Poverty, by America - Matthew Desmond

Poverty, by America

Matthew Desmond

出版社

Crown

出版时间

2023-03-21

ISBN

9780593239919

评分

★★★★★
书籍介绍
The Pulitzer Prize–winning, bestselling author of Evicted reimagines the debate on poverty, making a new and bracing argument about why it persists in America: because the rest of us benefit from it. The United States, the richest country on earth, has more poverty than any other advanced democracy. Why? Why does this land of plenty allow one in every eight of its children to go without basic necessities, permit scores of its citizens to live and die on the streets, and authorize its corporations to pay poverty wages? In this landmark book, acclaimed sociologist Matthew Desmond draws on history, research, and original reporting to show how affluent Americans knowingly and unknowingly keep poor people poor. Those of us who are financially secure exploit the poor, driving down their wages while forcing them to overpay for housing and access to cash and credit. We prioritize the subsidization of our wealth over the alleviation of poverty, designing a welfare state that gives the most to those who need the least. And we stockpile opportunity in exclusive communities, creating zones of concentrated riches alongside those of concentrated despair. Some lives are made small so that others may grow. Elegantly written and fiercely argued, this compassionate book gives us new ways of thinking about a morally urgent problem. It also helps us imagine solutions. Desmond builds a startlingly original and ambitious case for ending poverty. He calls on us all to become poverty abolitionists, engaged in a politics of collective belonging to usher in a new age of shared prosperity and, at last, true freedom.
用户评论
从政吧!
从头到尾一气呵成,文笔流畅动情犀利,打破对贫穷的种种迷思和误解。和他的第一本成名作话题重合,但写法完全不同。Evicted是对因贫被驱逐问题的深入研究,是非常牛逼的专题研究,当年也是拿了社会学年度最佳论文和普利策最佳非虚构的。这本是论述美国贫困问题是由所有人共同造成的檄文,并不是对贫困问题方方面面拆开来细致分析,而是建立在他长期生活(虽然现在是普林斯顿教授,但从小是穷孩子),研究和实践基础上总结出来的一系列argument,暴露直白的贪婪也撕开虚伪的表面。昨天去了这本书的作者见面活动,确实很有魅力,印象深的他说了1.绝望是毫无意义的东西。2. 他痛恨贫穷,热爱justice,从小如此,3.你们加州搞13号提案一点都不酷,一点都不进步。
在我住的城市,街角的每个废弃旋转门,地铁的每个站台每节车厢都睡着无家可归的人,走在大街上会有人拍你的肩膀来要两块钱,然而百米之外的餐厅都是人均消费上百刀,门口的valet parking排着一长串高档车。现在市图书馆的系统里有几百人在排队借阅这本书。 书的内容比想象中要宽泛,基本上是在federal/state level的legislation & policy & execution。作者建议个人能做的是好好交税,作为consumer决定给哪些company送钱,以及做好贫富社区融合的心理准备。
直指中产的虚伪哈哈哈……帝国发展到中后期真是逃不掉的税务老大难和阶级固化问题。非常赞同作者对人人有责的分析,但是很难理解他为何对资本主义信心满满🤣只要有私产概念那绝大多数既得利益者就不可能让利嘛
良心作家的良心之作,非虚构类作品的典范,教科书级水准。
4 前半部分非常尖銳,貧窮並非無法解決的「天然」的存在,問題關鍵在於剝削這個行為對富人來說是有利的,幾乎全方面狠狠地打臉中產階級的虛偽。在2023年的當下,承認自己貧窮比精神病/性取向更困難,對窮人的污名化彷彿在空氣中無處不在,這個暑假在紐約州美國東岸待了兩個月,每個街角的露宿者、破舊的公共交通、令人毫無安全感的醫療系統,但同時又被紐約紙醉金迷的24小時永不停止的繁華所包圍,的確深深體會到極度的不公平。主要問題是後半部始終無可避免地墮入了作者批評左派進步派的陷阱,即流於煽動性的口號語言來呼喚大眾的道德良心來實踐他所提倡的運動和改革,卻無法解決「公義」不能只依靠道德來執行,而必須考慮到人計算利益的天性的理性判斷(這裏應該參考Rawls的veil of ignorance)
好久没一口气看完一本书了,真诚又通俗易懂,好巧不巧今年搬来一个black working-class neighborhood之后对书里提到的很多美国独有的现象真的感触良多…
篇幅短短的, 像一片加长版的论文。 剖析了被割裂的美国社会,以及美国的种种怪像, 穷人需要支付单价更高的房租来维持生存, 而富人却可以享受越来越多的税务减免政策。 没有之前“EVICTED"里的一个个案例描述震撼人心, 总体还不错。
就好奇,涉及贫困话题,竟然没有一个词提到中国的脱贫,不说是盲人瞎马,至少也是闭门造车吧
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