Evicted - Matthew Desmond

Evicted

Matthew Desmond

出版社

Crown

出版时间

2016-03-01

ISBN

9780553447439

评分

★★★★★
书籍介绍

From Harvard sociologist and MacArthur "Genius" Matthew Desmond, a landmark work of scholarship and reportage that will forever change the way we look at poverty in America

In this brilliant, heartbreaking book, Matthew Desmond takes us into the poorest neighborhoods of Milwaukee to tell the story of eight families on the edge. Arleen is a single mother trying to raise her two sons on the $20 a month she has left after paying for their rundown apartment. Scott is a gentle nurse consumed by a heroin addiction. Lamar, a man with no legs and a neighborhood full of boys to look after, tries to work his way out of debt. Vanetta participates in a botched stickup after her hours are cut. All are spending almost everything they have on rent, and all have fallen behind.

The fates of these families are in the hands of two landlords: Sherrena Tarver, a former schoolteacher turned inner-city entrepreneur, and Tobin Charney, who runs one of the worst trailer parks in Milwaukee. They loathe some of their tenants and are fond of others, but as Sherrena puts it, “Love don’t pay the bills.” She moves to evict Arleen and her boys a few days before Christmas.

Even in the most desolate areas of American cities, evictions used to be rare. But today, most poor renting families are spending more than half of their income on housing, and eviction has become ordinary, especially for single mothers. In vivid, intimate prose, Desmond provides a ground-level view of one of the most urgent issues facing America today. As we see families forced into shelters, squalid apartments, or more dangerous neighborhoods, we bear witness to the human cost of America’s vast inequality—and to people’s determination and intelligence in the face of hardship.

Based on years of embedded fieldwork and painstakingly gathered data, this masterful book transforms our understanding of extreme poverty and economic exploitation while providing fresh ideas for solving a devastating, uniquely American problem. Its unforgettable scenes of hope and loss remind us of the centrality of home, without which nothing else is possible.

Matthew Desmond is an American sociologist and urban ethnographer. He is currently the John L. Loeb Associate Professor of the Social Sciences at Harvard University and Co-Director of the Justice and Poverty Project. The author of several books, including the award-winning book, "On the Fireline," and "Evicted: Poverty and Profit in the American City," Desmond was awarded a Mac...

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用户评论
很好看 但真的只是这个租赁体系的问题吗?房东好像也没有靠这个暴富起来吧...
哈佛社会学明星教授去年的书,被纽时评为2016年十佳书籍。读起来像小说,其实是真人真事,基于作者写博士论文期间所做的田野材料。作者文笔出色,读者为频被驱逐的人物揪心难过的时刻,顺带了解贫穷背后的社会机制,以及房东租户之间复杂的情理互动。
深度致郁。Desmond文笔优美叙事生动,把非虚构写得像小说一样好看。可因房致困太残酷,写得再精彩阅读体验也很痛苦。
田野调查加数据支撑,近距离观察,充满人文主义关怀
丧到不行的田野研究。没有作者的亲身研究,恐怕普通民众对于1%的贫困人民的生活实在无法想象。驱逐带来的身心疲惫,往往附加着心理创伤,丢失工作和仅有的财产。同理心在此时往往显得过于渺小,而司法部门亦无法保证贫困人民的基本权利。结尾作者推广住房权利,让贫困家庭拿到津贴。在这有个小小的疑问,书中所选取的主人公都偏弱势(单亲母亲,断腿男人。。),但是贫困家庭也同样存在着一部分暴力群体男性,靠榨取女性为生。书中经常有提到描写说某某男人跑了,给她留下了n个孩子的,如果说住房权利推广也涵盖这一部分男性,那会不会变成他们继续以此谋生的手段呢?
我的第一反应是情感上的,而不是理性上的。 对陷入这种贫困循环的人们的强烈同情,有时与对看似自我毁灭的行为的轻蔑交替出现,这种轻蔑消失在对从这种情况中获利的既得利益者的愤怒中,然后是对这种事情可以在一个所谓的先进国家中进行的难以置信。 正如我希望你能看到的,这是一本扣人心弦和重要的书。读者对住房的不安全感有了一种理智和发自内心的理解。我希望德斯蒙德在书中包括一些内容——最明显的是,是什么经济趋势推动了这种变化… 但总的来说,我认为没有人能够就这个主题写出更好的书了。 尤其是当我们面临冠状病毒大流行后出现的大规模驱逐的前景时,或许我们将唤起出来政治意愿,对这个问题做些什么。
我觉得我是不是已经退化到只能适应文学类了(什么)我看这本我的反应居然是:不develop人物啊,这是流水账啊(我有问题
🌕🌕🌕🌕🌗 身为普林斯顿大学社会学教授的作者,住进 trailer park 和 Milwaukee 贫困社区前后追踪八个被驱逐出住所的家庭之后,写下这本书。这恐怕是最近读的有关美国社会问题的书里面最让我头疼的一本。因为它基本上就是之前看过的所有问题的总集合,这是我没想到的。作者指出,被驱逐出住所(eviction)不是贫穷的表现,而是贫穷的根源。所以之前看过的种族隔离、教育、医疗、药瘾…这些社会问题,全部都在这本住房问题的书里体现出来。责备穷人最容易,但事实上穷人是被整个社会推到了死角,万劫不复。作者另一本书《Poverty, by America》对贫穷问题有更深入的讨论。
炼狱图景…
[Libby] 房东exploit最穷苦的一批租客这一经济模式本质是不公正的(信用卡同理),然而我们又需要繁荣的私有租房市场来为这一批人提供服务,这是政府总是难以拿捏的平衡,许多“好心”的政策反倒直接导致了eviction的结果。书中形形色色的人们似乎只需要在最关键的时候,有人/组织/政府助推一下就可以走出困境,这太理想化了。去一个全新的更便宜的城市重新开始吧——然而SF完善的safety net似乎还吸引了各地的流浪汉去奔赴,又是适得其反。共识是,一定还是需要那么一个政策援手来大幅减少eviction的发生,这和Obamacare愿意支付所有疫苗和预防性筛查的道理是一样的,避免了更坏的结果可以节省下游的开支。还有纠缠在一起的自我认知、家庭破碎、犯罪毒品以及书中没有涉及的zoning等问题
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