King of Capital - David Carey, John E. Morris

King of Capital

David Carey, John E. Morris

出版时间

2010-10-05

ISBN

9780307452993

评分

★★★★★
书籍介绍
Strippers and Flippers . . . or a New Positive Force Helping to Drive the Economy . . . The untold story of Steve Schwarzman and Blackstone, the financier and his financial powerhouse that avoided the self-destructive tendencies of Wall Street. David Carey and John Morris show how Blackstone (and other private equity firms) transformed themselves from gamblers, hostile-takeover artists, and ‘barbarians at the gate’ into disciplined, risk-conscious investors. The financial establishment—banks and investment bankers such as Citigroup, Bear Stearns, Lehman, UBS, Goldman Sachs, Merrill Lynch, Morgan Stanley—were the cowboys, recklessly assuming risks, leveraging up to astronomical levels and driving the economy to the brink of disaster. Blackstone is now ready to break out once again since it is sitting on billions of dollars that can be invested at a time when the market is starved for capital. The story of a financial revolution—the greatest untold success story on Wall Street: Not only have Blackstone and a small coterie of competitors wrested control of corporations around the globe, but they have emerged as a major force on Wall Street, challenging the likes of Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley for dominance. Great human interest story: How Blackstone went from two guys and a secretary to being one of Wall Street’s most powerful institutions, far outgrowing its much older rival KKR; and how Steve Schwarzman, with a pay packet one year of $398 million and $684 million from the Blackstone IPO, came to epitomize the spectacular new financial fortunes amassed in the 2000s. Controversial: Analyzes the controversies surrounding Blackstone and whether it and other private equity firms suck the lifeblood out of companies to enrich themselves—or whether they are a force that helps make the companies they own stronger and thereby better competitors. The story by two insiders with access: Insightful and hard-hitting, filled with never-before-revealed details about the workings of a heretofore secretive company that was the personal fiefdom of Schwarzman and Peter Peterson. Forward-looking: How Blackstone and private equity will drive the economy and provide a model for how financing will work.
AI导读
核心看点
  • 揭秘黑石集团从边缘到金融巨头的崛起历程
  • 剖析施瓦茨曼如何建立纪律严明、风险可控的投资文化
  • 对比华尔街投行,展现私募股权从野蛮到成熟的转型
适合谁读
  • 对私募股权、杠杆收购及金融史感兴趣的读者
  • 希望了解黑石集团内部运作与决策逻辑的从业者
  • 关注宏观经济周期与企业并购策略的投资人
读前提醒
  • 部分章节涉及复杂金融术语,需耐心阅读以理解交易结构
  • 书中包含大量交易细节,建议结合经济周期背景理解成败
  • 部分读者反馈后期内容略显重复,可跳读非核心案例
读者共识
  • 写作扎实且资料详实,是了解黑石及PE行业的经典之作
  • 相比其他传记,更侧重行业演变与公司起伏,视角独特
  • 部分章节略显啰嗦,但核心交易分析极具启发性与参考价值

本导读基于书籍简介、目录、原文摘录、短评和书评生成,不等同于全文精读。

精彩摘录
  • "施瓦茨曼说:“这些都是中型企业,产品周期性明显,我们在经济周期达到顶峰前后两三年间投资,代价太高。我们虽然制定了很有野心的整改方案,却难以实施。这些失败给我们留下的教训是:首先不要高价购买周期性行业企业;其次不要抱有大幅整改中型企业的野心,它们不可能被再造;最后如果实在需要整改方案,一定不能闭门造车,应该充分咨询行业的资深高管和顾问以确保计划可行。”"
  • "事后看来,这些投资失败似乎有模式可循。它们都是业绩岁经济起伏波动的周期性行业,而且都不是行业的领头羊,甚至竞争力也不太强,很难吸引更大更强的对手来收购他们。黑石集团内部并没有人对这些行业有深刻了解,最关键的是黑石集团在经济周期的错误时点买下了他们,导致成交价高,企业债台高筑,而最终被拖垮。"
  • "利率重置票据类似于可变利率住房抵押贷款,不同的是,典型的可变利率抵押贷款利率随借贷成本的广义指数发生变化,利率重置票据的利率变化反应的则是票据或债券本身现行市场价值的变动。假设投资者购买了1000美元年利率为14.75%的债券,则每年可获得147.5美元的利息。一年后,由于一般利率水平上升或者债券发行公司陷入危机,债券的市场价值下降到970美元,则初始的14.75%的利率不能再满足投资者的期望。债券夹着下降意味着若投资者以970美元的价格购买债券,则其获得的实际利率为15.2%。而重置条款的目的就是将债券的价值恢复到其面值水瓶。因此,为了弥补债券价格的下跌,该公司需要将利息提高3个百分点至每年"
  • "黑石集团的企业文化 “交易至上且压力无处不在”"
  • "私募行业可以看做一个替代资本市场,为需要资本或者想要出手资产的企业提供类似股票市场和银行信贷的功能。"
  • "私募股权投资,不过是一桩先收购公司,然后若干年后再把收购的公司出手以获取利润的生意,现在,这种生意正式从经济的边缘地带移到了经济最核心的位置。"
  • "私募股权的妙处在于公司人很少,多数时候在暗箱操作,他们很少在媒体库露脸,更不会向媒体透露投资计划的细节。"
  • "并购交易飞速发展的原因:1960年代,那些涉足领域众多 的大型控股公司已不再受投资者青睐,于是企业集团逐渐开始分拆、变卖企业。同时,“核心产业”概念深入人心,迫使董事会和CEO思考哪些是核心业务,哪些非核心业务需要剥离,这让并购公司有了明确的收购目标。"
作者简介
David Carey is senior writer for The Deal, a news service and magazine covering private equity and mergers and acquisitions. Before joining The Deal he was the editor of Corporate Finance magazine and wrote for Adweek, Fortune, Institutional Investor, and Financial World. John E. Morris,now an editor with Dow Jones Investment Banker, was for many years an assistant managing editor at The Deal in New York and London and before that was an editor and writer at The American Lawyer magazine.
用户评论
废话太多扣一星
一部纯粹的编年史。
不是很好看。。三星半
比较杂,感觉主线不太清晰。罗列了一些历史吧。我终于知道blackstone和blackrock啥关系了。
informative...终于知道blackrock&blackstone bain&bain cap的关系了lolll
go through the history of pe
其实只是出门的时候随便翻翻的没想到写得意料之外的好。实际上就是因为作者能翻阅黑石当年的交易文档,所以对deal making写得挺细,比别家类似的书好多了。还是值得学习一下得。
It took me one month to finish reading this hard to understanding book, because I’m not an insider of financial world, and I showed little interest in the story actually, what I remember is to invest in the cash flow business, scale it up and reap the profits. Flow of people is a huge profits generating factor, location helps the business to thrive
描绘黑石的视角非常deal-driven 除了大佬和核心团队的职业经历 后半还引述了一些对行业整体的观察和研究 大佬看准时机这个功力真是服 也深刻感受到人脉关系多重要 启发是身处涉市未深的段位 恐怕难以精准定位企业处于经济周期哪个阶段 那么就要做好头三年需要扛过断崖式冲击的准备
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