Psychopathia Sexualis

出版社

出版时间

2011-07-31

ISBN

9781611450507

评分

★★★★★
书籍介绍
This classic nineteenth-century work on so-called sexual deviation is the pioneering collection of case studies that cataloged and defined “perversion” from fetishism to homosexuality. Preceding Freud’s Three Contributions to the Theory of Sex by more than twenty years, Richard von Krafft-Ebing’s Psychopathia Sexualis pioneered the psychological study of sexual behavior. This classic nineteenth-century work on sexual aberration addressed such previously taboo subjects as bestiality, cunnilingus and fellatio, fetishism, incest, masochism, masturbation, nymphomania, and sadism, making it the first serious attempt to catalog and define such “deviations.” For almost one hundred years, Psychopathia Sexualis stood as the world’s most informative volume on the subject of sexual deviation. Arguably the most important precursor to Freud in the study of human sexuality, Krafft-Ebing introduced ideas and concepts that greatly influenced the works of Alfred Kinsey and Masters and Johnson. In his own time Krafft-Ebing was both praised and damned for this volume. Some psychiatrists denounced the work as an immoral apology for perversion and deviance, while others recognized the immense service the author had done for an unjustly neglected area of study. Although sometimes dated by the beliefs and state of knowledge of the time it was written, Psychopathia Sexualis is essential (and immensely entertaining) as one of the most important documents in humankind’s modern effort to understand itself.
精彩摘录
  • "案例 23。 Sergeant Bertrand(伯特兰中士),体质虚弱,性格怪异,从小就沉默寡言,喜欢独处。 关于伯特兰中士家族的健康状况,我们无法充分了解。但是,他的祖先患有精神疾病的情况是确定的。据说,他小时候就受到破坏性冲动的影响,他自己也无法解释。他会破坏手边的任何东西。在幼年时期,他无人教导就学会了手淫。9岁时,他开始对异性产生性倾向。13岁时,他强烈地渴望性交。现在,他过度手淫。当他这样做时,他的幻想总是会创造出一个充满女人的房间。他会想象自己与她们发生性行为,然后杀了她们。紧接着,他会把她们想象成尸体,想象自己是如何玷污她们的。在这种情况下,他偶尔会想对男性尸体进行类似的行为,"
  • "案件 21。 Vincenz Verzeni,生于1849年。 自1872年1月1 日起,Verzeni 被关押在监狱,被指控 : (1) 4年前,企图勒死他的护士玛丽安,当时她卧病在床;(2) 企图对27岁的已婚妇女阿尔苏菲实施类似行为; (3) 企图勒死已婚妇女加拉,跪在她的腹部,掐住她的喉咙; (4) 涉嫌以下谋杀: 12 月,一个14岁的女孩 Johanna Motta 在早上7:00-8:00之间出发前往邻村。由于她没有回来,她的主人便出去找她,在村子附近田野的一条小路上发现了她的尸体。尸体被严重毁坏,身上有许多伤口,还在附近被发现从尸体上被撕扯下来的肠子和生殖器。尸体赤裸,大腿上有"
  • "案例 2(Case 2): X 先生,80岁,社会地位很高,出生在一个有疾病遗传倾向的家族。他总是追逐肉欲,玩世不恭,脾气暴躁。据他自己承认,年轻时喜欢自慰而不是性交。然而,他从未表现出性反常(Sexual Perversion)的迹象,而且他有情妇,一起育有一子。48岁时,他自愿结婚。他与妻子育有6个孩子,妻子从没对他有过不满(表明他是一个负责任的丈夫和父亲)。我只能得到他家族的不完整历史。可以肯定的是,他的兄弟被怀疑爱上了男人,而他的侄子因过度自慰而精神失常。 患者的脾气一直很古怪,而且多年来变得越来越暴躁。他变得非常多疑,只要有人稍微反对他的意愿,他就会勃然大怒。有时甚至会胡言乱语,甚至"
  • "案例 19。Leger,葡萄种植工,24岁。从青年时代起,他喜怒无常、沉默寡言、人前害羞。他开始找工作。他在森林中游荡了大约8天,抓到了一个12岁的女孩,强奸了她,残害了她的生殖器,挖出她的心脏并吃掉,喝了血,埋了尸体。被捕后,起初他撒谎,但最终以玩世不恭的冷血态度承认了自己的罪行。他漠然地听取了死刑判决,被处决了。在尸检中,Esquirol 发现其脑膜和大脑之间存在病态粘连。"
  • "案例 20。 Tirsch 是布拉格医院的病人,55 岁,总是沉默寡言、古怪、粗鲁、易怒、爱发牢骚、报复心强,因侵犯一名10岁女孩被判处20年监禁。他因无缘无故大发雷霆、厌倦生活而受到额外监视。1864年,由于一名寡妇拒绝了他的求婚 ,他开始对女性产生仇恨。 同年,7月8日,他四处游荡时,意图杀死一名他所憎恨的女性。当时一名老妇人正匆匆穿过树林,他拦住这位可怜的老妇人,要求与她交媾。当她表示拒绝时,他“怒不可遏”,把她摔倒在地,勒死了她。然后,他砍下一根桦树的树枝,想用它抽打尸体,但是他没有这么做,因为他的良知阻止了他做这样的事情。因此,他用刀割下了死去女性的乳房和生殖器,在家里煮熟,并在接下"
  • "Woman, however, if physically and mentally normal, and properly educated, has but little sensual desire. If it were otherwise, marriage and family life would be empty words. As yet the man who avoids women, and the woman who seeks men are sheer anomalies."
  • "On the contrary we find that the sexual instinct, when disappointed and unappeased, frequently seeks and finds a substitute in religion. ... The cause of religious insanity is often to be found in sexual aberration."
  • "Finally, I should mention that, according to my experience, the number of masochists, especially in big cities, seems to be quite large. The only sources of such information are—since men do not reveal these things—statements by prostitutes, and since they agree on the essential points, certain fact"
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