Mini Habits

Stephen Guise

出版时间

2013-12-22

ISBN

9781494882273

评分

★★★★★
书籍介绍

Lasting Change For Early Quitters, Burnouts, The Unmotivated, And Everyone Else Too

When I decided to start exercising consistently 10 years ago, this is what actually happened:

I tried "getting motivated." It worked sometimes.

I tried setting audacious big goals. I almost always failed them.

I tried to make changes last. They didn't.

Like most people who try to change and fail, I assumed that I was the problem.

Then one afternoon--after another failed attempt to get motivated to exercise--I (accidentally) started my first mini habit. I initially committed to do one push-up, and it turned into a full workout. I was shocked. This "stupid idea" wasn't supposed to work. I was shocked again when my success with this strategy continued for months (and to this day). I had to consider that maybe I wasn't the problem in those 10 years of mediocre results. Maybe it was my prior strategies that were ineffective, despite being oft-repeated as "the way to change" in countless books and blogs.

I was right.

Is There A Scientific Explanation For This?

As I sought understanding, I found a plethora of scientific studies that had answers, with nobody to interpret them correctly. Based on the science--which you'll find peppered throughout Mini Habits--we've been doing it all wrong.

You can succeed without the guilt, intimidation, and repeated failure associated with such strategies as "getting motivated," New Year's Resolutions, or even "just doing it." In fact, you need to stop using those strategies if they aren't giving you great results. They don't work because they all require you to fight against your subconscious brain (a fight not easily won). It's only when you start playing by your brain's rules and taking your human limitations seriously--as mini habits show you how to do--that you can achieve lasting change.

What's A Mini Habit?

A mini habit is a very small positive behavior that you force yourself to do every day; its "too small to fail" nature makes it weightless, deceptively powerful, and a superior habit-building strategy. You will have no choice but to believe in yourself when you're always moving forward. The barrier to the first step is so low that even depressed or "stuck" people can find early success and begin to reverse their lives right away. And if you think one push-up a day is too small to matter, I've got one heck of a story for you!

Aim For The First Step

They say when you aim for the moon, you'll land among the stars. Well, that doesn't make sense, as the moon is closer than the stars. I digress. The message is that you should aim very high and even if you fall short, you'll still get somewhere. I've found the opposite to be true in regards to productivity and healthy behaviors. When you aim for the moon, you'll won't shoot because it's too far away. But when you aim for the step in front of you, you might just keep going and reach the moon.

I've used the Mini Habits strategy to get into the best shape of my life, read 10x more books, and write 4x as many words. It started from requiring one push-up from myself every day. How ridiculous is that? Not so ridiculous when you consider the science of the brain, habits, and willpower. The Mini Habits system works because it's how our brains are designed to change.

I relished the opportunity to share this life-changing strategy with the world. I loved writing Mini Habits. You'll see my passion in the content as well as the overall quality and presentation of the book.

Note: This book isn't for eliminating bad habits (though some principles could be useful for breaking habits). Mini Habits is a strategy to create permanent healthy habits. Some categories include: exercise, writing, reading, thinking positively, meditating, drinking water, eating healthy foods, etc.

Book sample note: The "look inside" Amazon preview lacks the cleanly spaced formatting of the actual Mini Habits book.

Stephen Guise founded the award-winning* Deep Existence blog in 2011. He has been writing about and researching personal growth strategies since 2004. Stephen's articles have been featured on some of the world's most popular websites, including: Lifehacker, Mind Body Green, Problogger, Tiny Buddha, Dumb Little Man, and Pick The Brain, among others.

Fueled by his passion for per...

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AI导读
核心看点
  • 微习惯策略:设定小得不可思议的目标,如每天一个俯卧撑。
  • 意志力有限:不依赖易耗尽的意志力,而是利用大脑的自动化机制。
  • 行动优于动机:微小行动能打破抵触,通过超额完成建立自信与成就感。
适合谁读
  • 长期拖延、缺乏动力或容易半途而废的早期放弃者。
  • 曾尝试宏大目标却屡屡失败,陷入自我怀疑的读者。
  • 希望在不消耗过多意志力的情况下,建立持久好习惯的人。
读前提醒
  • 本书核心概念简单,内容存在重复,建议快速阅读以获取方法论。
  • 重点理解大脑前额叶与基底核的运作机制,明白为何小目标有效。
  • 不要纠结于理论,读完应立即选定一个极小的行动开始实践。
读者共识
  • 原理虽简单且略显啰嗦,但极具实操性,能有效降低行动门槛。
  • 微小目标能消除心理抵触,一旦开始往往能超额完成,增强自信。
  • 相比依赖不稳定的动机,依靠微习惯和意志力是更可靠的改变方式。

本导读基于书籍简介、目录、原文摘录、短评和书评生成,不等同于全文精读。

精彩摘录
  • "第1章微习惯是什么 人们总会习惯性地高估自己的自控力。 每天完成一点儿事,积累起来就形成了一辈子的固定习惯。 小决心比大决心的效果更好。 一旦开始,内心的抵触就会减轻。 杜克大学的一项研究表明:我们的行为中大约有45%源于习惯。习惯其实远比这45%的比重代表的含义更重要,因为习惯是不断重复的行为,而且大部分每天都在重复,长远看,这种不断的重复叠加起来,要么收益颇丰,要么贻害无穷。 习惯形成的第一个信号是抵触情绪减弱, 第2章大脑的工作原理 重复就是(潜意识)大脑使用的语言。 大脑是由执行决策和进行自动行为模式识别的两部分组成的系统。前额皮层的管理功能相当活跃,反应灵敏,但同时也消耗了大量的精力"
  • "开始行动的理由是最难找到的,因为目标的重量造成了巨大的压力。而一旦开始,我们会觉得似乎需要达到最初的目标才算得上成功,这就是我们不愿意启动那些让我们闻之色变的计划的原因。如果最终做不到,我们宁可不开始。"
  • "引起意志力损耗的5大因素:努力程度、感知难度、消极情绪、主观疲劳和血糖水平。 人一旦感觉受到控制,就会消极怠工。"
  • "塑造你生活的不是你偶尔做的一两件事,而是你一贯坚持做的事。 微习惯策略就是强迫你自己每天实施1到4个“小得不可思议”的计划好的行动。这些行动小到不会失败,小到不会因为特殊情况就被你轻易放弃。它们有双重作用——激励你继续做下云,并会成为(微)习惯。"
  • "压力会促使人们更加依赖惯性行为。wendy wood博士根据她在人格和社会心理学杂志(journal of personality and social psycology)上发表的研究提出:遇到压力时,人们无法轻易做出决定,意志力会减弱或令人感到不知所措。你没有精力做出决定时,往往会重复平时的做法。好习惯是这样,坏习惯也是如此。这个结论深刻地解释了习惯在生活中的重要性。现在试想一下:如果坏习惯让你压力过大,你会怎么做。压力是负反馈循环的绝佳导火索,他会促发一个坏习惯,坏习惯又会促发内疚感,内心的焦虑和更多压力,这些消极因素会再次促发这个习惯。"
  • "第一步:选择适合你的微习惯和计划(把你 的 习惯 变成“ 小 得 不可思议 的 一 小步); 第 2 步: 挖掘 每个 微 习惯 的 内在 价值; 第 3 步: 明确 习惯 依据, 将其 纳入 日程; 第 4 步: 建立 回报 机制, 以 奖励 提升 成就感; 第 5 步: 记录 与 追踪 完成 情况; 第 6 步: 微量 开始, 超额完成(在建 立 习惯 的 道路 上, 我们 想做 三件 事: ● 强化 我们 的 意志力 ● 当下 就 取得 进步 ● 不 耗尽 意志力); 第 7 步: 服从 计划 安排, 摆脱 高 期待 值(我们 要把 期待 值 和 精力 放到 坚持 目标 上, 而 不要 "
  • "第1章 微习惯是什么 读完本章,你会明白微习惯到底是什么。 本章将讲述我如何将1个俯卧撑扩展为全面的健身活动(这是一个叫作“挑战1个俯卧撑”的微现象)。我们还将探索为什么主动培养习惯会有如此关键的作用。 本章要点:微习惯的定义、习惯的重要性以及我是怎么在偶然间建立第一个微习惯的。"
  • "1.如果没有产出什么结果,再大的决心也毫无价值。比如,我可以“说”我要每天锻炼两小时,可根本就没这么做,决心再大也就没有意义了。实际上,脱离行动的决心反而会有损自信。 2.研究表明:人们总会习惯性地高估自己的自控力。 这两点虽然道理浅显,却揭示了很多人难以改变的原因。他们雄心勃勃,却高估了自己的能力,为求改变而勉强自己做超出自己能力的事情。这就是欲望和能力不匹配。"
作者简介
Stephen Guise founded the award-winning* Deep Existence blog in 2011. He has been writing about and researching personal growth strategies since 2004. Stephen's articles have been featured on some of the world's most popular websites, including: Lifehacker, Mind Body Green, Problogger, Tiny Buddha, Dumb Little Man, and Pick The Brain, among others. Fueled by his passion for personal growth and a penchant for in-depth research and analysis, Guise has developed an array of unconventional, result-driven ideas. In particular, his ideas of extreme willpower conservation, non-motivation-based action plans, multiple-cue habit formation, success-cycling, and "stupid small" steps form the unique foundation of his first-published--and second overall--book, "Mini Habits." *Deep Existence was voted the #1 personal development blog of 2012 by White Dove Books readers and staff over 22 other nominees.
目录
Part 1 Introduction to Mini habits
How it Began: the one push-up challenge
For good habit only
A brief synopsis of Mini Habits
About habits and the brain

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用户评论
The journey of a thousand miles begins with one step.
每次定好一个目标,都是前几天雄心勃勃,充满干劲。没过几天,就会跟自己说,今天好累啊,要不明天吧。然后,就没有然后了。每一次失败都会加重我的自我厌恶感。这本书并没有治愈我的焦虑和内疚,但我还是决定再尝试一次,毕竟做总比不做要好吧。制定了三个mini habits:1 每天锻炼一分钟 运动真的是我无数次拿起又放下的目标,我身体弱,又懒又宅,结果就是身体更弱,没有精神,人就更懒更宅,这次再重启试试2 每天读两页非小说类英文书,其实这个对我来说不痛苦,坚持读英文书已经好几年了,不过多数是小说类。最近察觉到自己心灵缺乏能量,很不快乐,所以打算多读一些心理及个人成长类的书籍 3 每天记录一件快乐的事情 最近突然意识到自己不能把握当下,总是对现状感到不满,感觉自己不够好,所以想从记录当下的美好开始做起
My first English book
"Atomic habits" shares the similar principle about this book, we need develop some small but good habit that allow us to live a more happy and smoothly flowing life. One push-up, 2 pages of book, these actions might seem tiny and unnoticable, but if you do it day by day without stop, time will tell you how invincible they could be and how powerful
very useful and pragmatic
全书主要就是翻来覆去地说微习惯too small to fail(换着表达方式和角度),本来听得有些烦了,后面看到他举的一个例子又觉得他其实就是在贯彻这个策略:不停给你灌输mini habits too small to fail的想法,改变你的潜意识和认知,也能理解了🤣
人一天当中的大部分行为都是由习惯操纵的。 掌握了微习惯的技巧可以更好地控制生活。 另外微习惯还引申出的微行为的概念: 你做这件事是因为你可以做到它,而不一定是你想做。 Motivation 并不是做一件事情的必要条件,它更应该是一个 Bonus、一个 Surprise。
其实starting with baby steps很科学地,因为习惯被荒废最主要的原因就是从inaction到action那个鸿沟,基本上骗自己开始做了都能坚持下去。配音好好笑,经常听得笑出声来,被朗读者点赞。
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