"The maximum number of points that can be shattered by H is called the Vapnik-Chervonenkis (VC) dimension of H , is denoted as VC(H ), and measures the capacity of H"
"In real life, the world is smoothly changing, instances close by most of the time have the same labels, and we need not worry about all possible labelings."
"This principle is known as Occam’s razor, which states that simpler explanations are more plausible and any unnecessary complexity should be shaved off."