英国开放大学(Open University)哲学教授。他从不同角度介绍西方哲学的多部入门著作一直畅销不衰:阐释西方哲学主要问题的《哲学的门槛:写给所有人的简明西方哲学》(Philosophy:The Basics)出版近20年来不断再版重印;讲解27部西方哲学名著的《从(理想国)到(正义论)》(Philosophy:The Classics)--书已出版至第四版;介绍哲学思维方法的《从A想到2》(Thinking from A—Z)一书已出版第三版。他还编写了多部哲学教材:《哲学:基本读本》(Philosophy:BasicReadings),《政治哲学读本》(ReadingPolitical Philosophy),《哲学:学习指南》(Philosophy:The Essenf『af Study Guide)。
"他最重要的著作《作为意志和表象的世界》(The Worldas Will and Representation)于1818年首次出版,但他接着又花了多年时间修改,在1844年出版了一个更长的版本。其核心思想相当简单:现实有两个层面,意志(W)和表象(Representation)。意志是一种盲目的驱动力,存在于所有事物之中。正是这种驱动力使动植物生长,使磁针指向北方,使晶体在化合物中生成,它存在于自然界的每一个角落。在另一个层面,作为表象的世界(World as Representation)就是我们所感知的世界。 作为表象的世界是我们在头脑中对现实的建构,这就是康说的现象世界。看看你的周围,"
"Plato thought that letting the people vote was like letting the passengers steer a ship --- far better to let people who knew what they were doing take charge."
"As a young man he was appointed as a diploma, and he had met several kings, an emperor and the Pope on his travel across Europe. He didn't think much of them. The only leader who really impressed him was Cesare Borgia, a ruthless man, the illegitimate son of Pope Alexander VI, who thought nothing of"
"God is usually thought of as having the three special powers already mentioned: he is all-powerful, all-knowing and all-good. Even if you reach the conclusion that something very powerful made the human eye, you don't have evidence to say that it was all-powerful. The eye has some flaws. Things go w"
"For Hegel, reality is constantly moving towards its goal of understanding itself. History isn't in any sense random. It's going somewhere. When we look back over it we will see that it had to unfold like this. This is a strange idea when you first hear it. I suspect most people reading this won't sh"
"Each person would contribute whatever they could to society, and society in turn would provide for them:'from each according to his ability, to each according to his need' was Marx's vision."
"……they all believe that philosophy should engage with the deep and difficult questions about how we can and should live together."
"They believe philosophy should actually change how we live, not just change how we discuss we live."