What Technology Wants - Kevin Kelly

What Technology Wants

Kevin Kelly

出版时间

2010-10-14

ISBN

9780670022151

评分

★★★★★
书籍介绍
A refreshing view of technology as a living force in the world. This provocative book introduces a brand-new view of technology. It suggests that technology as a whole is not a jumble of wires and metal but a living, evolving organism that has its own unconscious needs and tendencies. Kevin Kelly looks out through the eyes of this global technological system to discover "what it wants." He uses vivid examples from the past to trace technology's long course and then follows a dozen trajectories of technology into the near future to project where technology is headed. This new theory of technology offers three practical lessons: By listening to what technology wants we can better prepare ourselves and our children for the inevitable technologies to come. By adopting the principles of pro-action and engagement, we can steer technologies into their best roles. And by aligning ourselves with the long-term imperatives of this near-living system, we can capture its full gifts. Written in intelligent and accessible language, this is a fascinating, innovative, and optimistic look at how humanity and technology join to produce increasing opportunities in the world and how technology can give our lives greater meaning.
AI导读
核心看点
  • 提出技术是有生命的有机体,拥有自身需求
  • 将技术视为人类第二肌肤,与生物进化共生
  • 探讨技术如何重塑人类自由、选择与未来
适合谁读
  • 对技术哲学、未来趋势感兴趣的读者
  • 凯文·凯利《失控》的忠实粉丝
  • 关注科技与社会、人类关系思考者
读前提醒
  • 部分读者认为叙述啰嗦,需耐心阅读
  • 建议结合KK的TED演讲辅助理解
  • 书中概念抽象,适合碎片化思考吸收
读者共识
  • 视野宏大,提供了看待技术的全新视角
  • 观点具有启发性,但逻辑严密性受质疑
  • 相比《失控》,新观点较少,略显重复

本导读基于书籍简介、目录、原文摘录、短评和书评生成,不等同于全文精读。

精彩摘录
  • "中国人擅长摸着石头过河,但往往把石头当成了河。摸到信息技术,说这条河是信息化,摸到了生命技术,就说这条河变了。"
  • "技术,是人的「第二肌肤」,一直是,将来也是。 接下来,大约5万年前,缺的那根弦被安上了。虽然早期非洲人类的躯体没有变化,但是基因和思维发生了巨变。类猿人第一次满脑子主意和创新意识。这些新生的充满活力的现代人,或者说现代智人(我用这个称谓来区分他们和更早的智人),离开祖先在东非的家园,进入新地区。他们在草原上分道扬镳。就在1万年前农耕文明的历史即将拉开帷幕时,他们的人数出现了相对短暂的爆发式增长,从非洲的数万人猛增至全世界的约800万。 哲学家丹尼尔·丹尼特(Daniel Dennett)用简练的语言赞美道:「在思维的进化历程中,语言的发明是所有步骤中最令人振奋、最重要的。当智人从这项发明中受益"
  • "金钱带来了更多选择,而不是更多物质。 我们不会因为更多器具和阅历而快乐。让我们真正感到快乐的是能控制时间和工作,有机会享受真正的休闲,逃离战争、贫困和腐败导致的不确定性,记忆抓住时机追求个人自由——这一切都随财富的增长而发生。"
  • "阿米什人有一项令人称奇的传统:还俗。在还俗期的几年时间里,青少年可以脱下家里缝制的统一服装──男孩是吊带裤和帽子、女孩是长裙和女帽,穿上宽松的裤子或短裙,买车,听音乐,聚会,直到他们决定彻底放弃这种欢愉的现代生活,回到旧秩序教区。与科技世界真正的亲密接触意味着他们完全知道外界可以提供什么以及自己到底在拒绝什么。"
  • "没有价值观引导的选择不会带来多少收益,可是缺乏选择的价值观同样收货甚少。我们需要技术元素产生完整的选择范围,以释放自身的最大潜能。"
  • "阿莫斯领着我来到厂区后面,一辆运动型多功能车大小的巨型内燃发电机坐落在那里。这是个大块头。除了油气发电机,还有一个巨大的容器,我了解到这是用于存储压缩空气的。油气发动机燃烧石油产生压力,将压缩空气送入储气罐。一组高压管从储气罐出来,曲折延伸至工厂的每个角落。每台设备都有一根坚硬的弹性橡胶管连接到高压管。整个工厂依靠压缩空气运转,所有机器使用的都是压缩空气产生的电力。阿莫斯还向我展示了压缩空气开关,他可以像打开电灯似的摁下这个开关,启动一些涂有干性油气的启动风扇。 阿米什人把这种压缩空气系统称为“阿米什电力”。起初,空压机被阿米什工厂采用,后来他们发现空气动力非常有效,于是这种设备开始进入阿米什"
  • "在追求普遍性的过程中,更多的技术出现了差异化,一些新鲜事发生了。几辆汽车在公路上兜风,这种情形从根本上有别于几辆车为大众服务,不只是因为噪声和废气排量增加。10亿辆使用中的汽车导致了一个自然形成的系统,这个系统可以自我推动。"
  • "一旦人们引进科技创新,通常会对它形成依赖心理,除非出现更加先进的创新技术取而代之。不仅个人依赖新技术产品,而且整个系统也会产生依赖性,程度更甚。"
作者简介
Kevin Kelly is Senior Maverick at Wired magazine. He co-founded Wired in 1993, and served as its Executive Editor from its inception until 1999. He has just completed a book for Viking/Penguin publishers called "What Technology Wants," due out in the Fall 2010. He is also editor and publisher of the Cool Tools website, which gets half a million unique visitors per month. From 1984-1990 Kelly was publisher and editor of the Whole Earth Review, a journal of unorthodox technical news. He co-founded the ongoing Hackers' Conference, and was involved with the launch of the WELL, a pioneering online service started in 1985. He authored the best-selling New Rules for the New Economy and the classic book on decentralized emergent systems, Out of Control.
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