历史语言学 - R.L.Trask

历史语言学

R.L.Trask

出版时间

2000-07-31

ISBN

9787560020419

评分

★★★★★
书籍介绍

'Larry Trask's introduction to historical linguisties is what I've been wanting for many years: an introductory undergraduate textbook which presents the latest developments in historical research in a clear, exciting, and straightforward way.'

Dorothy Disterheft, University of South Carolina This book is an introduction to historical linguistics- the study of language change over time, written in an engaging style and illustrated with examples from a wide range of languages, the book covers the fundamental concepts of language change, methods for historical linguistics,linguistic reconstruction, sociolinguistic aspects of language change, language contact, the birth and death of languages, language and prehistory and the issue of very remote relations.

The book is thoroughly up to date, and covers the most recent work on the study of phonological change in progress, on morphological and syntactic change, and on typological approaches to change, It also addresses such reccent controversies as the Nostratic hypothesis and the Greenberg/Cavalli-Sforza work on language, genes and teeth.

A minimal knowledge of linguistic concepts is needed and the book is suitable for students approaching the subject for the first time. The exercises will be particularly useful to teachers and students alike. The approach is data-oriented throughout and students are encouraged to confront data, to spot patterns and to draw on their own knowledge of languages.

目录
1. The fact of language change
1.1 Boris Becker's observation
1.2 English then and now
1.3 Attitudes to language change
1.4 The inevitability of change

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语学界有两个分支最本质,一个是历史语言学,一个是语言类型学。前者跨越时间,后者跨越空间,共同照见语言真相的四维。很多人不考虑语言的变化和差异,用某种理论框架分析某一语言失败,大惊小怪。或是狭隘对比两种语言,片面夸大两者之间的差异,无聊地两极化。其实如果用全球视野考察语言古今,你会发现很多问题都不是问题,你会明白其实很多「不规则」简直合理到不能。(2012-03-07)
经典的Historical Linguistics教材,很多学校的历史语言学都用这个做教材,可读性很强,拿来做light reading也行~Trask是研究巴斯克语的,这里面有很多巴斯克语例子。每个章节结束后都有一个短的case study,phonological change II后面讲Grimm's Law,syntactic change后面讲ergativity,蛮有意思的~
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