Unconventional Success

David F. Swensen

出版社

Free Press

出版时间

2005-08-02

ISBN

9780743228381

评分

★★★★★
书籍介绍
Swensen, CIO of Yale University and the author of Pioneering Portfolio Management, reveals why the mutual fund industry as a whole does a disservice to the individual investor. Soft money, 12b-1 fees, overtrading, market timing, and other management practices lower performance and virtually guarantee that most mutual fund returns will fall short of their benchmark, such as the S&P 500. Furthermore, for-profit mutual fund companies have a fiduciary obligation to their stockholders, not to their investors, and this relationship "inevitably resolves in favor of the bottom line." Swensen is also highly critical of the Morningstar rating system, which only causes investors to chase hot performing funds and managers. He advises considering alternatives to the for-profit mutual fund industry, including Exchange Traded Funds and not-for-profit financial institutions such as Vanguard and TIAA-CREF. He highly recommends that as an individual, you should play a more active role in your financial future. This includes periodic portfolio evaluation and rebalancing, to ensure that your asset allocation remains diversified and suits your investment time line. David Siegfried Copyright © American Library Association. All rights reserved "This is not only investing made easy, it's investing made smart." "Mutual fund managers and marketers are not going to like David Swensen's thoughtful and intelligently opinionated analysis of their 'colossal failure' resulting from the fund industry's 'systemic exploitation of investors.' Coming from the mind and heart of one of America's most successful and integrity-laden money managers, this is a book that will change the way you think about mutual funds. It's high time for you to follow the elegantly simple advice he presents in this wonderful book." -- John C. Bogle, founder and former CEO, The Vanguard Group "Swensen is the best. Always a pioneer, his new book presents an approach to investing that is both brilliant and practical." -- Barton Biggs, former Chief Global Strategist, Morgan Stanley "A legendary institutional investor reveals the conflicts of interest that induce most financial services companies to provide inadequate products for the individual investor. Swensen's wise solution: Low cost, tax efficient, market-mimicking funds available either through Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) or from not-for-profit mutual fund companies. Unconventional Success does for the individual investor what Swensen's Pioneering Portfolio Management did for the institutional investor." -- Burton G. Malkiel, author of A Random Walk Down Wall Street "David Swensen is one of today's best endowment managers, if not the best. Unconventional Success is a perfect summary of what is wrong with a very important industry. This book should lead the reader to better investment decisions." -- Michael F. Price, Managing Partner, MFP Investors "Unfortunately, at the bottom of our industry -- money management -- there is a rather thick layer of muck, and Swensen's Unconventional Success rakes through this muck in spectacular fashion and great detail. It is the truth, the whole truth, and the very ugly truth. If you want to avoid the snares that lurk in money management, and save yourself lots of money, you must read it." -- Jeremy Grantham, Chairman of GMO
AI导读
核心看点
  • 批判共同基金业利益冲突,揭示其损害个人投资者利益。
  • 强调资产配置决定90%收益,优于择时与选股。
  • 建议采用低费率指数基金,构建多元化长期投资组合。
适合谁读
  • 希望建立长期稳健投资框架的个人投资者。
  • 对共同基金运作机制及费用结构感兴趣的读者。
  • 寻求资产配置策略,避免追涨杀跌的理财新手。
读前提醒
  • 作者行文较为啰嗦,建议耐心阅读以获取核心逻辑。
  • 书中策略偏向机构视角,个人实操性相对有限。
  • 需理解免税机构与应税个人在税务处理上的差异。
读者共识
  • 理念正确且深刻,但文字枯燥,可读性较差。
  • 操作性不强,更多是揭示行业陷阱与利益冲突。
  • 核心观点与作者前作重复,适合搭配阅读。

本导读基于书籍简介、目录、原文摘录、短评和书评生成,不等同于全文精读。

精彩摘录
  • "投资期限的影响 在制定投资方案时,成功的投资者会特别关注投资期限。投资者在意持有投资组合的时间,并会审视投资成果的期限,这两点决定了投资组合的风险承受程度,也是评估投资策略能否成功实施的关键。投资期限对资产配置决策的影响尤其重大! 资产配置决策取决于何时使用所投入的资金。比如,大学的储蓄计划会因为距离预期即将入学时间的远近而不同。一个两岁孩子的大学储蓄计划应当配置高风险、高预期收益的投资组合;一位高中生的大学储蓄计划则应该配置波动小、流动性高的资产。究其原因,年幼孩子的投资期限相对较长,可以承受较高程度的投资风险,以达到获取长期更高收益的可能。而较为年长的青少年很快要交学费,因此需要保持一定数"
  • "共同基金业处于大规模市场失灵的中心。授资管理服务的机构提供者见多识广,而个人客户却阅历不深,两者间的不对等就导致了大量财富从个人转移到机构。需要政府干预的前提是市场机制明显不能为大多数个人投资者创造令其满意的收益。"
  • "应纳税的投资者偏爱低股息或无股息的股票,因为对股息征税往往要比对资本收益征的税高出许多,而且股息不能延期纳税。在20世纪90年代,公司的经理们认识到了这个长久以来的现实并做出回应,他们减少了对股息的偿付,并用现金流来回购股票。这样,公司经理们就把公司的多余现金从股息转移到重新购买股票上,从而使应纳税的投资者用资本收益代替了当期收入。"
  • "核心资产类别包括股票、债券和房地产。被投资者用于为投资组合带来收益的资产类别包含国内股票、国外发达市场的股票和新兴市场的股票。被投资者用于使投资组合多元化的资产类别包括美国长期国库券和美国通货膨胀保值国债,前者能在发生财政危机时实现保值,后者能保证在发生通货膨胀时资产不会贬值。最后,房地产股权所面临的资产类别风险使其具有了既类似于股票又类似于债券的混合属性,能在发生通货膨胀时实现保值,并且机会成本也低于其他的投资产品。核心资产类别为投资者们创造多元化的投资组合提供了投资工具,并能满足特定投资者的特殊要求。"
  • "核心资产类别为构建一个多元化、低成本的投资组合提供了足够多的投资工具。通过将这些基本组成部分合理地组合在一起,投资者们构建出的投资组合就有可能满足多个投资目标。"
  • "股东和管理层的利益一致性常常会受到破坏,这就折射出了个人在选择证券时的风险,从而呼吁人们用更广泛、更多元化的方法来管理投资组合。如果持有的投资组合包含的证券种类相对较少,那么考虑不周的投资者就面临风险,即他持有的某种证券可能就会毁掉整个投资组合。而在一个包含了所有证券种类的投资组合中,业绩好的证券会击败业绩差的,从而让投资者在股市中获利。"
  • "投资者的资金流入业绩领先的技术基金,后来又从中撤出,这就像是到达得晚又离开得晚,都非常不合时宜。投资者在1997年1月1日投入的起始资金是13亿美元,在接下来的6年中向这些基金的总净投资达到123亿美元,他们的总投资达到137亿美元。投资净损失消耗掉了投资者资产中的99亿美元,这是投资者投入资金的72%还多。前10名技术基金的投资者在财富上遭受了大规模的破坏。 由热门变为冷门的技术基金带给投资者的痛苦超过了极为糟糕的投资业绩。基金经理将投资组合做了巨大调整,从而实现了巨额的资本收益。总的来看,前10名技术基金在这6年中所分配到的总收益达33亿美元,投资者也交纳了巨额税款。除了投资损失所带来的不"
  • "《华尔街日报共同基金季度报告》的每一个观点都误导了投资大众。当某一投资机会的吸引力下降时,相应广告语的分量反而会增加。当股价到达顶峰时,对股票的关注也到达最高点。当债券被证明对投资者的投资组合也许是最有利的时候,没有一则广告提到固定收益的债券投资。共同基金业广告的反常程度完全可以达到十级水平。"
用户评论
总之就是放弃择时、择股,配置指数基金再平衡喽
there is asset allocation ratio at the begnning
大师谢幕RIP。想到凯恩斯说,“Worldly wisdom teaches that it is better for reputation to fail conventional than to succeed unconventional.” update:想了解大师思想看看他的讲座得了…
全书废话极多,主要观点就这么多: 三种盈利手段:资产配置、择时、择股 资产配置三原则:偏股、分散化、避税 再平衡 剩下的都是在论证这些的合理性
说白就是两句话 1. 不要从众、人d恐惧我进场——这个刚开始奉之圭臬仔细遵守、赚到点儿钱就容易忘了、立马变得急功近利去追涨杀跌;2. 买指数基金不要把自己钱交给利益不完全相符的主动基金吹b人士。差不多就系甘两样。耶鲁基金也就是这样的大原则、再加一些精细化的操作,也没落到“择时”这种假快感但长期无增益的方向上。
建议买基金前至少读一遍每章后的summary
有期待一本横扫千军万马的,可以绕过这本继续找。 老生常谈不假,但历尽沧桑归来还是老生常谈,那就是假不了😁 期望Swensen聊机构的那本,和此本有所变化,不要再让我复习一遍了👀
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