Ad Infinitum - Nicholas Ostler

Ad Infinitum

Nicholas Ostler

出版时间

2008-09-02

ISBN

9780802716798

评分

★★★★★
书籍介绍

"An absorbing, scholarly account of the history of the Latin language, from its origins in antiquity to its afterlife in our own time..."Ad Infinitum" treats its readers with the dignity of Roman citizens."--"The" "Wall Street Journal" The Latin language has been the one constant in the cultural history of the West for more than two millennia. It has defined the way in which we express our thoughts, our faith, and our knowledge of how the world functions, its use echoing on in the law codes of half the world, in the terminologies of modern science, and, until forty years ago, in the liturgy of the Catholic Church. In his erudite and entertaining "biography," Nicholas Ostler shows how and why Latin survived and thrived even as its creators and other languages failed. Originally the dialect of Rome and its surrounds, Latin supplanted its neighbors to become, by conquest and settlement, the language of all Italy, and then of Western Europe and North Africa. After the empire collapsed, spoken Latin re-emerged as a host of new languages, from Portuguese and Spanish in the west to Romanian in the east, while a knowledge of Latin lived on as the common code of European thought, and inspired the founders of Europe's New World in the Americas. E pluribus unum. Illuminating the extravaganza of its past, Nicholas Ostler makes clear that, in a thousand echoes, Latin lives on, ad infinitum.

用户评论
清扫“在读”书,将后一半读完。如标题所示,这书要为拉丁文作一部传记,所以从罗马崛起之前的意大利一直写到哈利波特的拉丁译本。实际等同一部西方文明史,作者对历史变迁也着墨不少。引用有代表性的拉丁原文很多,每章标题都嵌有一拉丁短语,不同时期拉丁文的借用词、派生词、新造词都列出不少。将西塞罗一句标准的periodos以图表进行拆解(97-98),很贴心。讲拉丁与希腊文的纠结、基督教拉丁、中世纪拉丁抒情诗、美洲殖民时期等章,更有意思些。17世纪以后比较简略。作者知识渊博,所以读者需要具备拉丁文知识。这书算是面向公众、但绝不通俗的学术书。缺点是,有时类似西方简史,难免要重复一些历史常识。这类书以资料取胜,有时失之细碎,影响可读性。作者对传主基本抱有尊崇的态度,所以对拉丁文的盛衰偶有分析,但终觉不够鲜明。
文盲觉得这书写得真好...学到了不少东西
讲历史实在太多了 有的章节看着看着就忘了看的是什么书…… 对我这种对历史无兴趣的人 好看的是后半本
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