Satantango

László Krasznahorkai

出版时间

2012-03-05

ISBN

9780811217347

评分

★★★★★
书籍介绍

“On occasion, Krasznahorkai's sentences seem to swell and deflate; each clause seems to twist in its own direction. His sentences are, by turns, lovely, brutal, bombastic, ironic, and precise.” (Bookslut )

“Like something far down the periodic table of elements, Krasznahorkai’s sentences are strange, elusive, frighteningly radioactive. They seek to replicate the entropic whirl of consciousness itself and, in the case of Eszter, to stop its “onward rush” entirely.” (Jacob Silverman - New York Times Book Review )

“He is obsessed as much with the extremes of language as he is with the extremes of thought, with the very limits of people and systems in a world gone mad — and it is hard not to be compelled by the haunting clarity of his vision.” (Adam Levy - The Millions )

“What prevents Satantango from devolving into a mere exercise in clever derivation, however, is Krasznahorkai’s fervent mission to thoroughly mine the mysteriousness, and potential miraculousness, of a seemingly corrupt physical reality. His wry, snake-like sentences produce—or unspool—layer upon layer of psychological insight, metaphysical revelation, and macroscopic historical perspective...” (The L Magazine )

“His prose is formed like a fractal: self-similar patterns where every sentence exceeds its topological dimensions to become a microcosm of the entire work. We definitely hear Beckett in him.” (Full Stop Magazine )

“Think of “Satantango,” then, as an Eastern European blues album that looks to affirm the coarse texture of life rather than auto-tune it into something smoother or more amendable to wish fulfillment.” (Salon )

“Krasznahorkai's sentences are snaky, circuitous things, near-endless strings of clauses and commas that through reversals, hesitations, hard turns and meandering asides come to embody time itself, to stretch it and condense it, to reveal its cruel materiality, the way it at once traps us and offers, always deceptively, to release us from its grasp, somewhere out there after the last comma and the final period: after syntax, after words.” (The Nation )

“All this literary material binds us to the writer as accomplices in his vision. We are somehow altered by having seen the characters and their world along with him, while we read and he writes.” (Words Without Borders )

“A writer without comparison, László Krasznahorkai plunges into the subconscious where this moral battle takes place, and projects it into a mythical, mysterious, and irresistible work of post-modern fiction, a novel certain to hold a high rank in the canon of Eastern European literature.” (The Coffin Factory )

“Krasznahorkai is a poet of dilapidation, of everything that exists on the point of not-existence.” (The Independent )

“László Krasznahorkai’s novel Satantango is an argument for the vitality of translation. It is bold, dense, difficult, and utterly unforgettable.” (The Daily Beast )

“Utterly absorbing–it dramatises with great invention the parching of the human imagination and wrings an almost holy grandeur from a tale of provincial petulance.” (New Statesman )

“His textual ambiguities make any concrete reading of Satantango nearly impossible, and we are put in the same befuddled, liminal state of mind as the fictional residents themselves: missing the thing by waiting for it.” (Los Angeles Review of Books )

“Whether he's inside the minds and machinations of his characters' scheming heads, tramping through the muddy streets from one ruined destination to another, or speculating on the value of existence under such Godless conditions, Krasznahorkai proves himself to be capable of bringing anything to life, and Satantango's pages are teeming with it.” (Critical Mob )

“The serpentine motion that is neither progress nor repetition, the forward and backward steps of the ‘tango’ explicitly structure Satantango.” (The Quarterly Review )

“I love Krasznahorkai’s books. His long, meandering sentences enchant me, and even if his universe appears gloomy, we always experience that transcendence which to Nietzsche represented metaphysical consolation.” (Imre Kertesz )

“Krasznahorkai is the contemporary Hungarian master of the apocalypse who inspires comparisons with Gogol and Melville.” (Susan Sontag )

“The universality of his vision rivals that of Dead Souls and far surpasses all the lesser concerns of contemporary writing.” (W. G. Sebald )

克拉斯诺霍尔卡伊·拉斯洛(1954—),匈牙利当代最重要的作家之一,2015年曼布克国际奖得主,囊括了包括科舒特奖、共和国桂冠奖、马洛伊奖、尤若夫·阿蒂拉奖、莫里茨·日格蒙德奖、阿贡艺术奖在内的几乎所有重要的匈牙利文学奖项,并于2014年获得美国文学奖。对中国文化有浓厚 的兴趣,曾游访中国,著有多部关于中国与东方文化的作品。著名导演塔尔·贝拉几乎所有的作品都改编自其作品。由其代表作《撒旦探戈》改编的同名电影亦是电影史上不朽的经典。

AI导读
核心看点
  • 本书以破败庄园为背景,描绘了一群村民在绝望中等待骗子伊里米亚斯归来,随后跟随其踏上荒诞旅程的故事。文本深刻揭示了人类在虚无与堕落中的生存状态,展现了一种无法逃脱的宿命感与道德沦丧,具有强烈的反乌托邦色彩和存在主义危机意识。
  • 作者采用极具辨识度的超长句式和不分段落的写作手法,模拟意识流动的混沌与粘稠感。这种语言形式并非单纯的炫技,而是为了复刻精神世界的熵增与混乱,迫使读者在阅读中体验窒息感与迷失感,从而在形式上与内容达成高度统一的压抑美学体验。
  • 作品结构模仿探戈舞步,分为前进与后退两部分,象征着希望与毁灭的循环。书中充满象征性意象,如蜘蛛网、阴雨、钟声与死亡,隐喻时间的停滞与文明的衰败。读者需在晦涩的文本中自行拼凑意义,体验从困惑到顿悟的阅读过程,感受其独特的文学震撼力。
适合谁读
  • 适合对匈牙利文学、东欧后现代主义文学及存在主义哲学感兴趣的深度阅读者。本书不适合追求快节奏情节或轻松娱乐的读者,仅推荐给那些愿意挑战高难度文本、探索语言边界、并能在晦涩与压抑中寻找美学价值的严肃文学爱好者。
  • 适合对贝拉·塔尔电影《撒旦探戈》感兴趣,希望深入理解原著文学内涵的观众。本书是理解该电影视觉语言与叙事逻辑的关键,适合希望探究文学与电影改编之间深层联系,以及研究拉斯洛·克拉斯纳霍尔凯创作风格的学术型读者或影迷。
  • 适合对长难句、意识流写作及反传统叙事结构有研究兴趣的语言学或文学研究者。本书展示了语言在极端状态下的表现力,适合希望分析文本结构、修辞策略以及探讨文学如何表现虚无、绝望与人性黑暗面的专业读者或高阶文学评论者。
读前提醒
  • 请做好心理准备,本书语言极度晦涩且充满长难句,阅读过程可能伴随强烈的挫败感与窒息感。建议不要试图快速读完,而应放慢速度,接受文本的混乱与无序,不要强求逻辑连贯性,而是沉浸于其营造的压抑氛围与语言节奏中,体验作者意图传达的精神困境。
  • 书中人物众多且关系复杂,情节非线性且充满隐喻,初读极易迷失。建议配合外部资源梳理人物关系与情节脉络,但切勿依赖剧透剥夺探索乐趣。若感到极度不适,可暂时搁置,待心境变化后再尝试重读,因为第二次阅读往往能带来截然不同的清晰感与震撼体验。
  • 本书中文版翻译质量参差不齐,若条件允许,强烈建议阅读英文原版或参考其他译本对比。原著的语言暴力与美学价值在翻译中可能受损,且部分隐喻在跨文化语境中难以准确传达。请警惕因翻译问题导致的误解,专注于文本整体的情绪流动与哲学意涵,而非纠结于字面细节。
读者共识
  • 读者普遍认为本书是极具挑战性的文学杰作,初读体验痛苦且令人绝望,长句如蛛网般缠绕意识,带来生理与心理的双重压迫感。然而,许多读者在坚持读完或重读后,被其深刻的哲学内涵与独特的艺术形式所震撼,认为其展现了人性深渊与文明衰败的极致美学,具有不可替代的文学价值。
  • 读者共识指出,本书并非传统意义上的故事小说,而是一场关于虚无、等待与毁灭的思想实验。其内容被形容为“等待戈多”与“禁闭”的黑暗变体,充满了对人类愚蠢、懦弱与荒谬希望的讽刺。尽管阅读过程艰难,但读者认可其在揭示社会病理与个体精神危机方面的深刻洞察力与警示意义。
  • 读者普遍反映,本书与贝拉·塔尔的同名电影在精神内核上高度一致,均营造出阴郁、潮湿、停滞的氛围。尽管阅读门槛极高,导致部分读者中途放弃,但完成阅读者均表示获得了巨大的精神冲击与审美满足。读者警告新手勿轻易尝试,但强烈推荐给那些渴望在文学中寻找极致黑暗体验与思想深度的硬核读者。

本导读基于书籍简介、目录、原文摘录、短评和书评生成,不等同于全文精读。

精彩摘录
  • "现在,房间里已经没有什么东西可以提示他个体的存在,现在,他坐在一个没有了自己私人物品的地方,周围显得冷冰冰的,一种感觉突然袭来:仿佛,由于他把他的东西打入了行囊,一下子在这个世界里,那些能够证明他曾经存在过的迹象,以及与之相关的一丁点权利也都随之消失得无影无踪。因此,不管展现在他眼前的是多么充满希望的日子、星期、季节或岁月——想来他清楚地知道,自己终于时来运转,然而现在,他蜷身坐在自己的箱子顶上,坐在这个吹着过堂风、散发着霉臭味的地方(他已经不能这么说:“喏,我住在这里。”就像他同样也不能回答:“如果不在这里,那又在哪儿?”)他比过去任何时候都更难抵御某种突然涌起的令人窒息的悲伤。"
  • "愚蠢的、大奶子的母牛 / 烂婊子 / 她见谁就跟谁上床,如果没有上床,也只是因为那家伙是一个打着灯笼都难找到的丑八怪。 / 廉价的古龙香水和某种挥发出来的臭气混合在一起,散发出可怕至极的粪肥味。"
  • "闲话连篇的长舌妇 / 真应该好好想出一个办法,怎么才能永远地缝上这张臭嘴,这只肥母鸭"
  • "灌满酒精,浑身是褶的蛆虫 / 上蹿下跳的小丑,无法挪动的呆滞,耳聋眼瞎的蠢笨"
  • "原始的麻木的十字路口与冰冷洞穴无意义的空虚一起在深不见底的黑暗深渊里 / 我无从释放的焦虑坠入了这无可救药的愚蠢、口齿不清的抱怨和无法慰藉的存在的浓稠黑暗之中"
  • "假如一个准备跳河的人在最后的一刻站在高高的墙上做尚有可能的不知所措的犹豫,跳,还是不跳,那么我会向他建议说,让他想一下校长,他马上就会知道,他剩下的只有一个可能——跳。 / 他的体型看上去就像是一根枯萎、晒蔫了的黄瓜,他的智力甚至还没有达到施密特的水平,不过成绩相当不错…… / 他用自吹自擂、虚妄傲慢、令人难以容忍的愚蠢疗治他的懦弱。他喜欢多愁善感和笨拙的忧伤,总是做出一副自慰的面容……"
  • "这个笨蛋很容易让人想联想到一头邋遢、懒惰的公牛 / 一只白痴面容、皮肤黝黑、威胁公共治安的树懒"
  • "他是独一无二的危险人物,但并不很危险。与他的反抗倾向相比,还是他的软弱更占上风。他本来可以做许多事情,但是他没有能力让自己从固执的偏见中解脱出来。我觉的他很有趣,我能够肯定,以后我更愿意寄希望于他。"
用户评论
二刷,看到后半部分Irimias几个人途中遇"鬼",突然觉得非常地莎士比亚(!?) 虽然长句子让人疲累,但其实文本的精神性质的东西感觉却是轻逸和稀薄的,沉重地就像雨和雾,恐怖地就像梦魇和幽魂,浮世之累也无非轮回(这样想甚至觉得安慰 瀑布汗)。当然提到Krasznahorkai,都说apocalyptic,源头还是在圣经里,难怪我总是想到弗兰纳里奥康纳。二遍看,倒是有点"祛魅"的效果,和联想到的一些英语作家相比,美国南方那几个,伍尔芙的意识流,甚至ali smith小说里的"先知"人物,倒也没觉得被比下去(总是这样比来比去也是搞笑)。不过欧洲作家那种给谜题但不(屑)解谜的态度还是自有一种潇洒。
(。˘•㉨•˘。)..回头一定读读简体
真有意思。不知不觉就完全沉入毫无生气的世界。雨和钟声。国家、产业、蜘蛛网、医生都重叠在一起。
文字很有画面,是死亡的气息了☠️,长句子真是很死亡!痛苦的脚趾抓地,这意识流加长难句,不能放弃吗🤦🏻‍♀️🤦🏻🤢🙃。阅读到后面越有意思,好像没那么窒息长难句了。戛然而止突然的结束,有一种草草收场的感觉,感觉第一部画了个大饼,但是第二部没切明白,可能是我读不明白。
走在棱镜里,走在迷雾中。
粘液质,强烈推荐。 "The Bell tolls for thee"
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