科技论文写作与发表教程

罗伯特•A•戴

出版时间

2013-01-01

ISBN

9787811366747

评分

★★★★★
书籍介绍
这本书最打动人的,是它把'发表论文'从科研的附属品提升为科研本身。作者戴氏反复强调:一项实验无论结果多么惊艳,只要未被发表、未被他人理解,它就尚未完成。这个观点对无数'做了却写不出来'的科研人堪称一记警钟。全书围绕IMRAD结构(引言、方法、结果、讨论)展开,核心主张朴素而有力——科技写作的灵魂是简洁清晰,'最好的英语是用最少的短词表达意思',而非堆砌辞藻。读者普遍反馈它'全面而简洁',涉及学术方方面面却'都不太深入',正适合刚入门者当作工具书随时查阅。它不教你做研究,只教你把已做的研究讲清楚、让人听懂。
AI导读
核心看点
  • 详解IMRAD结构,明确引言、方法、结果与讨论的逻辑
  • 强调科研写作需简洁清晰,摒弃文学修饰,重在准确
  • 涵盖论文发表全流程,含基金申请、简历等学术写作
读者共识
  • 内容全面且简洁,是入门级论文写作的经典实用指南
  • 语言风格幽默直白,将复杂的学术写作规则简单化
  • 虽部分信息过时,但核心写作逻辑与原则依然适用
精彩摘录
  • "The logic of IMRAD can be defined in question from: what question was studied? The answer is the Introduction. How was the problem studied? The answer is the Methods. What were the findings? The answer is the Results. What do these findings mean? The answer is the Discussion."
  • "The goal of scientific research is publication. A scientific experiment, no matter how spectacular the results, is not completed until the results are published. The scientist must not only "do" science but must "write" science. Certainly, many scientists do not like to write. As Charles Darwin said"
  • "… must provide a written document showing what he or she did, why it was done(reason or significance of the research), how it was done(method), and what was learned from it(results and discussion)."
  • "Like the Occam's razor, the spirit of scientific writing is also simpleness and clarity. State your facts as simply as possible, even boldly. No one wants flowers of eloquence or literary ornaments in a research article. — R. B. McKerrow Successful scientific experimentation is the result of a clear"
  • "A scientific experiment is not complete until the results have been published and understood. Publication is no more than "pressure waves" unless the published paper is understood(声音没有被人听到就相当于没有,而文章没有被别人正确理解就相当于这篇文章没有写). Too many papers fall silently in the woods. A scientist will spend months or ye"
  • "Especially because of the work of Louis Pasteur, who confirmed the germ theory of disease and who developed pure-culture methods of studying microorganisms, both science and the reporting of science made great advances. … Pasteur found it necessary to describe his experiments in exquisite detail. Be"
  • "What question(problem) was studied? The answer is the Introduction. How was the problem studied? The answer is the Methods. What were the findings? The answer is the Results. What do these findings mean? The answer is the Discussion."
  • "An acceptable primary scientific publication must be the first disclosure containing sufficient information to enable peers: 1. to assess observations 2. to repeat experiments 3. to evaluate intellectual processes moreover, it must be susceptible to sensory perception, essentially permanent, availab"
用户评论
挺不错,比较全面、简洁的一本介绍写论文的书,科研工作和技术工作一样是标准和有秩序的,秩序即意味着美。
当工具书来用!
参考书
不发篇文章不好意思说读过☹️
翻译的挺有意思
为了论文
编者说:在这世上,我们有把握的只有三件事:过世,缴税,印刷错误。很实用的一本书,作者时不时会幽默一把。不过有几个错别字,难道图书馆的书是盗版的?
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