On Writing

Stephen King

出版时间

2002-04-01

ISBN

9780743421041

评分

★★★★★
书籍介绍
Book Description "If you don't have the time to read, you don't have the time or the tools to write." In 1999, Stephen King began to write about his craft -- and his life. By midyear, a widely reported accident jeopardized the survival of both. And in his months of recovery, the link between writing and living became more crucial than ever. Rarely has a book on writing been so clear, so useful, and so revealing. On Writing begins with a mesmerizing account of King's childhood and his uncannily early focus on writing to tell a story. A series of vivid memories from adolescence, college, and the struggling years that led up to his first novel, Carrie, will afford readers a fresh and often very funny perspective on the formation of a writer. King next turns to the basic tools of his trade -- how to sharpen and multiply them through use, and how the writer must always have them close at hand. He takes the reader through crucial aspects of the writer's art and life, offering practical and inspiring advice on everything from plot and character development to work habits and rejection. Serialized in the New Yorker to vivid acclaim, On Writing culminates with a profoundly moving account of how King's overwhelming need to write spurred him toward recovery, and brought him back to his life. Brilliantly structured, friendly and inspiring, On Writing will empower -- and entertain -- everyone who reads it. Amazon.com Short and snappy as it is, Stephen King's On Writing really contains two books: a fondly sardonic autobiography and a tough-love lesson for aspiring novelists. The memoir is terrific stuff, a vivid description of how a writer grew out of a misbehaving kid. You're right there with the young author as he's tormented by poison ivy, gas-passing babysitters, uptight schoolmarms, and a laundry job nastier than Jack London's. It's a ripping yarn that casts a sharp light on his fiction. This was a child who dug Yvette Vickers from Attack of the Giant Leeches, not Sandra Dee. "I wanted monsters that ate whole cities, radioactive corpses that came out of the ocean and ate surfers, and girls in black bras who looked like trailer trash." But massive reading on all literary levels was a craving just as crucial, and soon King was the published author of "I Was a Teen-Age Graverobber." As a young adult raising a family in a trailer, King started a story inspired by his stint as a janitor cleaning a high-school girls locker room. He crumpled it up, but his writer wife retrieved it from the trash, and using her advice about the girl milieu and his own memories of two reviled teenage classmates who died young, he came up with Carrie. King gives us lots of revelations about his life and work. The kidnapper character in Misery, the mind-possessing monsters in The Tommyknockers, and the haunting of the blocked writer in The Shining symbolized his cocaine and booze addiction (overcome thanks to his wife's intervention, which he describes). "There's one novel, Cujo, that I barely remember writing." King also evokes his college days and his recovery from the van crash that nearly killed him, but the focus is always on what it all means to the craft. He gives you a whole writer's "tool kit": a reading list, writing assignments, a corrected story, and nuts-and-bolts advice on dollars and cents, plot and character, the basic building block of the paragraph, and literary models. He shows what you can learn from H.P. Lovecraft's arcane vocabulary, Hemingway's leanness, Grisham's authenticity, Richard Dooling's artful obscenity, Jonathan Kellerman's sentence fragments. He explains why Hart's War is a great story marred by a tin ear for dialogue, and how Elmore Leonard's Be Cool could be the antidote. King isn't just a writer, he's a true teacher.                             --Tim Appelo
AI导读
核心看点
  • 半自传半教程,坦诚分享创作心路
  • 强调多读多写,无捷径可走
  • 实用工具箱,解析词汇与语法
适合谁读
  • 渴望提升写作技巧的初学者
  • 史蒂芬·金的忠实粉丝
  • 热爱故事与文学的普通读者
读前提醒
  • 前半部自传生动,后半部干货多
  • 建议结合英文原版体会语言风格
  • 不必迷信天赋,重在勤奋练习
读者共识
  • 幽默真诚,比喻精妙令人会心
  • 实用建议直击痛点,极具启发性
  • 部分观点可能引发争议,需辩证看

本导读基于书籍简介、目录、原文摘录、短评和书评生成,不等同于全文精读。

精彩摘录
  • "好的写作通常要求作者放下恐惧和造作。就写作的好坏判断而言,造作本身即恐惧 恐惧是多数坏作品的根源所在。 如果你想成为作家,两件事必须做到:多读多写"
  • "在本书进入核心部分的时候,我提出两个简单主题。第一,要写出好作品就必须掌握基础(词汇、语法、风格的要素),还要往你工具箱的第三层装满称手的工具。第二,坏写手怎么也不可能改造成称职的写手,同样,好作家再怎么努力也成不了伟大的大师,但是经过辛勤的工作,身心的投入,得到及时的帮助,有了这些,一个勉强称职的作家就能进步成为一个好作家。 恐怕我这种观点还是会被许多批评家和写作老师所排斥。这批人在课堂上告诉学生说写作能力与生俱来,非人力所能左右,一朝卖身,永世是婊子。即便某位作家超越了一两位评论大家的论断,他也将终身背负着早年微薄的声誉......有些人就是不肯忘记,仅此而已。"
  • "如果你想成为作家,有两件事你必须首先得做到:多读,多写。据我所知别无捷径,绕不开这两样。 我读书并非为了学习写作;我读书就是因为我喜欢。但不知不觉中我还是在学习。你拿起来读的每一本书都有教益,通常写得不好的书比好书教益还要多。......通过阅读烂文章,人是最能清楚学会不该怎么写......而好的作品能教给学习写作的人以风格、优雅叙事、情节发展、丰满可信的人物创作,还有实事求是的态度。 我少年时代写的小说里所有这些风格杂糅其中,效果很是杂乱可笑。像这种不同风格的混合杂糅在形成你个人风格的过程中必不可少,却不是凭空发生的。你必须得广泛阅读涉猎,同时不断精炼并且重新定义自己的作品。 阅读在一个作家"
  • "永远都是练习,排练,没有真正的演出时段。这样不成。如果你不能乐在其中,就不能成器。 天赋问题使得练习这回事完全失去了意义;如果你发现某件事上你天赋异禀,你就会主动去做(不管是什么事),直到你手指流血,眼睛都要从脑袋里掉出来为止。即使没有人听你演奏(写的东西、表演),每次出手都是一场炫技表演,因为你作为创造者会感到快乐,甚至是狂喜。......如果你乐在其中并且有这方面的天赋,那么我倡导的这种刻苦阅读和写作的模式——每天四到六小时,天天如此——就不会显得太艰苦......"
  • "1、写作的基本素材是词汇。就词汇而言,你大可以满足于自己所有,丝毫不需妄自菲薄。 2、记住用词的第一条规矩是:用你想到的第一个词,只要这个词适宜并且生动即可。准确描述很重要。 写作中不可或缺的两个部分是名词和动词。你应该尽量避免被动语态。被动语态很无力,很冗长,经常还拐弯抹角。 把意思分成两部分之后,句子变得更加容易理解了。这样更容易被读者所接受,而你应该总是把读者放在心上。 3、被动语态通常会让人露出一种担忧,怕人家不拿他认真对待。而使用副词则会透露出作者担心自己无法清楚表达自己的意思,怕自己说不到点子上,或者讲不清状况。比如“他用力地关上门 。”不如“他摔上门。” 好的写作通常要求作者放下"
  • "“从你喜欢读的题材开始写起。……你如果是个科幻迷,自然会想写科幻小说。你如果喜欢推理小说,自然会想写推理小说。你如果爱读言情小说,自然会想自己写浪漫爱情故事。写任何题材都没问题。我认为,你如果背弃自己了解并且喜爱的东西,转而投向你认为可以让你赢得亲友和写作圈同仁尊敬和青睐的题材,那才是大错特错。为了赚钱特意去写某种类型的小说也大错特错。这是因为这样做于道义上站不住脚——写小说是为了布一张虚构故事的大网,从中捕捉真理,而不是为了求财犯下文学欺诈的罪。从另一方面说,我的兄弟姐妺们啊,你这么做根本赚不到大钱。”"
  • "我相信恐惧是多数坏作品的根源所在。如果人纯粹为了个人愉悦而写作,这种恐惧也许程度较弱——对此我的用词是“胆怯”。 也许你确实知道自己要写的是什么,并且能够使用主动态的动词给你的文字增添活力。也许你的故事已经讲的不错,相信用“他说”,读者就会知道他讲话的语气动作——是慢是快,是愉快还是伤心。你的读者也许在沼泽里挣扎,甭管怎么说扔给他一根绳索......但绝对没有必要拿根九十英尺的钢索把他迎头打晕。 好的写作通常要求作者放下恐惧和造作。就写作的好坏判断而言,造作是一种心怀恐惧的行为。"
  • "我们现在就把一件事说清楚吧,好不好?世上没有点子仓库,没有故事中心,也没有畅销书埋藏岛;好故事点子真的来自乌有乡,凭空朝你飞过来:两个之前毫不相关的主意碰到一起,青天白日里就产生出新东西。你的工作并不是找到这些主意,而是在它们出现时,能够认出它们来。"
用户评论
有声书,zuoz
Writers are formed,not made.
干货
十一休假,在家里沙发上,床头前,阳光下,飞行中完成的第二本英文原著,Kindle 5号字,#3422页,用时记不清,反正不干活,不吃饭,不看新相亲时代,没睡觉的时间都在看它。Stephen的文字在我脑海中的成像是一幅幅生动画面,一幕接一幕吸引我无法释卷。收获了满满的工具箱,写作细节和他的故事。这本书让我爱上了传记!接着来!
读完以后,能有效提高中英文写作水平。
自传部分5分,写作部分无聊得要命。这个人简直太有趣了,他上学的时候一定是那种经常去Deans office 罚站的男生,还有那个poison ivy,真的是蛋疼。What a character 🤣 后面写作部分,有可能因为我是靠另一种方式的写作为生,所以感觉他讲的要不用不到要不nothing new。其实他说了那么多,天份还是最重要的,很多小的灵光一闪对人家就是一本书的灵感,而我们就根本无法发现这些idea啊。
听完的这本书,总有种感觉是作者自己朗读的。不是很习惯听书,主要是做标注不方便,也不方便回溯。总之大师说的多读多写,没有捷径。
A useful, candid and entertaining book for whoever wants to be a writer, or storyteller.
粗读,届到了金的风趣。他从小写作、在洗衣房写作、从鬼门关回来后仍旧写作的人生经历更加吸引我,也是写作精神最好的体现;写作技巧部分于我,可以反矫,可以反自我陶醉。
I believe the road to hell is paved with adverbs, and I will shout it from the rooftops.
下载
收藏