The Hidden History of Burma

Thant Myint U

出版时间

2019-11-12

ISBN

9781324003298

评分

★★★★★
书籍介绍

How did one of the world’s "buzzy hotspots" (Fodor’s 2013) become one of the top ten places to avoid (Fodor’s 2018)?

Precariously positioned between China and India, Burma’s population has suffered dictatorship, natural disaster, and the dark legacies of colonial rule. But when decades of military dictatorship finally ended and internationally beloved Nobel laureate Aung San Suu Kyi emerged from long years of house arrest, hopes soared. World leaders such as Barack Obama ushered in waves of international support. Progress seemed inevitable.

As historian, former diplomat, and presidential advisor, Thant Myint-U saw the cracks forming. In this insider’s diagnosis of a country at a breaking point, he dissects how a singularly predatory economic system, fast-rising inequality, disintegrating state institutions, the impact of new social media, the rise of China next door, climate change, and deep-seated feelings around race, religion, and national identity all came together to challenge the incipient democracy. Interracial violence soared and a horrific exodus of hundreds of thousands of Rohingya refugees fixed international attention. Myint-U explains how and why this happened, and details an unsettling prognosis for the future.

Burma is today a fragile stage for nearly all the world’s problems. Are democracy and an economy that genuinely serves all its people possible in Burma? In clear and urgent prose, Myint-U explores this question―a concern not just for the Burmese but for the rest of the world―warning of the possible collapse of this nation of 55 million while suggesting a fresh agenda for change.

Thant Myint-U is an award-winning writer, historian and conservationist. He served for over a decade with the United Nations, including in peacekeeping operations in Cambodia and the Balkans, and was an advisor to the Burmese government during the early years of the transition from military dictatorship. He lives in Rangoon, where he currently heads U Thant House and the Yangon...

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用户评论
标题用的“hidden”是双方面的——无论是缅甸国内还是国际,在很长一段时间里,都有意无意造成了对缅甸民主改革的理想化和过分强调+对其他社会问题(尤其是种族冲突和社会保障极度缺乏)的视而不见,过分着眼于“国”,却无法落实到“民生”。相对于他的The Making of Modern Burma来说这本也不算是“学术研究”,但作者还是希望通过自己对过去的剖析,提出关于“现在走的路是否是唯一可行的路”的疑问,并且去引导缅甸社会从一个更贴近民众也更广阔的视角去思考更实际的也更长远的挑战。 另外作者的侧重点主要在军统年代到近年民主改革、经济改革,并没有深入谈及佛教和民族主义之间的联系。私认为缺失了这一点就不能完整理解缅甸的殖民“遗产”。
https://athenacool.wordpress.com/2019/11/28/the-hidden-history-of-burma/
“社会”与“国家”之间的缝隙从殖民时代已开始写就。
一个令人印象深刻的细节:改革前,缅甸人喜欢看印度电视剧,还会觉得带着点印度人长相蛮帅的;改革后,韩风袭来,缅甸人开始更喜欢白净的形象。而“白”又恰恰是大缅族主义的神话中特别重要的论述。
闷只得弃。学到一个规律,如果是不太熟的历史,入门得听课,让教过无数本科生的教授来谆谆善诱,直接来本书还是挺没有乐趣的。
读完惹
对于了解缅甸历史还是很有用的。不过我不太买账作者对民主的痴迷态度。最终还是要看人民是不是能过上还不错的生活,让老百姓吃饱穿暖,不生活于水深火热才是最重要的。
结合作者在foreign affairs的那篇Myanmar’s coming revolution,基本完全证伪了唯物主义史学。缅甸的自由化靠Thein Sein和他的两个左膀右臂推动,终结于敏昂莱的灾难性误判。缅甸民意、西方、甚至昂山素季,相比之下都无关紧要。历史是由great men演绎和推动的,缅甸再次证明了这一点。
因为最近的昂山素季被捕,也一部关于缅甸的电影特地跑去找关于缅甸近代史,不过相比起纯粹的历史描述,本书还是掺杂了太多个人情感在里面。Anyway it is still a nice book on understanding today's burma
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