Death of a Salesman - Arthur Miller

Death of a Salesman

Arthur Miller

出版社

Penguin Books

出版时间

1998-10-06

ISBN

9780140481341

评分

★★★★★
书籍介绍
Book Description Arthur Miller seemed to capture the sometimes tragic plight of the common man with his Death of a Salesman. Bloom suggests the strength of the play is puzzling but beyond dispute, lying more in its presentation on stage than its written form. The play's continued vitality is unquestioned. The title, Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman, part of Chelsea House Publishers’ Modern Critical Interpretations series, presents the most important 20th-century criticism on Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman through extracts of critical essays by well-known literary critics. This collection of criticism also features a short biography on Arthur Miller, a chronology of the author’s life, and an introductory essay written by Harold Bloom, Sterling Professor of the Humanities, Yale University. Amazon.com Arthur Miller's 1949 Death of a Salesman has sold 11 million copies, and Willy Loman didn't make all those sales on a smile and a shoeshine. This play is the genuine article--it's got the goods on the human condition, all packed into a day in the life of one self-deluded, self-promoting, self-defeating soul. It's a sturdy bridge between kitchen-sink realism and spectral abstraction, the facts of particular hard times and universal themes. As Christopher Bigsby's mildly interesting afterword in this 50th-anniversary edition points out (as does Miller in his memoir, Timebends), Willy is closely based on the playwright's sad, absurd salesman uncle, Manny. But of course Miller made Manny into Everyman, and gave him the name of the crime commissioner Lohmann in Fritz Lang's angst-ridden 1932 Nazi parable, The Testament of Dr. Mabuse. The tragedy of Loman the all-American dreamer and loser works eternally, on the page as on the stage. A lot of plays made history around 1949, but none have stepped out of history into the classic canon as Salesman has. Great as it was, Tennessee Williams's work can't be revived as vividly as this play still is, all over the world. (This edition has edifying pictures of Lee J. Cobb's 1949 and Brian Dennehy's 1999 performances.) It connects Aristotle, The Great Gatsby, On the Waterfront, David Mamet, and the archetypal American movie antihero. It even transcends its author's tragic flaw of pious preachiness (which undoes his snoozy The Crucible, unfortunately his most-produced play). No doubt you've seen Willy Loman's story at least once. It's still worth reading.        --Tim Appelo From Library Journal This 50th-anniversary edition of Miller's masterpiece, which certainly is a contender for the finest American drama of the 20th century, includes the full text of the play, a chronology of its productions, photos from various stagings including the current Broadway revival, and a new preface by Miller himself, all in a quality hardcover for a reasonable price. Bravo, Penguin. From The Merriam-Webster Encyclopedia of Literature A play in "two acts and a requiem" by Arthur Miller, written in 1948 and produced in 1949. Miller won a Pulitzer Prize for the work, which he described as "the tragedy of a man who gave his life, or sold it" in pursuit of the American Dream. After many years on the road as a traveling salesman, Willy Loman realizes he has been a failure as a father and husband. His sons, Happy and Biff, are not successful--on his terms (being "well-liked") or any others. His career fading, Willy escapes into reminiscences of an idealized past. In the play's climactic scene, Biff prepares to leave home, starts arguing with Willy, confesses that he has spent three months in jail, and mocks his father's belief in "a smile and a shoeshine." Willy, bitter and broken, his illusions shattered, commits suicide. Book Dimension length: (cm)19.7                 width:(cm)12.8
AI导读
核心看点
  • 剖析美国梦破灭下小人物的悲剧命运
  • 展现威利作为推销员与父亲的双重失败
  • 揭示战后美国社会价值观的扭曲与异化
适合谁读
  • 对现代戏剧及美国文学感兴趣的读者
  • 关注社会现实与个人命运冲突的思考者
  • 渴望深入理解人性困境与家庭关系的读者
读前提醒
  • 注意剧中现实与回忆交织的叙事结构
  • 关注威利内心独白揭示的心理挣扎过程
  • 结合时代背景理解角色对成功的执念
读者共识
  • 剧情极具震撼力,深刻反映小人物悲哀
  • 威利的梦想虚幻且错误,令人既同情又无奈
  • 不仅是个人悲剧,更是对社会体制的尖锐批判

本导读基于书籍简介、目录、原文摘录、短评和书评生成,不等同于全文精读。

精彩摘录
  • "我始终抱定宗旨决不虚度此生,可我每次回到这里,才知道我的所作所为只是虚度此生。 他是我一个好朋友,他在长岛刚造了一座好漂亮的住宅。他在里面只住了两个月光景就卖掉了,眼下他又在另造一座了。房子一造好他就无法受用。我知道我赶明儿也会跟他一样。我不知道自己到底图个什么。有时候我坐在自己的一套公寓里——孤单单一个人。我就想到自己付的房租。这真荒唐。可话又说回来,这不正是我经常盼望的吗?自己的公寓房子,一辆汽车,一大帮子女人。可他妈的,我还是寂寞呀。 我周围的人那么虚伪,弄得我经常降低自己的理想…… 对那帮姑娘就得慎重,比夫,就这么一条。可别许愿。什么愿都别许。不瞒你说,因为姑娘家总是相信你对她们说的话"
  • "剧作以二战后美国社会为背景,对威利自杀前的苦闷,挣扎,绝望的内心历程做了展现,写照,并在故事进行中对其心理情感变化促其死亡,也做出了一种剖露的社会批评。塑造了威利这个在其人生道路上的双重失败者——失败的推销员和一个失败的父亲。可以说全剧的中心就是威利的自杀,死亡。为了实现这一终极冲突,米勒设置了复杂的矛盾关系架设,突出了威利死前三次主要冲突。再加之威利内心灵魂追求与现实社会境遇的心理冲突,构成了威利死亡的基础铺垫,展示了威利在迈向死亡之每一步的心灵悸动。 第一次冲突发生于霍华德办公室,而此时威利已是个靠每周向朋友借钱连保险都付不起的失败推销员。他请求霍华德能在办公室为自己找个差使,但被一口回绝"
  • "威利: 哦,本,咱们要是能回到过去那些欢乐的年代里去该多好啊?过去的日子一片光明景象,大家都讲情谊,冬天乘雪橇,脸蛋红彤彤。而且老是有什么好消息传来,老是有什么喜事上门。从来也不让我拎着手提包进屋,总是给我那辆小红汽车打蜡!哎呀,为什么我不能给他点什么,要他别恨我呢?"
  • "我一向坚持绝不虚度一生,而每次我一回来就懂了,我所做的一切都是虚度一生。"
  • "比 夫 他错就错在他那些梦想。全部,全部都错了。 哈 皮 (几乎要和比夫打架)不许这么说! 比 夫 他始终不明白自己是什么人。 查 利 (制止了哈皮的动作和回答。对比夫)可不敢怪罪这个人。你不懂啊,威利一辈子 都是推销员,生活没有结结实实的根基。他不管拧螺丝,他不能告诉你法律是什么样, 他也不管开药方。他得一个人出去闯荡,靠的是脸上的笑容和皮鞋擦得倍儿亮。可是只 要人们对他没有笑脸了——那就灾难临头了。等到他帽子上再沾上油泥,那就完蛋了。 可不敢怪罪这个人。推销员就得靠做梦活着,孩子。干这一行就得这样。 比 夫 查利,这个人始终没有明白自己是什么人! 哈 皮 (愤然)不许你这么说! 比 夫 你"
  • "And whenever spring comes to where I am, I suddenly get the feeling, my God, I'm not gettin' anywhere! What the hell am i doing, playing around with horses, twenty-eight dollars a week! I'm thirty-four years old, i oughta be makin' my future. That's when I come running home. And now, i get here, and"
  • "威利的反复无常的性格,他的脾气,他那些大而无当的梦想和小小的使她伤心的行为,似乎对她只是一个提醒,使她更痛心地感到威利心里那些折磨他的渴望,而这些渴望在她心中也同样存在,只不过她说不出来,也缺少把这些渴望追求到底的气质。"
  • "威利:怪事,你知道吗?一辈子在公路上,火车上赴约会,这么多年,结果是死了比活着值钱。"
用户评论
如果说盖茨比式的美国梦幻灭还有一些从高空坠落的轻盈美感,这里的幻灭真的就是赤裸裸的现实。我自己做过一个月的sales体验生活,近距离接触了一批怀有和Willy同样梦想的美国人和美国梦,半个世纪过去了,小资本家依然可以用同样一套说辞哄骗那些别无所长的人们。这里还有非常典型的战后父亲的形象与母亲形象的倒塌,家庭image的重构。不得不说米勒很超前,五十年代的美国依然是“父亲知道一切,母亲照顾家庭”的价值观,而米勒已经写出了这样的父亲形象是多么的外强中干,而无条件爱着丈夫的太太又是多么可笑可悲,父亲对儿子的寄托也是活在自己的想象里。主角是一群强势装睡的人,不愿意醒来。甚至直到结尾在Willy墓前,Happy依然说着和Willy似曾相识的话。认清现实,承担责任吧。
所以背贷款和有车又怎样,不一样是失败的美国梦。
梦露女神真会选老公啊(虽然已成为前夫)。写得特别特别好!这样的故事现在还是常常会在社会新闻里读到。美国版的老炮儿。人性种种写得太辛辣,辛辣得令人难过。谁又不是小人物呢?期待The crucible.
nnnnaaaaiiiiivvvveeeee........
最后的最后,我无比郁闷的发现,我看过的第一本英文原著成了推销员之死,而不是我一直以为的傲慢与偏见。。
"The reason they call it the American Dream is because you have to be asleep to believe it." - George Carlin
父亲在面对孩子时也是脆弱的。父子亲情并不需要一些额外的证明,我们要做的只是相信它的存在,这种相信会在行为与相处中展现它的力量。而许多悲剧根源则是在于不相信,父亲不相信儿子爱自己,亦或儿子不相信父亲爱自己。
到底是生活在现实还是幻想中,所谓的美国梦是真的能实现的吗?人的目标又是什么?你认为的不一定是真的
heartbreaking
the present contains the past... 偶尔听同事提起这本书,就找了读来。很少读剧本,一开始对剧本的这种呈现方式很不习惯,读了一些才能够适应。没想到仅仅通过人物的对话和独白,人物的特征和命运就被这么鲜明地刻画了出来。书很短,一天就看完了,但是看完心里其实蛮难过。倒不是一定说Willy之死,而是他活了一辈子也没有活明白。终其一生活在自己构造的假象中,不愿趋于平凡,更是拒绝看到自己孩子的平凡甚至失败人生之路。他一直问别人是不是自己教错了孩子,借此希望得到否定的答案安慰自己,却不愿承认自己做父亲的失败可能导致了孩子的失败。更是拒绝失败在自己的世界出现。乍一想,这个父亲为父为夫都没有做好,甚至是起了反作用。但是再一看,人不就是这么脆弱吗!
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