擬仿物與擬像

尚.布希亞 (Jean Baudrillard)

出版时间

1998-06-25

ISBN

9789571325798

评分

★★★★★
书籍介绍
这并不是一本教你如何识别「真假」的书,恰恰相反——它冷酷地宣告:真假之分早已失效。布希亚逼我们承认,当代社会不再生产对现实的模仿,而是让拟像自我繁殖,直到「真实」本身蒸发。迪士尼不是逃避现实的乐园,反而是让我们相信其余世界仍属真实的障眼法;水门事件的丑闻也非例外,它正是系统自我运转的常规演出。读者最震颤处,正在于此:你以为站在现实一边,其实早已身处仿真序列,却浑然不觉。它适合那些不愿被「意义」裹挟的人——若你渴望清晰、笃定与彼岸,这本书会让你绝望;若你愿意直面「没有真相可寻」的眩晕,它或许是你这代最诚实的一记重拳。
作者简介
尚.布希亞 (Jean Baudrillard) 法國當代思想家。1929年生於理姆斯(Reims),1966年至1987年任教巴黎第十大學 (Nanterre)教社會學,著有《沉默大眾》、《物體系》(中文版時報出版,1997年)、《符號的政治經濟學批判》、《象徵交換與死亡》、《酷回憶》、《擬仿物與擬像》、《美國》等書。
AI导读
核心看点
  • 提出拟像理论,认为现实已消失
  • 超真实取代真实,迪士尼即隐喻
  • 符号内爆导致意义消解与虚无
读者共识
  • 理论深刻但文风晦涩难懂
  • 悲观论调引发争议与不适
  • 经典著作但缺乏简体译本
精彩摘录
  • "我们处在这样一个字宙之中,在其中,信息越来越多,而意义越来越少。"
  • "Disneyland is presented as imaginary in order to make us believe that the rest is real, whereas all of Los Angeles and the America that surrounds it are no longer real, but belong to the hyperreal order and to the order of simulation. It is no longer a question of a false representation of reality ("
  • "This world wants to be childish in order to make us believe that the adults are elsewhere, in the 'real' world, and to conceal the fact that true childishness is everywhere - that it is that of the adults themselves who come here to act the child in order to foster illusions as to their real childis"
  • "Representation stems from the principle of the equivalence of the sign and of the real (even if this equivalence is utopian, it is a fundamental axiom). Simulation, on the contrary, stems from the utopia of the principle of equivalence, from the radical negation of the sign as value, from the sign a"
  • "Such would be the successive phases of the image: it is the reflection of a profound reality; it masks and denatures a profound reality; it masks the absence of a profound reality; it has no relation to any reality whatsoever: it is its own pure simulacrum."
  • "This world wants to be childish in order to make us believe that the adults are elsewhere, in the "real" world, and to conceal the fact that true childishness is everywhere --- that it is that of the adults themselves who come here to act the child in order to foster illusions as to their real child"
  • "Capital, immortal and without scruples, can only function behind a moral superstructure, and whoever revives this public morality (through indignation, denunciation, etc.) works spontaneously for the order of capital."
  • "And all the recrimination that replaces revolutionary thought today comes back to incriminate capital for not following the rules of the game. "power is unjust, its unjust, its justice is a class justice, capital exploits us, etc." ---as if capital were liked by a contract to the society it rules. I"
用户评论
嘛....多少看了一些(声音越来越小)
难,每次我以为我要读懂了,关上书发现可能我还是没有吧
@2019-04-02 22:38:51
台湾版还是不习惯呀
繁体版找不到,无奈之下找到了纯英文版捧读。欧美的社会文化研究圈子对鲍德里亚这本书的相关评述比较少,国内就更别提了。本书的思想在先锋艺术创作圈子传播得比较广。关于真实与虚拟的边界,浪漫主义者是想归复所谓的“黄金时代”的真实,但是鲍德里亚作为一个虚无主义者,他认为真实就是一个伪命题,所以不存在真实与虚拟的边界。结合当下的元宇宙发展,数字化生存已经奇点临近,任何旧时代的梦都要在“悲观”的未来消弭。无所谓“旧梦”,就无所谓“悲观”。
一切都拟象与仿真了 一切都超真实了 一切都丧失价值和意义了 一切的一切都内爆了 大家不要活了
湾湾语言和大陆已经是不同的表意符号系统了,更古典。虽然有些译本明显翻译得更畅达,但某些并不在大陆语言习惯里的用词,直接拿过来还是很奇怪。
希望引进好好翻译一下,盗版看的太幸苦。
没有现实,甚至没有对现实的模仿,只有对摹仿与伪造之虚构物进行复制的拟仿物,法律是对一种秩序的拟仿物,拟像是对一种秩序的拟仿物。迪士尼乐园是拟像,它是幻象,遮蔽了真实的美国,但它又在源源不断地产生真实感,创造一个比真实美国更具真实感的超度现实世界。同理,民族志是拟像,博物馆是拟像,水门事件是拟像,海湾战争是拟像(我们看到的是电影,海湾战争从没发生过),超市和广告都是拟像。我们被拟像世界包围,信息过载内爆,掏空我们再填满。鲍德里亚在论述拟像时用了镜子意象,鲍德里亚的拟像和超度现实,与拉康的想象界和象征界、柏拉图的洞穴和模仿之模仿,可能是可以对照的一组脉络。
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