Private Empire

Steve Coll

出版时间

2012-05-01

ISBN

9781594203350

评分

★★★★★
书籍介绍
In Private Empire Steve Coll investigates the largest and most powerful private corporation in the United States, revealing the true extent of its power. ExxonMobil's annual revenues are larger than the economic activity in the great majority of countries. In many of the countries where it conducts business, ExxonMobil's sway over politics and security is greater than that of the United States embassy. In Washington, ExxonMobil spends more money lobbying Congress and the White House than almost any other corporation. Yet despite its outsized influence, it is a black box. Private Empire pulls back the curtain, tracking the corporation's recent history and its central role on the world stage, beginning with the Exxon Valdez accident in 1989 and leading to the Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico in 2010. The action spans the globe, moving from Moscow, to impoverished African capitals, Indonesia, and elsewhere in heart-stopping scenes that feature kidnapping cases, civil wars, and high-stakes struggles at the Kremlin. At home, Coll goes inside ExxonMobil's K Street office and corporation headquarters in Irving, Texas, where top executives in the "God Pod" (as employees call it) oversee an extraordinary corporate culture of discipline and secrecy. The narrative is driven by larger than life characters, including corporate legend Lee "Iron Ass" Raymond, ExxonMobil's chief executive until 2005. A close friend of Dick Cheney's, Raymond was both the most successful and effective oil executive of his era and an unabashed skeptic about climate change and government regulation.. This position proved difficult to maintain in the face of new science and political change and Raymond's successor, current ExxonMobil chief executive Rex Tillerson, broke with Raymond's programs in an effort to reset ExxonMobil's public image. The larger cast includes countless world leaders, plutocrats, dictators, guerrillas, and corporate scientists who are part of ExxonMobil's colossal story. The first hard-hitting examination of ExxonMobil, Private Empire is the masterful result of Coll's indefatigable reporting. He draws here on more than four hundred interviews; field reporting from the halls of Congress to the oil-laden swamps of the Niger Delta; more than one thousand pages of previously classified U.S. documents obtained under the Freedom of Information Act; heretofore unexamined court records; and many other sources. A penetrating, newsbreaking study, Private Empire is a defining portrait of ExxonMobil and the place of Big Oil in American politics and foreign policy.
精彩摘录
  • "Every meeting at every Exxon office, no matter the agenda and no matter the personnel assumbled, had to begin with a "safety minute," akin to a blessing before a meal, in which a randomly chosen employee would speak briefly about one safety issue or another..."
  • "Even the most nationalistic governments might welcome Western companies as technology partners and hire them strictly as contractors to drill, produce, and refine oil and gas... Such fee-for-service contracts could be the basis of a profitable business -- Schlumberger and Halliburton were examples o"
  • "To reach global markets, Exxon formed a consortium to build a 660-mile pipeline across Cameroon's forests to teh town of Kribi, on the Atlantic Ocean. From there it would pipe the oil an additonal 7 miles to an offshore marine terminal. To ensure that the project met global standards for the managem"
  • "resource curse - when poor countries became suddenly rich in oil or minerals, they could often expect to go backwards rather than forward. When nations became enthralled by the short-term riches offered by a finite national resource, capital and talent often migrated away from more productive and se"
  • "Davies (Greenpeace)'s strategy was to "pillory this company," document its "wrong behavior" on climate, and "force other companies to run away from that model.""
  • "Geologists knew that Qatar's North field held natural gas - lots and lots of gas... 800 trillion cubic feet eventually became a common estimate, the equivalent of more than 130 billion barrels of oil.... By comparison, Mobil's highly lucrative gas field in Aceh, Indonesia, held only about 17 trillio"
  • "The United States Navy ruled the world's oceans and kept the seas open for all commerce, to support free trade. As a rapidly rising global power, however, did CXXXA really want to build an industrial economy dependent on oil supplies shipped from abroad that were vulnerable to interdiction by the U."
  • "The retail gasoline stations so ubiquitously visible and so familiar to Americans returned notoriously low profit margins to all large oil companies. If the goal of ExxonMobil was to have a better public reputation, ... maybe it should consider getting out of the retail business altogether and becom"
作者简介
Steve Coll is most recently the author of the New York Times bestseller The Bin Ladens. He is the president of the New America Foundation, a nonpartisan public policy institute headquartered in Washington, D.C., and a staff writer for The New Yorker. Previously heworked for twenty years at The Washington Post, where he received a Pulitzer Prize for explanatory journalism in 1990. He is the author of six other books, including the Pulitzer Prize-winning bestseller Ghost Wars.
用户评论
组长推荐
我没读完,觉得也没啥必要接着往下读了~作为石油行业的一员,没有跟着油价100一起暴富,反而见证了石油行业的人纷纷转码。美国的公司因为不受net zero限制,表面还是光鲜亮丽,欧洲公司因为net zero的制约纷纷转型新能源,在用上游的利润养新能源的时光中艰难度日。不知道这个行业的未来会怎么样,反正我进入这个行业六年积累的股票还没出水。别人的公司加入两年股票翻了20倍(没错就是特斯拉),我的公司工作了六年股票亏了小一万。心疼自己。
这个大部头终于读完了,great great work!推荐给每一个对美国的business和public policy感兴趣的人,二者的爱恨情仇基本勾勒了美国政治的运行模式。一个XOM的故事,也是半个国际地缘政治,美国外交、政治故事。
overview of EM ---看这个是出于了解oil&gas sector的强烈需要。对发展历程做了非常清晰的介绍。比读年报管用多了。Big oil不仅有自己的经营策略 也有自己的一套外交政策,美国政府对他们的影响非常limited 曾在国会山附近见过他们的power broker就在,像秃鹰一样的神秘人物。那个面部轮廓真是和路人甲乙丙丁的民众不一样。对于big oil的海外项目立项到投产开始运营,至少30年,以前追了不少oil&gas方面的research这本书倒是解了很多惑。石油公司和美国政府的关系很微妙的,像是partner之前互相逗闷子,说高级点就是博弈吧。
人名有点多,关于埃克森美孚和普京的八卦还挺有意思,回去对照中文版再看一遍
印尼、俄罗斯、委内瑞拉、赤道几内亚、乍得、伊拉克,帝国无处不在。这也是为什么选蒂勒森当国务卿的原因。环保、安全生产、腐败、种族冲突,这本书实在也是写得太散了。
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