SPQR

Mary Beard

出版时间

2015-10-20

ISBN

9781846683800

评分

★★★★★
书籍介绍
Ancient Rome matters. Its history of empire, conquest, cruelty and excess is something against which we still judge ourselves. Its myths and stories - from Romulus and Remus to the Rape of Lucretia - still strike a chord with us. And its debates about citizenship, security and the rights of the individual still influence our own debates on civil liberty today. SPQR is a new look at Roman history from one of the world's foremost classicists. It explores not only how Rome grew from an insignificant village in central Italy to a power that controlled territory from Spain to Syria, but also how the Romans thought about themselves and their achievements, and why they are still important to us. Covering 1,000 years of history, and casting fresh light on the basics of Roman culture from slavery to running water, as well as exploring democracy, migration, religious controversy, social mobility and exploitation in the larger context of the empire, this is a definitive history of ancient Rome. SPQR is the Romans' own abbreviation for their state: Senatus Populusque Romanus, 'the Senate and People of Rome'.
AI导读
核心看点
  • 剑桥学者重构罗马千年史,从建城神话到帝国扩张。
  • 质疑传统叙事,揭示历史记载中的政治操纵与偏见。
  • 探讨罗马文化对现代公民权、安全及自由的深远影响。
适合谁读
  • 对古罗马历史感兴趣,希望建立基本认知的入门读者。
  • 喜欢通俗历史读物,欣赏严谨学术态度与幽默文笔的人。
  • 对西方政治起源、公民权利及帝国治理逻辑感兴趣的读者。
读前提醒
  • 本书非严格编年史,建议配合地图或时间轴辅助阅读。
  • 作者常指出史料缺失与矛盾,需适应其批判性叙述风格。
  • 部分章节涉及神话与传说辨析,需区分历史事实与建构。
读者共识
  • 文笔风趣幽默,将艰深学术转化为通俗易懂的生动故事。
  • 作为罗马史入门书近乎完美,但深度爱好者可能嫌浅。
  • 观点具有启发性,能有效打破对罗马历史的刻板印象。

本导读基于书籍简介、目录、原文摘录、短评和书评生成,不等同于全文精读。

精彩摘录
  • "But it is also because, after the establishment of one-man rule at the end of the first century BCE, for more than two hundred years there is no significant history of change at Rome. Autocracy represented, in a sense, an end of history. Of course there were all kind of events, battles, assassinatio"
  • "他还得到允许在自己喜欢的几乎所有场合穿着凯旋装束,包括凯旋桂冠(他可以方便地用其来遮掩自己的秃头) 。"
  • "如果说刺杀恺撒成了有效铲除暴君的模板,那么此事还有力地提醒我们,摆脱暴君并不一定意味着摆脱了暴政。虽然刺客们提出了各种口号、高调呼声和崇高原则,但他们真正带来的和人民真正得到的是一场漫长的内战和永久的独裁统治。"
  • "皇位更迭的方式对每位皇帝的历史形象具有重要影响,因为皇帝的生涯和形象会被重塑,以迎合继任者的利益。罗马历史的基本原则是,遇刺者会被妖魔化。"
  • "恺撒倒下时用希腊语对布鲁图斯喊道:“还有你,孩子!”这既可能是一个威胁(“我会逮住你的,小子!”),也可能是对这位年轻朋友的不忠感到痛苦懊悔(“还有你吗,我的孩子?”)。"
  • "在夺取和掌握权力的过程中,奥古斯都也改变了自己,令人难以置信地从残暴的军阀和叛乱者变成负责任的年长政客,更改称号的精明手段成了上述变化的标志。他早年还是屋大维时的经历充满了暴虐、丑闻和不法。公元前44年,他靠着私人军队和与政变相去不远的策略闯入了罗马政治。后来,他以苏拉发布公敌通告为榜样,与其他人一起制造了骇人的大屠杀。如果罗马人的传统说法可信的话,他名副其实地双手沾满着鲜血。有个可怕的故事宣称,他亲自挖出了一名高级军官的双眼,因为他怀疑后者对自己图谋不轨。另一个故事对罗马人的情感形成的冲击只是略小一些,描绘了当其他罗马人因为内战而近乎挨饿时,他如何在奢华的宴会和化装舞会上若无其事地扮作阿波罗"
  • "誠然,他通常是以最終支持共和國事業對抗凱撒日益獨立的力量的形象被載入史冊的,因而是以帝制的反對者被載入史冊的。"
  • "我们知道,一位差不多同时到达罗马的希腊使者不幸掉进一条露天下水道并摔断了腿——养伤期间,他把大部分时间用来为好奇的听众开设文学理论入门课。"
作者简介
Mary Beard is a professor of classics at Newnham College, Cambridge, and the classics editor of the TLS. She has world-wide academic acclaim. Her previous books include the bestselling, Wolfson Prize-winning Pompeii, The Roman Triumph, The Parthenon and Confronting the Classics. Her blog has been collected in the books It's a Don's Life [9781846682513] and All in a Don's Day [9781846685361]. She is in the 2014 top 10 Prospect list of the most influential thinkers in the world.
用户评论
kinda long-winded though…
What a book!
沒有看完。讀到後來,不是很喜歡她「史話」式的筆觸。
关于古罗马没有什么是Mary Beard不知道的!
写了大致公元前七百多年罗马(传说)建城到公元二百多年罗马皇帝宣布给境内所有人公民权,包括了最开始的小城邦到共和国再到前14个皇帝。开头花了很多笔墨写建城神话兄弟相残什么的,虽然后面联系到了政治神话,但对于对罗马没有先入为主观念的我来说有点啰嗦了。其实跟儒家想念自己想象出来的上古三代一样,罗马人也是在怀念自己想象出来的“共和国”,而虽然号称文明但他们发家史到皇帝的权威都很大程度上建立在对外战争劫掠上。现代很多对罗马的印象,都是后人的想象,就像三代大治一样,是根本不存在的东西
学术态度严谨至极,每处历史都有迹可循,遇到模棱两可处更是绝不轻易下定论(不像谁臆想出的上下五千年?总之适合对罗马史有基本了解的人阅读,其实这本我读下来也多少有些吃力,毕竟当年信誓旦旦立了个不读完盐野七生全十五册罗马人的故事不去罗马的flag,结果到头来只坚持到了第三本(对不起 不过不管了就让不学无术的我先去意大利吃喝玩乐一圈再说💅
以后当我说这很罗马或者那很罗马时,我至少知道我在说些什么。
“For me, as much as for anyone else, the Romans are a subject not just of history and inquiry but also of imagination and fantasy, horror and fun.” “They called it, in their ignorance, civilization, but it was really part of their enslavement.” “Greece, once conquered, conquered her savage victor and brought culture into the rough land of Latium.”
2019年从罗马斗兽场的纪念品商店背回来的书今天终于读完了。之前看过Mary Beard讲解的关于罗马的BBC纪录片,可惜网上找不到了。
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