Should the Western democracies, contrary to their prevailing self-image as "planned" and "managed," be seen as highly disorganized systems of social power and political authority? If so, what are the 

Disorganized Capitalism

《明＜大诰＞与明代社会管理》主要从社会构成的主体，即文武官员、衙门吏役、里甲粮长、乡间耆宿、富民豪强、普通民众以及文人、僧道、商人、匠户等角度来分析明代的社会阶层管理政策。明《大诰》是明太祖朱元璋颁布的重要法律文献，内容广泛，条目繁多，不仅集中反映了当时社会的基本状况，而且体现了明代丰富的社会管理思想。