英语词汇学引论

《英语词汇学引论(第4版)》特色： 《英语词汇学引论》（第四版）经教育部审定批准作为普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材出版发行。 采用历时和共时分析的研究方法，讲述了许多英语词汇的有趣故事，论述了词义的历时演变和同源词的比较，并对大量例词指出了产生的年代。 对英语新词语的定义、时间划分标准、大小分类及其出现的年代都作了明确的界定，并用简单的英语解释新词的含义。 英语构词法分类独特，例证丰富，配上大量新词.对扩大英语词汇量起到了指导作用。 增加了英语常用习语15种表达法，其中还有未曾学过的新习语，并注明其含义。 增加了英语词语搭配一章。对词语搭配的定义、重要性及其分类作了详尽的阐述，并通过大量实例进行剖析，在必要的地方还配了中文解释，起到了一部小型英语词语搭配词典的作用。 阐述了词典的新定义。增加了21世纪初（2001年到2006年间）5部英美国家出版的英语学习词典的评介。 附录2介绍了著名词汇学家、语言学家Pa…ckHanks主编的《词汇学：语言学中的关键概念》一书于2006年在英国出版的最新信息：它是一部迄今为止最全面的词汇学巨著，全书共6卷，2768页，值得推荐。 《英语词汇学引论(第4版)》内容新颖，材料翔实，反映了21世纪初英语语言词汇的新发展。 《英语词汇学引论(第4版)》语言通俗易懂，理论联系实际，融趣味性、科学性、思想性为一体，是一本英语专业学生、英语自学者、研究生可读性强的教材和英语教师的教学参考书。 目录 Chapter 1 Language，Linguistics and Lexicology 1-1-1 Introductory Remarks 1-1-2 A Definition of Language 1-1-3 Language，Society and Thought 1-2-1 A Definition of Li.nguistics 1-2-2 The Scope of Linguistics 1-3-1 What Is Lexicology？ 1-3-2 Aims and Significance of the Course of English Lexicology 1-3-3 The Connection of Lexicology with Other Branches of Linguistics 1-3-4 Two Approaches to the Study of English Lexicology Chapter 2 The Sources of the English Vocabulary 2-1-1 What is Etymology？ 2-1-2 The English People and the English Language 2-1-3 The Position and Character of the English Language in the Indo-European Family 2-1-4 The Divisions of the History Of the English Language 2-1-5 Some Characteristics of Old English 2-1-6 Some Characteristics of Middle English 2-1-7 Some Characteristics of Modern English 2-1-8 Etymological Twins in English 2-1-9 Some Combining Forms Used in Modem English 2-2-1 Words of Native Origin 2-2-2 Borrowed Words in the English Vocabulary 2-3-1 The Foreign Elements in the English Vocabulary 2-3-2 The Scandinavian Element in the English Vocabulary 2-3-3 The French Element in the English Vocabulary 2-3-4 The Latin Element in the English Vocabulary 2-3-5 The Greek Element in the English Vocabulary 2-3-6 The Influence of the Classical Elements upon the English Vocabulary 2-3-7 Other Foreign Elements in the English Vocabulary 2-3-8 The Interrelation Between the Native and Foreign Elements in the English Vocabulary 2-3-9 The Linguistic and Historical Origins of Some Common English Words Chapter 3 Word Meaning and Semantic Relations 3-1-1 Some General Remarks on Semantics and Meaning 3-1-2 The Relationship Between Meaning and the Object 3-2-1 What Is a Word？ 3-2-2 Meaning and Motivation 3-3-1 Classifications of Words 3-3-2 Main Types of Word Meaning 3-3-3 Word Meaning and Context 3-4-1 Synonyms 3-4-2 Antonyms 3-4-3 Polysemy and Homonymy 3-4-4 Hyponymy Chapter 4 The Changing English Vocabulary 4-1-1 The Constant Change in Language and the Continuous Appearance of Neologisms 4-1-2 The Definition of Neologisms or New Words 4-1-3 The Rate of Changes of the English Vocabulary 4-1-4 The Sources of New Words 4-1-5 The Formation of Neologisms 4-2-1 Archaisms 4-3-1 Changes in Meaning 4-3-2 Four Tendencies in Semantic Changes 4-3-3 Semantic Changes from the Literal Use of Words to Their Figurative Use Chapter 5 Word-formation in English 5-1-1 Introduction 5-1-2 Morphological Structure of Words 5-1-3 Two Types of Morphemes 5-1-4 Three Types of Words 5-1-5 Root，Base，Stem 5-2-1 The Main Processes of English Word-formation 5-2-2 The Minor Processes of English Word-formation Chapter 6 English Idioms 6-1-1 Introduction 6-1-2 The Definition of Idioms 6-1-3 The Significance of Studying English Idioms 6-1-4 The Features of English Idioms 6-1-5 English Idioms in Different Styles 6-1-6 The Difference Between Idiomatic and Free Phrases 6-2-1 Classifications of English Idioms 6-2-2 Some Useful Language Areas of Idioms Chapter 7 English Collocations 7-1-1 Introduction 7-1-2 What Is a Collocation？ 7-1-3 The Importance of Learning English Collocations 7-2-1 The Classification of English Collocations 7-2-2 Register Used in English Collocations 7-3-1 Some Commonest Words Used in English Collocations. 7-4-1 Different Subjects of English Collocations 7-4-2 Families 7-4-3 Houses，Flats and Rooms 7-4-4 Food and Drink 7-4-5 Study and Learning 7-4-6 Fitness and Illness 7-4-7 Job and Work 7-4-8 Computers 7-4-9 Sport 7-4-10 Time Chapter 8 British and American English 8-1-1 English as a Language of Worldwide Use 8-1-2 British and American English 8-1-3 The Historical Background of American English 8-2-1 Differences between British English and American English 8-2-2 Differences in Individual Sounds 8-2-3 Differences in Stress 8-2-4 Differences in Spelling 8-2-5 Differences in Vocabulary 8-2-6 Differences in Grammar 8-3-1 A Comparison Between Webster's Pronunciation Symbols (WPS) and International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) 8-3-2 British and American English in the Future Chapter 9 English Dictionaries and How to Use Them 9-1-1 What Is a Dictionary？ 9-1-2 Characteristics of Dictionaries 9-2-1 Types of Dictionaries 9-2-2 Monolingual，Bilingual and Mulfilingual Dictionaries 9-2-3 General and Special Dictionaries 9-2-4 Pocket，Medium-sized and Unabridged Dictionaries 9-2-5 Synchronic and Diachronic Dictionaries 9-2-6 Encyc