Maurice - E. M. Forster

Maurice

E. M. Forster

出版时间

2005-08-30

ISBN

9780141441139

评分

★★★★★
书籍介绍
An astonishingly frank and deeply autobiographical account of homosexual relationships in an era when love between men was not only stigmatised, but also illegal, E.M. Forster's Maurice is edited by P.N. Furbank with an introduction by David Leavitt in Penguin Classics. Maurice Hall is a young man who grows up confident in his privileged status and well aware of his role in society. Modest and generally conformist, he nevertheless finds himself increasingly attracted to his own sex. Through Clive, whom he encounters at Cambridge, and through Alec, the gamekeeper on Clive's country estate, Maurice gradually experiences a profound emotional and sexual awakening. A tale of passion, bravery and defiance, this intensely personal novel was completed in 1914 but remained unpublished until after Forster's death in 1970. Compellingly honest and beautifully written, it offers a powerful condemnation of the repressive attitudes of British society, and is at once a moving love story and an intimate tale of one man's erotic and political self-discovery. In his introduction, David Leavitt explores the significance of the novel in relation to Forster's own life and as a founding work of modern gay literature. This edition reproduces the Abinger text of the novel, and includes new notes, a chronology and further reading. E. M. Forster (1879-1970) was a noted English author and critic and a member of the Bloomsbury group. His first novel, Where Angels Fear To Tread appeared in 1905. The Longest Journey appeared in 1907, followed by A Room With A View (1908), based partly on the material from extended holidays in Italy with his mother. Howards End (1910) was a story that centred on an English country house and dealt with the clash between two families, one interested in art and literature, the other only in business. Maurice was revised several times during his life, and finally published posthumously in 1971. If you enjoyed Maurice, you might like Forster's A Room With a View, also available in Penguin Classics.
AI导读
核心看点
  • 百年前禁忌题材,真实刻画同性情感觉醒与自我救赎历程。
  • 文字平实却极具力量,细腻描绘从阶级桎梏走向自由平等的勇气。
  • 不仅是爱情小说,更是关于身份认同、社会规训与灵魂成长的史诗。
适合谁读
  • 对英国文学、LGBTQ+题材或爱德华时代社会风貌感兴趣的读者。
  • 喜欢细腻心理描写、探讨个人与社会冲突及自我觉醒的文学爱好者。
  • 曾观看同名改编电影,希望深入体会原著文字魅力与情感深度的影迷。
读前提醒
  • 原著完成于1914年,语言风格典雅平实,部分句式需耐心品味。
  • 建议结合时代背景阅读,理解当时同性关系非法的社会压力与隐喻。
  • 若英文阅读吃力,可参考文洁若译本辅助,但原著情感张力更为直接。
读者共识
  • 作者生前未敢发表,死后出版,被视为勇气与真诚并存的文学杰作。
  • 相比电影,原著文字更内敛深沉,情感爆发力与心理刻画令人震撼。
  • 超越单纯的情爱故事,被广泛视为一部关于爱、自由与人性解放的经典。

本导读基于书籍简介、目录、原文摘录、短评和书评生成,不等同于全文精读。

精彩摘录
  • "倘若你高抬贵手,容我听其自然,我就会半睡半醒地了此一生。"
  • "Then savage, reckless, drenched with the rain, he saw in the first glimmer of dawn the window of Durham's room, and his heart leapt alive and shook him to pieces. It cried 'You love and are loved.' He looked round the court. It cried 'You are strong, he weak and alone,' won over his will. Terrified "
  • "I'm not here to get advice, nor to talk about thoughts and ideas either. I'm flesh and blood, if you'll condescend to such low things..."
  • "有些题目好下笔 ,有的教人犯难。我晓得这回我可挑了个扎手的题目,也许比黄色的还要犯禁。它并不色情诲淫,只是个不能见人的社会问题。正如艾滋病,它在中国没 有在西方那么严重。然而也正如艾滋病, 中国也有。有些人不了解人间还有这种事儿,也有些人晓得它的存在 ,但讳莫如深。我认为正确的唯物主义的态度是应该摊开来 谈谈 ,并取得正确的共识。 40 年代我留学剑桥时,曾结识了本世纪英国大小说家 之一的 E M 福斯特。他写了一部以同性恋为题材的小说《莫瑞斯》,在遗嘱中规定死后才出版。承他慷慨地从银行保险库中取出,借我看了 一个月。事后我曾给他写过一封长信,谈了我对这个问题的认识。 在性觉醒之前,男孩子同男"
  • "They were his last words, because Maurice had disappeared thereabouts, leaving no trace of his presence except a little pile of the petals of the evening primrose, which mourned from the ground like an expiring fire. To the end of his life Clive was not sure of the exact moment of departure, and wit"
  • "他没有神,他没有情人——这两者通常能诱使人们培育美德。"
  • "They walked arm in arm or arm around shoulder now. When they sat it was nearly always in the same position—Maurice in a chair, and Durham at his feet, leaning against him. In the world of their friends this attracted no notice. Maurice would stroke Durham's hair."
  • "His replies were equally long. Maurice never let them out of his pocket, changing them from suit to suit and even pinning them in his pyjamas when he went to bed. He would wake up and touch them and, watching the reflections from the street lamp, remember how he used to feel afraid as a little boy."
作者简介
Edward Morgan Forster (1879-1970) wrote six novels - Where Angels Fear to Tread (1905), The Longest Journey (1907), A Room with a View (1908), Howards End (1910), A Passage to India (1924). Maurice , written in 1914, was published posthumously in 1971. He also published two volumes of short stories; two collections of essays; a critical work (Aspects of the Novel); The Hill of Devi; two biographies; two books about Alexandria; and the libretto for Britten's opera Billy Budd. David Leavitt is the author of several novels and story collections, most recently The Body of Jonah Boyd (2004). With Mark Mitchell, he edited the Penguin US edition of E.M. Forster's Selected Stories, as well as The New Penguin Book of Gay Short Stories. He lives in Gainesville, Florida, where he is Professor of English at the University of Florida.
用户评论
'People were all around them, but with eyes that had gone intensely blue he whispered, "I love you"'
喜欢这种emotionally intense的书 文学性太纯的还是没什么感觉
重读,还是感动。Forster写得最不克制的一本书。
Clive的转变好突兀...
两个半夜三更翻别人窗户的家伙真是天生一对
天气太差了,只有过两个晴天与一个朗夜。
平行世界罪与罚
But was he brave?
“He’s sacrificed his career for my sake without a guarantee…I’ll give up anything for him”读到就觉得这就叫双向奔赴吧太感动了🥲
文洁若的版本我也和原著对照着看了 个人感觉虽然有些段落翻译腔略重 但也有翻得很好的地方 原文心理描写还是挺多的 抽象的词汇也用的很多 要摆脱翻译腔可能会失掉一些作者本身想表达的意思 这可能是文版翻译有很多直译的原因 直译的缺点就是会让人觉得有点生硬不像是说人话 说回原著本身我是挺喜欢的 我也是看了电影再去看的书 各种代入是肯定有的 看了书以后对电影也有了更深的理解
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