书籍介绍
'Informative, interesting and well written... an excellent general reference for students and scholars at a variety of levels' Language, reviewing the first edition Assuming no prior knowledge of the subject. this book offers a thorough introduction to phonetics and phonology. It is unusually comprehensive, including detailed attention to articulatory and acoustic phonetics as well as to the foundations of phonolgical analysis. The second edition of this highly successful textbook incorporates several improvements: a completely new chapter on speech perception has been added: the material on anatomy and physiology has been rearranged and much of the detail placed later in the book to made it less demanding on readers; further coverage has been given to the sounds of the world's languages; and the entire text has been edited to bring it up to date.
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目录
王宗炎序
导读
Figures
Tables
Preface to the Second Edition
List of Abbreviations
1 Introduction
1.1 Phonetics and phonology
1.2 Theory and analysis
1.3 Relationships with other fields
1.4 Outline of this book
Exercises
2 Segmental Articulation
2.1 Introduction
2.2 A functional overview of the speech production process
2.3 The organs of speech
2.4 Describing speech sounds
2.5 Airstream mechanisms
2.6 Modes of phonation
2.7 Vocalic sounds
2.8 Duration and glide in vocalic articulations
2.9 Consonantal sounds
2.10 Vocal tract Place
2.11 Tongue position
2.12 Manner of articulation
2.13 Stricture
2.14 Force
2.15 Length
2.16 Voice onset
Exercises
3 Units of Speech
4 The Phonemic Organization of Speech
5 The Generative Approach to Phonology
6 The Anatomy and Physiology of Speech Production
7 The Acoustics of Speech Production
8 Speech Perception
9 Prosody
10 Feature Systems
11 The Progress of Phonology
Appendix 1:Phonetic Symbols
Appendix 2:Features
References
Index
文库索引
AI导读
核心看点
- 全面覆盖语音学与音系学基础
- 新增语音感知章节与全球语言声音
- 解剖生理知识后置以降低阅读门槛
适合谁读
- 语言学及英语专业本科生
- 具备一定基础的研究者
- 对语音机制感兴趣的学者
读前提醒
- 建议先掌握国际音标再阅读
- 音系学部分理论较陈旧需甄别
- 做好面对繁琐生理学术语的准备
读者共识
- 语音部分详实但音系部分薄弱
- 非零基础读者阅读体验更佳
- 内容全面但部分章节略显过时
本导读基于书籍简介、目录、原文摘录、短评和书评生成，不等同于全文精读。
精彩摘录
- "4.1 Phonetic variability The pronunciation is in fact highly variable, given the nature of the articulatory mechanism, the precision and coordination needed to control it, and the fineness of auditory discrimination. The cause of the difference: the physical differences among speakers; individuals l"
- "The elaboration of this new conception of phonology was part of the development of the transformational-generative theory of language in general, pioneered by Noam Chomsky. Although he is sometimes thought of as a grammarian with a particular interest in syntax, Chomsky himself contributed to the de"
- "2.2 A functional overview of the speech production process For speech, a flow of air makes it possible to generate sounds, and the volume and pressure of the air supply determine the duration and loudness of sound produced. The respiratory system there for counts as the enemy source, and the lungs f"
- "5.1 The origins of generative phonology Generative phonologists abandon the concepts of phoneme and allophone, and talk tin terms of a relatively abstract or morphophonemic underlying level of phonological representation from which the phonetic output could be driven by application of a set of phono"
- "In summary, generalizations about phonemic inventories should never be taken as bare facts. Hidden behind them lie decisions about which languages have been included and which dialect(s)of the languages have been described, and judgments within the process of making a phonemic analysis and represent"
作者简介
John Clark is Chief Executive Officer of the University of Western Sydney, Hawskbury. He was previously Director of the Speech. Hearing and Language Centre at Macquarie University. Sydney. Colin Yallop is Associate Professor in Linguistics at Macquarie and is Director of the Universty's Dictionary Research Centre.
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