代数 - SERGE LANG

代数

SERGE LANG

出版时间

2004-11-01

ISBN

9787506271844

评分

★★★★★
书籍介绍

《代数》(第3版):As I see it, the graduate course in algebra must primarily prepare studentsto handle the algebra which they will meet in all of mathematics: topology,partial differential equations, differential geometry, algebraic geometry, analysis,and representation theory, not to speak of algebra itself and algebraic numbertheory with all its ramifications. Hence I have inserted throughout references topapers and books which have appeared during the last decades, to indicate someof the directions in which the algebraic foundations provided by this book areused; I have accompanied these references with some motivating comments, toexplain how the topics of the present book fit into the mathematics that is tocome subsequently in various fields; and I have also mentioned some unsolvedproblems of mathematics in algebra and number theory. The abc conjecture isperhaps the most spectacular of these.

Serge Lang (May 19, 1927–September 12, 2005) was a French-born American mathematician. He was known for his work in number theory and for his mathematics textbooks, including the influential Algebra. He was a member of the Bourbaki group.

He was born in Paris in 1927, and moved with his family to California as a teenager. He graduated from CalTech in 1946, and received a doctor...

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目录
Part One The Basic Objects of Algebra
Chapter 1 Groups
1. Monoids
2. Groups
3. Normal subgroups

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用户评论
900多页书仅仅介绍了一个结构:模(表示是其同义词,群环域向量空间是其特例),一个结构定理模的分解为单模(表示分解为不可约表示),分解可以理解为非交换傅里叶变换(级数);一个对偶Frobenius–Schur (伽瓦罗理论作为其特例)理解为傅里叶逆变换。连续和离散之间的类比关系是数学学科之间最大联系。希尔伯特基定理源自主理想环上模的定理和自同态分解jordan形式和有限生成交换群的结构定理等价。抽象代数的本质就是多项式,类比于调和分析本质把所有问题化归为了调和问题一样,抽象代数把所有的对象翻译为多项式,然后在多项式范畴里进行具体的思考。群表示就是非交换的傅里叶变换,庞特里亚金对偶的是局部紧群中的关键定理数学有时候初始学习的特例不好理解,例如伽瓦罗定理和傅里叶分析,但是把他们放在更加抽象的框架
包罗万象,比较经典。
就为了appendix那个精彩到high的Bourbaki theorem就已经算名著了。
读了接近一半,part 3线性代数和一点线性表示的入门,part4一点同调代数的介绍不打算精读了,有空翻翻,参考。lang叔威武,不解释。
适合当字典
吴老师当时上抽代II用的书 伽罗瓦那一章感觉很好 后面的当时不太喜欢
只能看懂前几章,习题大多不会做
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