Narconomics

Tom Wainwright, 汤姆·温莱特

出版社

PublicAffairs

出版时间

2016-02-23

ISBN

9781610395830

评分

★★★★★
书籍介绍
What drug lords learned from big business. How does a budding cartel boss succeed (and survive) in the $300 billion illegal drug business? By learning from the best, of course. From creating brand value to fine-tuning customer service, the folks running cartels have been attentive students of the strategy and tactics used by corporations such as Walmart, McDonald's, and Coca-Cola. And what can government learn to combat this scourge? By analyzing the cartels as companies, law enforcers might better understand how they work - and stop throwing away $100 billion a year in a futile effort to win the "war" against this global, highly organized business. Your intrepid guide to the most exotic and brutal industry on earth is Tom Wainwright. Picking his way through Andean cocaine fields, Central American prisons, Colorado pot shops, and the online drug dens of the Dark Web, Wainwright provides a fresh, innovative look into the drug trade and its 250 million customers. The cast of characters includes "Bin Laden", the Bolivian coca guide; "Old Lin", the Salvadoran gang leader; "Starboy", the millionaire New Zealand pill maker; and a cozy Mexican grandmother who cooks blueberry pancakes while plotting murder. Along with presidents, cops, and teenage hit men, they explain such matters as the business purpose for head-to-toe tattoos, how gangs decide whether to compete or collude, and why cartels care a surprising amount about corporate social responsibility. More than just an investigation of how drug cartels do business, Narconomics is also a blueprint for how to defeat them.
AI导读
核心看点
  • 用经济学视角剖析贩毒集团运作
  • 揭示毒枭如何借鉴沃尔玛等名企
  • 论证打击需求端优于控制供给端
适合谁读
  • 对非传统经济学分析感兴趣的读者
  • 关注全球毒品问题及政策制定者
  • 喜欢犯罪学与商业案例结合的人
读前提醒
  • 部分章节内容略显松散,需耐心
  • 建议结合原文理解商业类比逻辑
  • 书中观点支持毒品合法化监管
读者共识
  • 视角独特,将黑产比作正规商业
  • 深刻揭示禁毒战争失败的经济根源
  • 文笔生动,兼具科普性与启发性

本导读基于书籍简介、目录、原文摘录、短评和书评生成,不等同于全文精读。

精彩摘录
  • "Pablo Escobar devised a basic system of insurance against lost cocaine shipments, which helped to avoid disputes and persuade legitimate businesspeople in Medellin to invest in his transactions (this in turn enabled his cartel to embed itself deeper within Colombian society)."
  • "当国家很弱的时候,在本该由国家出面的地方,人们会寻找一些另类的,有时是在法律之外的解决问题的方式。国家衰败的早期标志之一就是人们开始自己做自己的执法者。例如在一些衰弱、混乱的中美洲国家,当地的报纸有很多类似的报道,许多城镇里的人们把当地的小偷或者强奸犯统统抓起来,然后当众一顿痛打,有时甚至有更加严厉的处罚手段。即便是在发达国家,有组织的犯罪组织也会提供邪恶版的“公共服务”,专门填补那些因政府缺位而形成的空白。"
  • "表面上看起来,贩毒集团可能并不需要担心市场营销的问题。尽管和毒贩们相比,广告经理的名声也没有好到哪里去[H.G.威尔斯(H.G.Wells)曾形容广告业是“合法的谎言”;乔治・奥威尔( George Orwell)也说“广告就是拿根棍子在泔水桶中拌发出的哐当声”。],一般人可能会以为那些暴徒不会对这种传播游戏特别感兴趣。实际上,他们会非常认真地做市场营销活动,尤其是公关和广告。在公众中保持某种程度的支持度,是让那些像“矮子”古兹曼这样的逃亡者能够直不暴露行踪的唯一方法。正因如此,贩毒集团才会想出一系列的复杂法来包装他们的公共形象。"
  • "表面上看起来,贩毒集团可能并不需要担心市场营销的问题。尽管和毒贩们相比,广告经理的名声也没有好到哪里去[H.G.威尔斯(H.G.Wells)曾形容广告业是“合法的谎言”;乔治・奥威尔( George Orwell)也说“广告就是拿根棍子在泔水桶中拌发出的哐当声”。],一般人可能会以为那些暴徒不会对这种传播游戏特别感兴趣。实际上,他们会非常认真地做市场营销活动,尤其是公关和广告。在公众中保持某种程度的支持度,是让那些像“矮子”古兹曼这样的逃亡者能够直不暴露行踪的唯一方法。正因如此,贩毒集团才会想出一系列的复杂法来包装他们的公共形象。"
  • "纵观全世界,无论是在合法的还是非法的生意里,广告都正在一定程度上面临危机。"
  • "当一个产品是违禁品的时候,卖家能做的广告宣传是很有限的。这样的结果被称为关系网经济( network economy)。买卖双方只和那些和他们处在同一关系网的人进行交易,这些人可能是家人、朋友、邻居或者是前室友,而他们不是处在一个开放市场之内。 在这样的情况下,对于已经成规模的毒贩来说,生活是很美好的。关系网市场的一个关键特征就是现有格局内的玩家能够获得最大的好处,因为这些人有时间建立起最大最强的关系网。"
作者简介
Tom Wainwright is the Britain editor of the Economist. Until 2013 he was the Mexico City bureau chief of the Economist, covering Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean, as well as parts of South America and the United States border region. He has been a commentator on the drugs business on CNN, the BBC and NPR, among others. He has a first-class degree in philosophy, politics, and economics from Oxford University. Wainwright lives in London, England.
用户评论
只有将非法的生意纳入合法的监管,才能药到病除。
时隔一年 终于看完了 井井有条 分工明确 按规矩办事hhhh
断断续续看了一年才看完!!!作者用商业学者的角度分析毒品cartel运作模式。可以说是完美的毒品行业研究报告了。如果这本书能早几年看到,简直是一本手把手教你发财致富的handbook哈哈哈哈,难怪至今没有中译版。
视角有趣,不少内容,写得有点散、文笔也可以提高,但总体不错
1. 毁灭毒品生产源头远不如打击消费端的效果来得好。 2. 政府将毒品产业酌情合法化将是贩毒集团末日。3. 谷歌Denver Cannabis Tour,你将打开新世界大门。
要管理需求,而不是控制供给
和陆上行舟略像
An interesting analysis of how drug cartels operate through the lens of economics. Didn’t realize there’re so many parallels between drug cartels and legit businesses.
打击supply源头真的屁用没有
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