The Craft of Research, Fourth Edition - Wayne C. Booth

The Craft of Research, Fourth Edition

Wayne C. Booth

出版时间

2016-10-18

ISBN

9780226239736

评分

★★★★★
书籍介绍

With more than three-quarters of a million copies sold since its first publication, The Craft of Research has helped generations of researchers at every level—from first-year undergraduates to advanced graduate students to research reporters in business and government—learn how to conduct effective and meaningful research. Conceived by seasoned researchers and educators Wayne C. Booth, Gregory G. Colomb, and Joseph M. Williams, this fundamental work explains how to find and evaluate sources, anticipate and respond to reader reservations, and integrate these pieces into an argument that stands up to reader critique.

The fourth edition has been thoroughly but respectfully revised by Joseph Bizup and William T. FitzGerald. It retains the original five-part structure, as well as the sound advice of earlier editions, but reflects the way research and writing are taught and practiced today. Its chapters on finding and engaging sources now incorporate recent developments in library and Internet research, emphasizing new techniques made possible by online databases and search engines. Bizup and FitzGerald provide fresh examples and standardized terminology to clarify concepts like argument, warrant, and problem.

Following the same guiding principle as earlier editions—that the skills of doing and reporting research are not just for elite students but for everyone—this new edition retains the accessible voice and direct approach that have made The Craft of Research a leader in the field of research reference. With updated examples and information on evaluation and using contemporary sources, this beloved classic is ready for the next generation of researchers.

Wayne C. Booth (1921–2005) was the George M. Pullman Distinguished Service Professor Emeritus in English Language and Literature at the University of Chicago. His many books include The Rhetoric of Fiction and For the Love of It: Amateuring and Its Rivals, both published by the University of Chicago Press.

Gregory G. Colomb (1951–2011) was professor of English at the Universit...

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AI导读
核心看点
  • 系统讲解从选题到论证的完整研究流程
  • 强调以读者视角进行书面思考与沟通
  • 提供构建严谨学术论证的具体实操方法
适合谁读
  • 需要撰写论文或研究报告的本科生
  • 初入学术领域、缺乏方法论指导的研究生
  • 从事社科研究或需提升写作能力的职场人
读前提醒
  • 建议结合当前研究进度,按需查阅对应章节
  • 重在理解研究思维,而非仅背诵写作模板
  • 需配合实际写作练习,边做边看效果最佳
读者共识
  • 被公认为研究写作领域的经典入门指南
  • 语言浅显易懂,对新手极具启发与鼓励
  • 实用性强,适合收藏并作为工具书随时翻阅

本导读基于书籍简介、目录、原文摘录、短评和书评生成,不等同于全文精读。

精彩摘录
  • "这个世界需要好的研究者,特别是在这个信息日益泛滥但真理更加难求的年代。"
  • "做研究的最终原因是解决问题是所带来的愉悦,发现没有人知道的事物的满足感,以及对于丰富人类知识与理解贡献一己之力。 那种满足感,部分来自你知道自己的研究将有助于所属的团体。当你发现自己居然可以改变读者的思考内容与思考模式,进而改善他们的生活时,那种对所属团体有所贡献的满足感会特别强烈。"
  • "总之,撰写研究报告是以一种书面的形式思考(thinking in print),不过是以读者的角度来思考。"
  • "阅读研究报告的读者并不只是想要获得信息,而是想要获得一个值得提出的问题的答案。"
  • "当你确定一两个问题之后,它便能导引你更有系统地进行研究。一个问题可以将你的研究聚集到只要搜索需要回答所提问题的资料,而当你找到认为可以支持答案的数据时,你便知道这是停止搜索数据的时候了。"
  • "支持观点的理由建立于证据的基础之上。"
  • "You can always work with readers who say " I don't agree". What you can't survive are those who shrug and say, "I don't care""
  • "在本书前面的论述中,我们不仅给出了有用的建议,还强调要与读者建立人与人之间信任的关系,鼓励读者树立良好的道德风尚,讲诚信,杜绝在搜集证据和写研究报告中的偏见,避免剽窃等等。下面,我们要分享本书所涉及的伦理问题,希望你读完本书后多一些思考。 这本书有一个基本观点:研究是一种重要的社会活动,它把作者与读者联系到一起,因为读者可能从研究中获益,也可能从中受损。不仅如此,研究还把你和读者与从前的研究人员和研究成果联系在一起。为了理解我们在这个复杂的人际关系网中当前和未来的责任,我们必须超越技术层面的思考,在社会交往层面思考伦理问题。 我们从道德这个词的两个广义概念谈起:社会关系和人在社会中的伦理选择。"
作者简介
Wayne C. Booth (1921–2005) was the George M. Pullman Distinguished Service Professor Emeritus in English Language and Literature at the University of Chicago. His many books include The Rhetoric of Fiction and For the Love of It: Amateuring and Its Rivals, both published by the University of Chicago Press. Gregory G. Colomb (1951–2011) was professor of English at the University of Virginia and the author of Designs on Truth: The Poetics of the Augustan Mock-Epic. He is coauthor, with Wayne C. Booth and Joseph M. Williams, of the best-selling guide The Craft of Research, published by the University of Chicago Press. Joseph M. Williams (1933–2008) was professor in the Department of English Language and Literature at the University of Chicago and the author of Style: Toward Clarity and Grace. He is also coauthor, with Wayne C. Booth and Gregory G. Colomb, of the best-selling guide The Craft of Research, also published by the University of Chicago Press. Joseph Bizup is associate professor in the Department of English at Boston University. He is coeditor of the thirteenth edition of the Norton Reader and editor of the eleventh edition of Williams’s Style: Lessons in Clarity and Grace. William T. FitzGerald is associate professor in the Department of English at Rutgers University–Camden.
目录
Preface: The Aims of This Edition
Our Debts
I. Research, Researchers, and Readers
1. Thinking in Print: The Uses of Research, Public and Private
2. Connecting with Your Reader: Creating a Role for Yourself and Your Readers

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用户评论
Without trustworthy published research, we all would be locked in the opinions of the moment, prisoners of what we alone experience or dupes to whatever we’re told.
非常有用,并不是一味的罗列应该是什么,而是给出了一些非常有效的方法。
这本书解答这样一些问题:学术界的人如何做研究?如何写论文?研究有哪些要素?
非常有用。不熟悉研究步骤的人,看完可以很好上手。用这本书高效的方法是:自己边做边看。研究做到哪步,就对照一相应部分看一下指导。我每次开始做一篇paper前就会参考相应章节的tips,然后再开始。等研究做熟练了,那些步骤都掌握后,就可不用知道了。(不过书里说的那些新人常见的错误还是都犯了一遍....)
国内课程很缺失的step by step教程 如果一个导师能够把她选择学术生涯的运思倾囊相授 你一定受益匪浅 然而国内很多老师(尤其年长者 鲜少谈及自己的研究运思 只知道强调让你自己narrow一下研究对象…… emmm
研究运作思路整合=(问题意识+话题聚焦)*(灵光迸发+知识储备)*(文献梳理+文笔逻辑)*(独到新见+价值意义)
受益匪浅,research过程中绝对值得反复读,经常拿出来看看有助于疏通堵塞的思路
教授推荐的/论文出成绩了
为了写论文而读,果然是好书。除了对论文写作有好处,还给我了一个有用的提示,我想写的可能不是论文,只是相对正式的技术文章而已🤣。除了这点领悟外,这本书其实不仅适合学者,学生读,其实适合所有人,因为里面点出了很多沟通中常常出现的毛病:不明确的比喻导致歧义,不适合于目标读者(听众)的表达形式,这些其实也正是我们在日常生活中遭遇大量歧义的原因之一。泛读了第一遍,等需要写作论文时再精读
学到了很多,connect with readers。
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