"据上下文,这里所说的双关意义似乎应引起色情的联想。译者对此不不甚明了,仅作推测如下,供参考:(1)make our sun中的make有“制造”的意思,用our修饰sun,后面又用男性人称代词him,因此sun一词可能使人联想到谐音son(儿子);(2)make him run中run一词除“奔跑”外还有(液体)“流淌”的意思。不过,诗歌中的这种双关意义恐怕也不是固定不变的,不同角度的联想能产生不同的含义"
"由于小说涉及的范围往往要比诗歌广泛,因此它们受外部因素的影响也要大些"
"the reduction of pieces of literature to one or few rhetorical devices that bring about a diminution of their potential"
"The logical structure refers to the argument or the concept within the work; local texture comprises the particular details and devices of the work (for example, specific metaphors and images)."
"the reduction of logical structure to precis or summary"
"the nature of symbols to have extensional possibilities, to open out to the world beyond the art object itself. ...... Symbol is a way of using something integral to the work to reach beyond the work and engage the world of value outside the work."
""A term introduced by Allen Tate, meaning the integral unity that results from the successful resolution of the conflicts of abstraction and concreteness, of general and particular, of denotation and connotation .... Good poetry, Tate asserts, is the 'full, organized body of all the extension and in"