![社会实在的建构 - [美] 约翰·R.塞尔, 约翰·塞尔](https://static.book345.com/covers/s/9787208165106.jpg)
书籍介绍
本书从社会实在是如何可能的问题着手，讨论了社会制度的本体论意涵。作者把一些依赖人们的普遍同意才成为事实的事物称为社会实在或者制度性事实。
AI导读
核心看点
- 探讨社会制度如何由集体意向性建构
- 解析语言符号在制度事实中的核心作用
- 阐述从物理事实到社会事实的本体论跃迁
适合谁读
- 对社会科学哲学与社会学理论感兴趣者
- 研究语言哲学与意向性的学术研究者
- 希望理解货币、法律等制度本质的读者
读前提醒
- 译文存在争议，建议对照英文原文阅读
- 核心逻辑围绕X在C中算作Y展开分析
- 需具备一定哲学基础，阅读门槛较高
读者共识
- 塞尔关于集体意向性的观点极具启发性
- 翻译质量参差不齐，部分关键概念误译
- 逻辑清晰但晦涩，适合作为理论参考书
本导读基于书籍简介、目录、原文摘录、短评和书评生成，不等同于全文精读。
精彩摘录
- "The feature of language essential for the constitution of institutional facts is the existence of symbolic devices, such as words, that by convention **mean or represent or symbolize** something beyond themselces.【60】"
- "There are words, symbols, or other conventional devices that **mean** something or express something or represent or symbolize something beyond themselves,** in a way that is publicly understandable**.【61】"
- "The principle is clear enough—a fact is language independent if that very fact requires no linguistic elements for its existence.【61】"
- "Some thoughts are language dependent in the sense that an animal could not have that very thought, but some thoughts are language independent in the sense that an animal can have those thoughts without having words or any other linguistic devices.【61】"
- "First, mental repreentations, such as thoughts, must be partly constitutive of the fact; and second, the representations in question must be language dependent.【62】"
- "The features in virtue of which today is Tuesday the 26th of October cannot exist independently of a verbal system, because its being Tuesday the 26th of October is a matter of its relation to a verbal system. If there were no verbal system, there would be no such fact, even though this day remains "
- "The key element in the move from the collective imposition of function to the creation of institutional facts is the imposition of a collectively recognized **status** to which a function is attached.【41】"
- "The "counts as" locution names a feature of the imposition of a status to which a function is attached by way of collective intentionality, where the status and its accompanying function go beyond the sheer brute physical functions that can be assigned to physical objects.【44】"
作者简介
约翰·塞尔（J.R.Searle）是当今世界蕞著名、蕞具影响力的哲学家之一。他于1932年出生在美国科罗拉多州丹佛市，1949-1952年之间就读于威斯康星大学，1955年获罗兹（Rhodes）奖学金赴牛津大学学习，并获哲学博士学位。他曾师从牛津日常语言学派主要代表、言语行动理论的创建者奥斯汀（J.L.Austin），深入研究语言分析哲学。1959年返美，并一直在加州大学伯克利分校任教，后当选美国人文科学院院士。著作有《心灵、语言和社会》《意向性》《言语行为》《知觉和语言》等。
下载
收藏