![量子理论 - [英] 约翰·波尔金霍恩](https://static.book345.com/covers/s/9787544755078.jpg)
书籍介绍
翻开这本书之前，多数人以为会读到一本轻松有趣的量子科普；读下去才发现，它更像一次对「确定性」的彻底告别。波尔金霍恩并不急着让你记住公式，而是逼你直面一个令人不安的问题：当世界的底层竟是概率与叠加，我们习以为常的「客观实在」还算数吗？读者反复提及的困惑恰恰是它的价值——那些「看到50%就放弃」「文科生觉得高深」的吐槽，反向印证了它拒绝敷衍。书中从黑体辐射的紫外灾难到玻色凝聚，从狄拉克方程意外揭示反物质，到量子计算的现实落点，脉络清晰却处处暗藏哲学陷阱。它适合的不只是物理爱好者，更是愿意承认「看不懂」并因此重新思考世界如何被思考的人。
作者简介
约翰•波尔金霍恩 英国圣公会牧师，英国皇家学会会员。1968至1979年任剑桥大学数学物理学教授，后任皇后学院院长。因在科学、宗教、医学伦理等方面的杰出贡献，1997年被女王伊丽莎白二世封为爵士。著有《量子世界》（1986）、《一位物理学家的信仰》（1994）、《科学与神学》（1998）等。
AI导读
核心看点
- 以非数学语言剖析量子理论核心概念
- 探讨不确定性、波粒二象性及测量问题
- 融合物理学史与深刻的哲学思辨反思
读者共识
- 牛津通识系列中质量极高、闪耀之作
- 兼具科学严谨性与哲学深度，无废话
- 门槛较高，文科生或零基础者可能吃力
精彩摘录
- "与电子相反，光子是玻色子。事实证明，玻色子行为恰与费米子行为相反。对于玻色子，没有不相容原理！玻色子喜欢待在相同的状态。它们与南欧人类似，乐意挤在同一节火车车厢中，而费米子则像北欧人，喜欢独自分散在整个列车上。玻色子的这个亲密现象，在最极端形式下，会引起在单个状态上一定程度的聚集，该现象叫作玻色凝聚。这个性质正是激光器等技术设备背后的原理。"
- "Within a year, Max Planck, now a professor of physics in Berlin, had found a remarkable way out of the dilemma. He told his son that he believed he had made a discovery of equal significance to those of Newton. It might have seemed a grandiose claim to make, but Planck was simply speaking the sober "
- "How could all those great 19th-century insights into the wave nature of light be reconciled with these new ideas? After all, a wave is a spread-out, flappy thing, while a quantum is particlelike, a kind of little bullet. How could both possibly be true? For a long while physicists just had to live w"
- "He took a piece of chalk and broke it in two. Placing one fragment on one side of his lectern and the other on the other side, Dirac said that classically there is a state where the piece of chalk is ‘here’ and one where the piece of chalk is ‘there’, and these are the only two possibilities. Replac"
- "In someone like Schrödinger, the issue evoked more than perplexity. It filled him with distaste and he said that if he had known that his ideas would have led to this ‘damn quantum jumping’ he would not have wished to discover his equation!"
- "Classical physics describes a world that is clear and determinate. Quantum physics describes a world that is cloudy and fitful."
- "If abstract theory is to make sense of physical observations, there must be a way of associating numbers (the results of observations) with operators (the mathematical formalism)."
- "Einstein, through his explanation of the photoelectric effect, had been one of the grandfathers of quantum theory. However, he came to detest his grandchild. Like the vast majority of physicists, Einstein was deeply convinced of the reality of the physical world and trusted in the truthful reliabili"
目录
用户评论
非常好没有废话并连我都平滑地看懂了（干着科普量子理论的活操着哲学思考的心）
kindle版
当当'云阅读，半听读作品。
――感觉还是《量子力学花边史》。
不适合没学过大学物理的人阅读
间歇性沉迷物理世界（专业非物理）感觉目前科普世界最能缓解我的人生焦虑感= =曾耗费大精力，结结实实做了两年理科生，高中课程全部学完，也确实喜欢数理化生。一直感念物理老师送给我的金笔…但后来因必须回原籍高考，觉得拼不过南方从小各种数学奥赛物理竞赛的孩子，就从高一重新开始学了文（我的人生路径真是神奇…且还会继续…）此刻突然那么怨念了。都不算浪费。读此书也因发现各大领域包括文学和艺术都有涉及到量子理论。一直被双缝实验、波粒二象性、薛定谔的猫、上帝掷骰子等一知半解地虐…索性多了解些。不能说百分百看懂，但看到书里如何一步步推导给你看，有些环节真是让人惊叹振奋。原来我们的常识一直局限在态是彼此排斥而一切具有确定性的经典物理中，而在量子世界，态可混合叠加。平行的宇宙时空，是真的存在。再继续沉迷三四本就打住
我看懂了吗 我没有
作为一本科普读物，只要它引起你想要走进这个领域进行学习，那它在某种意义上就是成功的，引用别人的一句话就就是，你可以让去过珠穆朗玛峰的人告诉你上面的风景，但你不能指望他把珠穆朗玛峰拍平了让你上去。
从得到APP看到这套牛津通识读本，都是一些不知名的作者编写。浏览一遍，没有获得什么新知。
不建议阅读，不建议购买
无法评价。。。
翻译不好，自己的理解也很浅
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