C程序设计语言

序第1版序IntroductionChapter 1. A Tutorial Introduction 1.1 Getting Started 1.2 Variables and Arithmetic Expressions 1.3 The For Statement 1.4 Symbolic Constants 1.5 Character Input and Output 1.6 Arrays 1.7 Functions 1.8 Arguments--Call by Value 1.9 Character Arrays 1.10 External Variables and ScopeChapter 2. Types, Operators, and Expressions 2.1 Variable Names 2.2 Data Types and Sizes 2.3 Constants 2.4 Declarations 2.5 Arithmetic Operators 2.6 Relational and Logical Operators 2.7 Type Conversions 2.8 Increment and Decrement Operators 2.9 Bitwise Operators 2.10 Assignment Operators and Expressions 2.11 Conditional Expressions 2.12 Precedence and Order of Evaluation Chapter 3. Control Flow 3.1 Statements and Blocks 3.2 If-Else 3.3 Else-If 3.4 Switch 3.5 Loops--While and For 3.6 Loops-Do-while 3.7 Break and Continue 3.8 Goto and LabelsChapter 4. Functions and Program Structure 4.1 Basics of Functions 4.2 Functions Returning Non-integers 4.3 External Variables 4.4 Scope Rules 4.5 Header Files 4.6 Static Variables 4.7 Register Variables 4.8 Block Structure 4.9 Initialization 4.10 Recursion 4.11 The C PreprocessorChapter 5. Pointers and Arrays 5.1 Pointers and Addresses 5.2 Pointers and Function Arguments 5.3 Pointers and Arrays 5.4 Address Arithmetic 5.5 Character Pointers and Functions 5.6 Pointer Arrays; Pointers to Pointers 5.7 Multi-dimensional Arrays 5.8 Initialization of Pointer Arrays 5.9 Pointers vs. Multi-dimensional Arrays 5.10 Command-line Arguments 5.11 Pointers to Functions 5.12 Complicated DeclarationsChapter 6. Structures 6.1 Basics of Structures 6.2 Structures and Functions 6.3 Arrays of Structures 6.4 Pointers to Structures 6.5 Self-referential Structures 6.6 Table Lookup 6.7 Typedef 6.8 Unions 6.9 Bit-fieldsChapter 7. Input and Output 7.1 Standard Input and Output 7.2 Formatted Output--Printf 7.3 Variable-length Argument Lists 7.4 Formatted Input-Scanf 7.5 File Access 7.6 Error Handling--Stderr and Exit 7.7 Line Input and Output 7.8 Miscellaneous FunctionsChapter 8. The UNIX System Interface 8.1 File Descriptors 8.2 Low Level I/O-Read and Write 8.3 Open, Creat, Close, Unlink 8.4 Random Access--Lscek 8.5 Example--An Implementation of Fopen and Getc 8.6 Example--Listing Directories 8.7 Example--A Storage AllocatorAppendix A. Reference Marital AI Introduction A2 Lexical Conventions A3 Syntax Notation A4 Meaning of Identifiers A5 Objects and Lvalues A6 Conversions A7 Expressions A8 Declarations A9 Statements AI0 External Declarations All Scopeand Linkage A12 Preprocessing A13 GrammarAppendix B. Standard Library B1 Input and Output: <stdio.h> B2 Character Class Tests: <ctype.h> B3 String Functions: <string.h> B4 Mathematical Functions: <math.h> B5 Utility Functions: <stdlib.h> B6 Diagnostics: <assert.h> B7 Variable Argument Lists: <stdarg.h> B8 Non-local Jumps: <setjmp.h> B9 Signals: <signal.h> B10 Date and Time Functions: <time.h> BI 1 Implementation-defined Limits: <limits.h> and <float.h>Appendix C. Summary of ChangesIndex