Narrative Economics

Robert J. Shiller

出版时间

2019-10-01

ISBN

9780691182292

评分

★★★★★
书籍介绍
From Nobel Prizeâ€"winning economist and New York Times bestselling author Robert Shiller, a new way to think about how popular stories help drive economic events In a world in which internet troll farms attempt to influence foreign elections, can we afford to ignore the power of viral stories to affect economies? In this groundbreaking book, Nobel Prizeâ€"winning economist and New York Times bestselling author Robert Shiller offers a new way to think about the economy and economic change. Using a rich array of historical examples and data, Shiller argues that studying popular stories that affect individual and collective economic behaviorâ€"what he calls "narrative economics"â€"has the potential to vastly improve our ability to predict, prepare for, and lessen the damage of financial crises, recessions, depressions, and other major economic events. Spread through the public in the form of popular stories, ideas can go viral and move marketsâ€"whether it's the belief that tech stocks can only go up, that housing prices never fall, or that some firms are too big to fail. Whether true or false, stories like theseâ€"transmitted by word of mouth, by the news media, and increasingly by social mediaâ€"drive the economy by driving our decisions about how and where to invest, how much to spend and save, and more. But despite the obvious importance of such stories, most economists have paid little attention to them. Narrative Economics sets out to change that by laying the foundation for a way of understanding how stories help propel economic events that have had led to war, mass unemployment, and increased inequality. The stories people tellâ€"about economic confidence or panic, housing booms, the American dream, or Bitcoinâ€"affect economic outcomes. Narrative Economics explains how we can begin to take these stories seriously. The result may be Robert Shiller's most important book to date.
AI导读
核心看点
  • 希勒提出叙事经济学,视流行故事为驱动经济事件的病毒
  • 结合历史数据,分析大萧条、比特币等叙事如何影响群体行为
  • 引入流行病学模型,解释经济观念的传播、变异与反复爆发
适合谁读
  • 对行为经济学、心理学及社会传播学感兴趣的跨学科读者
  • 希望从非传统视角理解市场波动、泡沫及危机成因的投资者
  • 关注宏观叙事如何塑造公众认知及政策制定的社科研究者
读前提醒
  • 本书偏学术且案例繁多,建议速读把握框架,不必纠结细节
  • 部分章节逻辑跳跃且重复,需耐心梳理叙事与经济的因果链
  • 书中对比特币等新兴叙事的观点具有时效性,需结合当下审视
读者共识
  • 概念极具启发性,为理解经济现象提供了新颖的社会心理学维度
  • 文笔被指啰嗦晦涩,部分论证缺乏严密模型,像抛砖引玉之作
  • 案例丰富但有时流于描述,理论深度与预期存在一定落差

本导读基于书籍简介、目录、原文摘录、短评和书评生成,不等同于全文精读。

精彩摘录
  • "我们必须避开下面这种“无敌的诱惑”:使用科学类比夸夸其谈地讨论经济,让没有什么实质内容的理论给人以精确的错觉。即使在尝试使用人文方法的时候,我们也必须牢记真正的科学方法。"
  • "Overall, the closing S&P Composite Index dropped 86% from its peak close on September 7, 1929, to its trough close on June 1, 1932, over a period of less than three years."
  • "The first assumed massive proportions in 1929 with the record 12.8% one-day drop in the Dow Jones Industrial Average on October 28, 1929, and a further drop the next day. The second started on October 19, 1987, when the Dow experienced a 22.6% drop (almost double the percentage of the October 28, 19"
  • "特朗普总统以身示范,过着奢华的生活。"
  • "很多时候,人们只是将名人的名字加入之前传播力较弱的某则叙事中,从而加强其传播力,就像无数个白手起家的故事一样,每次出场的都是一个不同的名人。"
  • "20实际20年代后期有一则鞋童叙事....一个鞋童给一位伟人....提出了股市投资建议,之后这位伟人在1929年股市见顶之前就决定卖出股票。"
  • "比特币是一种具有传播力的反向叙事,因为它展现了一个自由的无政府主义社会最终能够创造出来的惊人发明。"
  • "对未来的恐惧更多的是担心自己不再被人需要的存在主义恐惧。"
作者简介
Robert J. Shiller is a Nobel Prizeâ€"winning economist, the author of the New York Times bestseller Irrational Exuberance, and the coauthor, with George A. Akerlof, of Phishing for Phools and Animal Spirits, among other books (all Princeton). He is Sterling Professor of Economics at Yale University and a regular contributor to the New York Times. He lives in New Haven, Connecticut. Twitter @RobertJShiller
用户评论
也许是我对经济学没有足够好的直觉,读这本书的时候感觉章节之间内在联系并不是很强,很多时候作者会跳回很多章之前,说着重复的内容。把叙事和传播学联系在一起这样的视角非常新颖,但是除了大萧条中的frugality narrative之类的少数的几个例子,作者似乎没有足够的论据说明叙事能怎样反过来影响经济。书读到后面也就更像是纯粹的描述而缺少argumentation了。这是我有些失望的一点。3.5/5吧
想法其实挺简单,在传统经济理论中加入行为学因素。是个应景的理论,因为随着科技发展,消息的传播越来越快。一句话概括全书: thought viruses are responsible for many of the changes we observe in economic activities, and it's gonna come again, again and again. 这本书写得不咋的,但充分激发了我学习病理学等自然科学的热情。感觉未来传统学科的第二春也只能来自跨学科交融的突变(mutation)了。以及,得流量者得天下啊。
1.作者开创了 ”Narrative Economics“ 这个门类的研究,可以大胆推测,在假以时日,作者可能因这个主题再拿一个诺贝尔奖。 2.本书偏学术的书写方式,显然经过作者多年细心的研究,且涉及经济历史、社会心理、精神学、病毒等学科的旁征博引,值得作为经典书经常翻看。 3.缺陷是:1.本书以美国的、1900年至今的历次经济衰退为主要研究对象,缺乏全球范围的洞察,与中国的社会、经济情况相差很大;2.本书仅作”开山之作“,还没有形成理论体系,和具体成型的论断。老爷子已经76岁了,希望他能完成这个工作!
概念很重要 / 但也别陷在概念里
偶像的新书,留一星给期待(๑˙ー˙๑) Financial Communication作品,Shiller探了条好路,读这类新颖作品不在于给你答案,这类奴才教育下的懒惰惯性思维。而在于扩展个人思维广度与深度,边读边辨别其真假。 Shiller老师的作品,虽然有些著作水平高地不一,但一直没让我失望。 搁置一季,记下,再读一遍定有收获👍
很啰嗦,叙事起的作用和索罗斯说的reflexivity相通,在社会中,人们的主观认识影响客观现实并构成客观现实的一部分,主观和客观相互作用,相互反馈,影响社会。
好像什么都说了,又好像什么都没说。。。
懒婆娘的裹脚布,又臭又长!
速读看大方向,ngram造福人类;感觉也很适合精读,把提到的几个经典叙事里的案例逐个深入了解一下。最后一章展示的研究方向/地图(画的大饼)甚至让人有些热血沸腾蠢蠢欲动
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