The Stranger - Albert Camus

The Stranger

Albert Camus

出版社

Vintage

出版时间

1989-03-01

ISBN

9780679720201

评分

★★★★★
书籍介绍
The Stranger is not merely one of the most widely read novels of the 20th century, but one of the books likely to outlive it. Written in 1946, Camus's compelling and troubling tale of a disaffected, apparently amoral young man has earned a durable popularity (and remains a staple of U.S. high school literature courses) in part because it reveals so vividly the anxieties of its time. Alienation, the fear of anonymity, spiritual doubt--all could have been given a purely modern inflection in the hands of a lesser talent than Camus, who won the Nobel Prize in 1957 and was noted for his existentialist aesthetic. The remarkable trick of The Stranger, however, is that it's not mired in period philosophy. The plot is simple. A young Algerian, Meursault, afflicted with a sort of aimless inertia, becomes embroiled in the petty intrigues of a local pimp and, somewhat inexplicably, ends up killing a man. Once he's imprisoned and eventually brought to trial, his crime, it becomes apparent, is not so much the arguably defensible murder he has committed as it is his deficient character. The trial's proceedings are absurd, a parsing of incidental trivialities--that Meursault, for instance, seemed unmoved by his own mother's death and then attended a comic movie the evening after her funeral are two ostensibly damning facts--so that the eventual sentence the jury issues is both ridiculous and inevitable. Meursault remains a cipher nearly to the story's end--dispassionate, clinical, disengaged from his own emotions. "She wanted to know if I loved her," he says of his girlfriend. "I answered the same way I had the last time, that it didn't mean anything but that I probably didn't." There's a latent ominousness in such observations, a sense that devotion is nothing more than self-delusion. It's undoubtedly true that Meursault exhibits an extreme of resignation; however, his confrontation with "the gentle indifference of the world" remains as compelling as it was when Camus first recounted it. --Ben Guterson From Library Journal The new translation of Camus's classic is a cultural event; the translation of Cocteau's diary is a literary event. Both translations are superb, but Ward's will affect a naturalized narrative, while Browner's will strengthen Cocteau's reemerging critical standing. Since 1946 untold thousands of American students have read a broadly interpretative, albeit beautifully crafted British Stranger . Such readers have closed Part I on "door of undoing" and Part II on "howls of execration." Now with the domestications pruned away from the text, students will be as close to the original as another language will allow: "door of unhappiness" and "cries of hate." Browner has no need to "write-over" another translation. With Cocteau's reputation chiefly as a cineaste until recently, he has been read in French or not at all. Further, the essay puts a translator under less pressure to normalize for readers' expectations. Both translations show the current trend to stay closer to the original. Marilyn Gaddis Rose, SUNY at Binghamton Copyright 1988 Reed Business Information, Inc. --This text refers to the Hardcover edition. Review “The Stranger is a strikingly modern text and Matthew Ward’s translation will enable readers to appreciate why Camus’s stoical anti-hero and ­devious narrator remains one of the key expressions of a postwar Western malaise, and one of the cleverest exponents of a literature of ambiguity.” –from the Introduction by Peter Dunwoodie From the Hardcover edition. Description Through the story of an ordinary man unwittingly drawn into a senseless murder on an Algerian beach, Camus explored what he termed "the nakedness of man faced with the absurd." First published in 1946; now in a new translation by Matthew Ward. Language Notes Text: English (translation) Original Language: French From the Inside Flap Through the story of an ordinary man unwittingly drawn into a senseless murder on an Algerian beach, Camus explored what he termed "the nakedness of man faced with the absurd." First published in 1946; now in a new translation by Matthew Ward.
AI导读
核心看点
  • 开篇即写母亲去世,主角毫无悲戚。
  • 荒诞哲学经典,揭示世界的无意义。
  • 冷漠叙事下,主角最终拥抱生命。
适合谁读
  • 对存在主义哲学感兴趣的读者。
  • 喜欢荒诞派文学与经典小说的人。
  • 渴望反思社会规训与真实自我者。
读前提醒
  • 主角情感疏离,非传统道德视角。
  • 文字极简冷峻,需耐心体会深意。
  • 不必强求共鸣,感受荒诞即可。
读者共识
  • 文笔冷峻,深刻揭示人性荒诞。
  • 主角像西西弗斯,获得片刻自由。
  • 每个人都是世界的局外人。

本导读基于书籍简介、目录、原文摘录、短评和书评生成,不等同于全文精读。

精彩摘录
  • "有个人早年离开自己的村子,外出谋生。过了二十五年,他发了财,带着妻儿回家乡。他母亲与他妹妹在村里开了家旅店。为了要让她们得到意外的惊喜,他把自己的妻子和儿子留在另一个地方,自己则住进他母亲的旅馆。进去时,他母亲没有认出他。他想开个大玩笑,就特意租了一个房间,并亮出自己的钱财。夜里,他的母亲与妹妹为了谋财,用大锤砸死了他,把尸体扔进了河里。第二天早晨,他的妻子来了,懵然不知真情,通报了这位店客的姓名。母亲上吊自尽,妹妹投井而死。这则报道,我天天反复阅读,足足读了几千遍。一方面,这桩事不像是真的,另一方面,却又自然而然。不论怎样,我觉得这个店客有点咎由自取,人生在世,永远也不该演戏作假。 就这样,"
  • "我们很少信任比我们好的人,这可太真实了。我们宁肯避免与他们往来。相反,最为经常的是我们对和我们相似,和我们有着共同弱点的人吐露心迹。因此,我们并不希望改掉我们的弱点,也不希望变得更好,我们大概首先应该被判犯了错误。我们只是希望在我们的道路上受到怜悯和鼓励。一句话,我们希望不再有罪,同时对自己的纯洁不作努力。不要够多的无耻,也不要够多的道德。我们既无力作恶亦无力为善。"
  • "我常常想,如果让我住在一棵枯树干里,除了抬头看看天上的流云之外无事可干,久而久之,我也会习惯的。我会等待着鸟儿飞过或白云相会,就像我在这里等待着我的律师的奇特的领带,或者就像我在另一个世界里耐心等到星期六拥抱玛丽的肉体一样。何况,认真想想,我并不在一棵枯树干里。还有比我更不幸的人。不过,这是妈妈的一个想法,她常常说,到头来,人什么都能习惯。"
  • "我认为我是睡着了,因为醒来时我发现满天星光洒落在我脸上。田野上万籁作响,直传到我耳际。夜的气味,土地的气味,海水的气味,使我两鬓生凉。这夏夜奇妙的安静像潮水一样浸透了我的全身。这时,黑夜将尽,汽笛鸣叫起来了,它宣告着世人将开始新的行程,他们要去的天地从此与我永远无关痛痒。很久以来,我第一次想起了妈妈。我似乎理解她为什么要在晚年找一个“未婚夫”,为什么又玩起了“重新开始”的游戏。那边,那边也一样,在一个生命凄然而逝的养老院的周围,夜晚就像是一个令人伤感的间隙。如此接近死亡,妈妈一定感受到了解脱,因而准备再重新过一遍。任何人,任何人都没有权利哭她。而我,我现在也感到自己准备好把一切再过一遍。好像刚"
  • "跟平时一样,当我想摆脱一个我不愿意听他说话的人时,我就作出赞同的样子。"
  • "我表面上看起来也许是两手空空,但我对自己有把握,对一切都有把握,对自己的人生和即将来临的死亡有把握,比他有把握的多。没错,这是我手上仅存的筹码。可是至少我掌握了此一事实,一如它掌握了我。过去我是对的,现在我还是对的,我一直都是对的。这是我的生活方式,只要我愿意,它也可以是完全另外一种。我选择了这样做而非那样做。我没去做某件事,却做了另一件。然后呢?就像我一直都在等待这一刻,这个我将被证明无罪的黎明;一切的一切都不重要,我很清楚为什么,他也很清楚。从我遥远的未来,一股暗潮穿越尚未到来的光阴冲击着我,流过至今我所度过的荒谬人生,洗清了过去那些不真实的岁月里人们为我呈现的假象。他人之死、母亲之爱、他"
  • "今天,妈妈死了,也许是在昨天,我搞不清,我收到养老院的一封电报:“令堂去世,明日葬礼,特致慰唁。”它说得不清楚,也许是昨天死的。"
  • "“很脏,有不少鸽子,有些黑乎乎的院子,人们有白色的皮肤。”"
作者简介
Born in Algeria in 1913, Albert Camus published The Stranger–now one of the most widely read novels of this century–in 1942. Celebrated in intellectual circles, Camus was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1957. On January 4, 1960, he was killed in a car accident.
用户评论
Meursault describes people around him as if they were items on a grocery list. In opening himself to the tender indifference of the world, he is in a sense truly free.
好在哪?
在布满预兆与星星的夜空下,我第一次敞开心胸,欣然接受这世界温柔的冷漠。体会到我与这份冷漠有多么贴近,简直亲如手足。我感觉自己曾经很快乐,而今,也依然如是。
读至最后一行才想起在大学里的第一年曾在图书馆翻过一遍中译的[收录在一本封皮都没有了的旧版本里],在那时候我碰巧也喜欢用那主人公式的局外人视角看待世界的种种荒谬。今天再看的时候最喜欢的是在监狱里的那一段描写,如何在躯体受限的状态下处理时间。
船长问我 你会想念什么 我说 也许就是这种异乡人的感觉吧
我不喜欢这本书,看着太没劲了。同样是小说,我更喜欢小说家写的小说,而不是哲学家写的小说。
三岛写了日版異邦人的序,做了好严密好漂亮的分析,異邦人这个词也很好。但是真的很冷,像1984一样冷。只不过一个讲政治故事,一个讲社会故事。制度,和自杀。So easy and touchy.
未能和解的人生,残酷的真。
death is a start of new life
7/27/23 周四 21:41 七小时 “gazing up at the dark sky spangled with its signs and stars, for the first time, the first, I laid my heart open to the benign indifference of the universe. To feel it so like myself, indeed, so brotherly, made me realize that I’d been happy, and that I was happy still. ” 22:44
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