The World Is Flat

Thomas L. Friedman

出版时间

2006-04-01

ISBN

9780374292799

评分

★★★★★
书籍介绍
Book Description The World Is Flat is Thomas L. Friedman’s account of the great changes taking place in our time, as lightning-swift advances in technology and communications put people all over the globe in touch as never before—creating an explosion of wealth in India and China, and challenging the rest of us to run even faster just to stay in place. This updated and expanded edition features more than a hundred pages of fresh reporting and commentary, drawn from Friedman’s travels around the world and across the American heartland—from anyplace where the flattening of the world is being felt. In The World Is Flat , Friedman at once shows “how and why globalization has now shifted into warp drive” (Robert Wright, Slate) and brilliantly demystifies the new flat world for readers, allowing them to make sense of the often bewildering scene unfolding before their eyes. With his inimitable ability to translate complex foreign policy and economic issues, he explains how the flattening of the world happened at the dawn of the twenty-first century; what it means to countries, companies, communities, and individuals; how governments and societies can, and must, adapt; and why terrorists want to stand in the way. More than ever, The World Is Flat is an essential update on globalization, its successes and discontents, powerfully illuminated by one of our most respected journalists. Amazon.com Updated Edition: Thomas L. Friedman is not so much a futurist, which he is sometimes called, as a presentist. His aim in The World Is Flat, as in his earlier, influential Lexus and the Olive Tree, is not to give you a speculative preview of the wonders that are sure to come in your lifetime, but rather to get you caught up on the wonders that are already here. The world isn't going to be flat, it is flat, which gives Friedman's breathless narrative much of its urgency, and which also saves it from the Epcot-style polyester sheen that futurists--the optimistic ones at least--are inevitably prey to. What Friedman means by "flat" is "connected": the lowering of trade and political barriers and the exponential technical advances of the digital revolution that have made it possible to do business, or almost anything else, instantaneously with billions of other people across the planet. This in itself should not be news to anyone. But the news that Friedman has to deliver is that just when we stopped paying attention to these developments--when the dot-com bust turned interest away from the business and technology pages and when 9/11 and the Iraq War turned all eyes toward the Middle East--is when they actually began to accelerate. Globalization 3.0, as he calls it, is driven not by major corporations or giant trade organizations like the World Bank, but by individuals: desktop freelancers and innovative startups all over the world (but especially in India and China) who can compete--and win--not just for low-wage manufacturing and information labor but, increasingly, for the highest-end research and design work as well. (He doesn't forget the "mutant supply chains" like Al-Qaeda that let the small act big in more destructive ways.) Friedman has embraced this flat world in his own work, continuing to report on his story after his book's release and releasing an unprecedented hardcover update of the book a year later with 100 pages of revised and expanded material. What's changed in a year? Some of the sections that opened eyes in the first edition--on China and India, for example, and the global supply chain--are largely unaltered. Instead, Friedman has more to say about what he now calls "uploading," the direct-from-the-bottom creation of culture, knowledge, and innovation through blogging, podcasts, and open-source software. And in response to the pleas of many of his readers about how to survive the new flat world, he makes specific recommendations about the technical and creative training he thinks will be required to compete in the "New Middle" class. As before, Friedman tells his story with the catchy slogans and globe-hopping anecdotes that readers of his earlier books and his New York Times columns know well, and he holds to a stern sort of optimism. He wants to tell you how exciting this new world is, but he also wants you to know you're going to be trampled if you don't keep up with it. A year later, one can sense his rising impatience that our popular culture, and our political leaders, are not helping us keep pace.                             --Tom Nissley From Publishers Weekly Before 9/11, New York Times columnist Friedman was best known as the author of The Lexus and the Olive Tree, one of the major popular accounts of globalization and its discontents. Having devoted most of the last four years of his column to the latter as embodied by the Middle East, Friedman picks up where he left off, saving al-Qaeda et al. for the close. For Friedman, cheap, ubiquitous telecommunications have finally oblit
AI导读
核心看点
  • 揭示技术如何让全球竞争舞台变平
  • 分析全球化加速下的财富与挑战
  • 探讨供应链博弈对地缘政治影响
适合谁读
  • 关注全球化趋势的职场人士
  • 对国际经济与商业感兴趣者
  • 希望拓宽国际视野的读者
读前提醒
  • 部分观点可能略显过时需辩证看
  • 书中案例丰富但理论深度有限
  • 建议结合当下科技背景批判阅读
读者共识
  • 视野开阔但被指内容略显水
  • 营销成功但部分读者觉无关
  • 语言生动适合入门级阅读

本导读基于书籍简介、目录、原文摘录、短评和书评生成,不等同于全文精读。

精彩摘录
  • "当回忆超过了梦想,即意味着终结的来临。真正的成功者的标志是抛弃曾经使他成功的东西,从头再来。 如果一个社会的回忆多于梦想,在这个社会中,会有很多人花费大量的时间向后看。他们不是通过当前的努力而是通过回味过去获得尊严、肯定和自尊。甚至通常情况下,那并不是一个真实的过去,而是想象中的、经过装饰的历史。这种社会的全部精力都用在了把他们的过去想象得比实际更加美丽,然后沉湎其中,不能自拔;而不是设想一个更加美好的未来,同时为此而奋斗。"
  • "讨人喜欢的人永远不会缺少东西,然而在平坦的世界中就未必如此了。用电子邮件和网络是很难创造人际关系的。现在每个人都只关心价格。"
  • "1.在我离开Infosys园区回到班加罗尔的路上,我反复回味那句话:“世界的竞技场已经被夷为平地。”"
  • "他说我描述的世界变平过程实际最早在马克思和恩格斯1848年的《共产党宣言》中就已提到,只不过我们今天看到的世界的变小、变平和马克思当年的情形存在程度的不同。马克思在他关于资本主义的论著中强调了同样的历史趋势,科技和资本排除了全球商业发展道路上所有的障碍、边界、摩擦和限制。 印度v印第安纳:谁在剥削谁 过去,印度人在国内最好、同时也是名列全球前几位的科技院校接受完教育却无法在印度找到合适工作,以至于那些没到国外寻找机会的高级知识分子不得不在国内以开出租车为生,他们是不是“被剥削”了呢?如今,当这些工程师加入印度最大的咨询公司,拿到在当地相当优厚的报酬并且可以将他们的技术在平坦的世界中充分加以运用"
  • "当你让供应链完全变平时,你也让生活中缺少了一些人性化的东西。 然而在平坦的世界中就未必如此了。用电子邮件和网络是很难创造人际关系的。有一天我和朋友肯.格里尔一起吃饭,他经营一家媒体公司(我会在后文论述)。肯也拥有同样的悲哀:很多合同都给了那些只是在推销数字而非灵感的广告公司。然后肯就说了一些很能打动我话:“就好像他们将经营中的‘脂肪’都给切去了一样,他们将一切都变成了数字游戏。但是脂肪才是让肉很香的东西,瘦肉根本不出味儿。你会希望它至少能有一点脂肪。”"
  • "这个司机和我一起度过了一小时的时间,我们两个在此期间一共做了六件事情,他一边开车,一边打电话、看电影;我一边坐车,一边在笔记本电脑上工作,还听了iPod。 但有一件事我们没有做,我们几乎没有互相交谈。 我猜外国记者引用出租车司机的时代一去不复返了。"Alain说的是,在过去的海外通讯稿里经常这样写:“我在巴黎碰到的出租车司机跟我谈起法国大选的时候说到……”现在你再也读不到这样的新闻稿了。我在巴黎遇到的出租车司机太忙了,他连问好都省略了,更不用说大谈政治了。而我忙着写自己的文章,也没有很好地观察新的环境。 是的,技术可以将远在天边的事情变得如同近在身旁,但也能让近在身旁的事情变得如远在天边。 我"
  • "每一次我参加研讨会,到小组讨论的时候我都会在一开始就说:“每个人都把两只手都放到桌子上,是个手指头都得让我看到,不许用黑莓手机。”"
  • "干扰的时代。 我们现在所做的就是不停地通过短信、电子邮件和手机互相干扰。尽管没有人故意干扰你,但却总是有人在你想打个盹或写东西的时候打来电话。谁能在这种环境下认真思考和创新呢? 我甚至认为在干扰的时代文明可能会走向衰退,因为思想和注意力能持续的时间越来越短,而且我们每个人或多或少患上了注意力缺失症。"
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