Political Strategies and Social Movement in Latin America - Leonidas Oikonomakis

Political Strategies and Social Movement in Latin America

Leonidas Oikonomakis

出版时间

2019-01-01

ISBN

9783030079611

评分

★★★★★
书籍介绍

This book investigates how social movements form their political strategies in their quest for social change and -when they shift from one strategy to another- why and how that happens. The author creates a model which distinguishes between two different roads to social change: one that passes through the seizure of state power and one that avoids any relationship with the state. Comparing the cases of two Latin American social movements, the Zapatistas in Mexico and the Bolivian Cocaleros, the volume argues that strategic choices are often decided upon through similar mechanisms. Ideal for a scholarly and non-specialist audience interested in Mexican and Bolivian politics, revolutions, and Latin American and social movement studies.

Leonidas Oikonomakis is currently teaching at the Department of Sociology, University of Crete. Leonidas Oikonomakis holds a PhD in Political and Social Sciences from the European University Institute (EUI). He is also a rapper with the Greek hip-hop formation Social Waste, and a member of the editorial collective of ROAR Magazine.

目录
“Gentlemen, Follow Us Please!” Pages 1-10
Oikonomakis, Leonidas
“Which Way to Social Change Compas?” Pages 11-39
Oikonomakis, Leonidas
The Zapatistas Pages 41-86

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用户评论
看了第三章和第四章,关注的核心问题是萨帕塔革命为何先选择了武装斗争的道路,后期又为何走向直接民主的社区自治实践道路。作者2012年-16年在恰帕斯做田野。根据作者的研究,早在起义前恰帕斯州就已经在ELZN的工作下进行着自治实践了,选择武装革命的道路的原因一方面是拉美的游击队革命传统,另一方面是国家政权几乎封闭了其他让原住民保卫自己土地和文化权利的途径。起义虽然震惊了世界但也没能引发全国性的抗争,后冷战时代又没有社会主义阵营的支持。由此实行事实上的自治并建立与全国和世界进步力量的同盟就成为了保留革命成果的最好途径。当然这也意味着困局:萨帕塔社区可以保卫土地,但其自身不足以提供充足稳定的物质生产,资本主义国家不断以之进行诱惑和干扰。困局不能掩盖萨帕塔人的光荣与梦想,他们是忠于事件本身的。
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