语言哲学

[美] A.P.马蒂尼奇

出版时间

1998-02-01

ISBN

9787100018845

评分

★★★★★
书籍介绍
这并非一本让人读得轻松的入门书,而是一座需要你自己攀爬的语言哲学殿堂。马蒂尼奇以35篇经典论文、8个专题构建起20世纪英语世界哲学的核心脉络,从弗雷格的语义值到奎因对抽象实体的辩护,逻辑与语言在此严密咬合。读者最看重的,是它“融贯一气”的编排——每个专题都设有引言,章节与篇目彼此呼应,仿佛一张精心设计的学术地图。它适合愿意啃硬骨头、想窥见专业门径的读者;也提醒半吊子民哲:想象力的开发,必须建立在扎实的预备知识之上。唯一遗憾是资料偏旧,隐喻等当代议题着墨有限。若你寻求的不是速成的观点,而是进入这一领域的正统路径,它会是你绕不开的坐标。
AI导读
核心看点
  • 收录35篇代表性论文,涵盖8大专题
  • 系统梳理20世纪语言哲学发展脉络
  • 含总引言与分章导读,逻辑清晰
读者共识
  • 被誉为语言哲学领域的经典入门圣经
  • 选篇全面客观,编排具有融贯性
  • 阅读难度较大,非零基础者慎入
精彩摘录
  • "vii. If S, s1, s2, ... , sm are concepts of A,a1, a2, .... , am respectively, and if S is the sense-value of a form F for the system of sense values s1, s2, ... , sm of its free variables x1, x2, ... , xm, then the value of F for the system of values a1, a2, ... , am of x1, x2, ... , xm is A."
  • "As primitive basis of a logistic system it suffices to give… 1. The list of primitive symbols or vocabulary… 2. The formation rules, determining which finite sequences of primitive symbols are to be well-formed expressions… 3. The transformation rules or rules of inference, by which from the asserti"
  • "To those who object to the introduction of abstract entities at all I would say that I believe that there are more important criteria by which a theory should be judged. The extreme demand for a simple prohibition of abstract entities under all circumstances perhaps arises from a desire to maintain "
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