"1. Writing is the Economist's Trade Rotten writing causes more papers and reports to fail than do rotten statistics or rotten research. You have to be read to be listened to. Bad writing is not read, even by professors or bosses paid to read it....the hard business of economic thinking is getting th"
"4. Be Thou Clear; But for lord's Sake Have Fun, Too "Therefore one ought to take care to write not merely so that the reader can understand but so that he CANNOT possibly MISUNDERSTAND." Clarity is a social matter, not something to be decided unilaterally by the writer. The reader like the consumer "
"7. Fluency Can be Achieved by Grit [Style] begins with mere fluency, getting the stuff down on paper. And it ends with revising again and again, until you've removed all the traps and ugliness. The trouble with developing good taste in writing, which is the point of studying books like this one, is "
"10. Keep Your Spirits Up, Forge Ahead If you can't think of anything to say, you might well read more, calculate more, and in general research more. Most research, however, turns out to be irrelevant to the paper you finally write, which another reason to mix writing with the researching. The writin"
"13. Control Your Tone The successful piece will have an author the reader can tolerate. Writing is a little drama in which the writer chooces the roles. You cannot abstain as a writer from making a choice.... Writing, like teaching or social life, is a performance, ajob of acting. NO!!! "due to", "p"
"16. Footnotes Are Nests for Pedants A footnote should be subordinate. 17.Make Your Writing Cohere It's the Rule of Coherence: making writing hang togerther. The reader can understand writing that hang together, from phrases up to entire books. Economists would call it "transitive" writing. To di it "
"19. Write in Complete Sentences 20. Avoid Elegant Variation The first duty in writing a sentence is to make it clear. A way to make it clear is to use one word to mean one thing. Get tour words and things lined up and keep them that way. The positive rule is Strunk and White's "Express parallel idea"
"22. Watch Punctuation After a comma(,), semicolon (;), or colon (:), put ONE space before you start something new. After a period (.), question mark (?), or exclamation point (!), put TWO spaces. AVOID THE DREADED COMMA SPLICE!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 23. The Order Around Switch Until It Good"
Some suggestions are well-known, while others (e.g. no need for a comma before "the") are pretty useful.
很有意思的小册子
短小精悍。The element of style是一本面向大众的写作指南,而McCloskey的这本更有针对性,适合社科研究者参考。
作者是个奇人,写得也很不错,我觉得汪丁丁应该读一下。。
继Element of Style,Style: Toward Clarity and Grace读的第三本写作书,观点有很大重叠,但胜在以身作则: 全文通篇就是由洗练连贯的短句构成的精美散文。一大特色是作者时不时以幽默的笔触,向读者演示如果违背写作的原则将会产生怎样荒谬和混乱的效果。作为一名经济学者,他认为写作(而非数学与统计)才是同业者的老本行,是和公众沟通建立社会共识的主要方式,也是回报率最高的环节(writing is the economist‘s trade),那些在学科历史中留下姓名的经济学家——凯恩斯、熊彼得、哈耶克——莫不是精于此道。在多数时候,文字比形式逻辑更能触达人心。写作贵在真诚:你是否真的想让你的读者读懂你的文字。大部分时候,学术圈滥用术语只是在掩饰思想的贫乏。