The Paper Menagerie and Other Stories

Ken Liu

出版社

Saga Press

出版时间

2015-11-02

ISBN

9781481442541

评分

★★★★★
书籍介绍

Featured in the Netflix series Love, Death & Robots

Bestselling author Ken Liu selects his multiple award-winning stories for a groundbreaking collection—including a brand-new piece exclusive to this volume.

With his debut novel, The Grace of Kings, taking the literary world by storm, Ken Liu now shares his finest short fiction in The Paper Menagerie and Other Stories. This mesmerizing collection features many of Ken’s award-winning and award-finalist stories, including: “The Man Who Ended History: A Documentary” (Finalist for the Hugo, Nebula, and Theodore Sturgeon Awards), “Mono No Aware” (Hugo Award winner), “The Waves” (Nebula Award finalist), “The Bookmaking Habits of Select Species” (Nebula and Sturgeon Award finalists), “All the Flavors” (Nebula Award finalist), “The Litigation Master and the Monkey King” (Nebula Award finalist), and the most awarded story in the genre’s history, “The Paper Menagerie” (The only story to win the Hugo, Nebula, and World Fantasy awards).

Insightful and stunning stories that plumb the struggle against history and betrayal of relationships in pivotal moments, this collection showcases one of our greatest and original voices.

Ken Liu is one of the most lauded authors in the field of American literature. A winner of the Nebula, Hugo, World Fantasy, Locus Sidewise, and Science Fiction & Fantasy Translation Awards, he has also been nominated for the Sturgeon and Locus Awards. His short story, “The Paper Menagerie,” is the first work of fiction to simultaneously win the Nebula, Hugo, and World Fantasy A...

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AI导读
核心看点
  • 本书收录刘宇昆多部获奖短篇,涵盖科幻、奇幻与文学虚构。作品将中国神话、历史元素与前沿科技概念如意识上传、虚拟现实深度融合,展现独特的文化视角。作者以严谨逻辑构建叙事,探讨身份认同、伦理困境及人性本质,拒绝简单二元对立,呈现复杂多元的社会图景。
  • 《折纸动物园》等篇目深刻描绘二代移民在文化夹缝中的挣扎与和解,触及亲子隔阂、语言障碍及归属感缺失等敏感议题。作者以细腻笔触刻画情感创伤与修复过程,引发广泛共鸣。同时,书中亦包含对技术异化、记忆篡改及社会控制等科幻经典命题的严肃反思与批判。
  • 刘宇昆兼具程序员与律师背景,其作品逻辑严密且具人文关怀。书中探讨意识本质、现实边界及叙事伦理,如《拆字先生》利用汉字特性构建奇幻设定,展现语言与权力的关系。作者强调虚构作品的隐喻逻辑,旨在通过故事探索现实无法涵盖的道德与情感深度,而非单纯追求技术奇观。
适合谁读
  • 适合对跨文化身份认同、移民经历及家庭伦理议题感兴趣的读者。书中关于文化冲突、代际沟通及自我接纳的描写,能引发有类似背景或关注社会边缘群体读者的深层共鸣。同时,适合希望了解海外华人作家如何通过文学重构文化记忆、反思刻板印象的群体,提供独特视角。
  • 适合科幻与奇幻文学爱好者,尤其是对软科幻、社会派科幻及文化科幻感兴趣的读者。刘宇昆作品不侧重硬核技术细节,而聚焦技术对社会结构、人际关系及个体心理的影响。读者需接受其将神话传说与未来科技结合的叙事风格,欣赏其以历史为素材进行虚构创作的独特美学。
  • 适合关注语言哲学、意识研究及叙事伦理的读者。书中探讨意识上传、记忆真实性及语言对思维的限制等哲学命题,适合对认知科学、人工智能伦理及文学理论有思考的群体。作者严谨的逻辑推演与对人性复杂性的深刻洞察,能满足对思想深度有较高要求的读者需求。
读前提醒
  • 部分读者认为书中涉及中国文化元素的作品存在简化或刻板印象风险,叙事直白缺乏深度。建议读者保持批判性思维,区分作者意图与读者解读,避免将虚构情节等同于现实文化表征。同时,注意作者作为二代移民的特定视角,其作品反映的是个人经验而非普遍真理,需结合语境理解。
  • 书中部分篇目情感表达浓烈,可能让偏好冷硬派或纯技术流科幻的读者感到不适。刘宇昆作品以情感驱动叙事,强调人物内心成长与伦理抉择,而非技术实现过程。读者需调整预期,接受其文学性表达,关注故事背后的情感逻辑与社会隐喻,而非单纯追求情节刺激或技术合理性。
  • 作者背景多元,作品风格各异,从温馨治愈到黑暗压抑均有涉及。建议读者按兴趣选择篇目阅读,不必强求通读。对于涉及敏感历史或文化议题的内容,应保持开放心态,理解文学创作的虚构性质。同时,可结合作者其他作品及评论,全面把握其创作理念,避免断章取义或过度解读。
读者共识
  • 《折纸动物园》等篇目情感真挚,直击人心,引发强烈共鸣。读者普遍认可作者对亲情、文化冲突及身份认同的深刻描写,认为其具有治愈力量。尽管部分批评指出其煽情或简化文化问题,但多数读者仍被其人文关怀所打动,认为作品展现了人性脆弱与坚韧,具有普遍情感价值。
  • 读者赞赏作者将中国神话、历史与科幻元素融合的创新尝试,认为其拓展了科幻文学边界。刘宇昆以独特视角重构传统文化,赋予其现代意义,获得高度评价。尽管存在争议,但多数读者认可其文学价值,认为其作品促进了跨文化理解,展现了华裔作家在西方语境下的独特贡献与创造力。
  • 部分读者认为作品存在逻辑漏洞、设定简单或语言美感不足等问题,批评其煽情过度或文化表达肤浅。然而,主流观点仍肯定作者的专业素养与创作诚意,认为其作品在情感深度与社会反思上具有不可替代性。读者建议理性看待争议,关注作品整体价值,避免以偏概全,尊重多元解读空间。

本导读基于书籍简介、目录、原文摘录、短评和书评生成,不等同于全文精读。

精彩摘录
  • "Who can say the thoughts you have in your mind as you read these words are the same thought I had in my mind as I typed them? We are different, you and I, and the quails of our consciousness are as divergent as two stars at the ends of the universe."
  • "You thought you understood your soul, and you thought you knew how you needed to live your life. I thought you were wrong then, but I didn't have the right answer myself. But now I do. I think you are ready for a state change."
  • "For me, all fiction is about prizing the logic of metaphors -- which is the logic of narratives in general -- over reality, which is irreducibly random and senseless."
  • "There was a chill in the air around her, a fragile silence that did not want to be broken."
  • "Centillion has put us in little bubbles, where all we see and hear are echoes of ourselves, and we become ever more stuck in our exisitng beliefs and exaggerated in our inclinations."
  • "We long ago began to spread our minds into the electronic realm, and it is no longer possible to squeeze all of ourselves back into our brains. The electronic copies of yourselves that you wanted to destroy are, in literal sense, actually you."
  • "The Chinese are like wild flowers, and they will survive and make joy wherever they go. A fire may burn away every living thing in a field, but after the rain the wildflowers will reappear as though by magic. Winter may come and kill everything with frost and snow, but when spring comes the wildflow"
  • "But the real attraction of such technology has never been about capturing reality. Photography, videography, holography...the progression of such "reality-capturing" technology has been a proliferation of ways to lie about reality, to shape and distort it, to manipulate and fantasize."
作者简介
Ken Liu is one of the most lauded authors in the field of American literature. A winner of the Nebula, Hugo, World Fantasy, Locus Sidewise, and Science Fiction & Fantasy Translation Awards, he has also been nominated for the Sturgeon and Locus Awards. His short story, “The Paper Menagerie,” is the first work of fiction to simultaneously win the Nebula, Hugo, and World Fantasy Awards. He also translated the 2015 Hugo Award–winning novel The Three-Body Problem, written by Cixin Liu, which is the first novel to ever win the Hugo award in translation. The Grace of Kings, his debut novel, is the first volume in a silkpunk epic fantasy series set in a universe he and his wife, artist Lisa Tang Liu, created together. It was a finalist for a Nebula Award and the recipient of the Locus Award for Best First Novel. He lives near Boston with his family.
目录
Preface
The Bookmaking Habits of Select Species
State Change
The Perfect Match
Good Hunting

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用户评论
同是写科幻短篇,Ted Chiang确实写得更好。
喜欢state change和the man who ended history
catalog Vs 介绍册,chink face VS 中国佬。纸鹤 VS crane。 语言的诅咒就在于语言使用起来太便捷了。如果不是一句话用两种语言说各说一遍,意涵和语言的距离。好像有点明白了为什么诗要追求语言的陌生化,也是要去显示这种距离、打破这种便捷吧。
Ken本人完成度最高的一本选集。The Regular的叙事非常不错,凌厉与温柔无缝对接,不过估计不会被翻成中文了……作为赛博格故事,比各种冷硬派更对我胃口,Good Hunting也是,不过方法论上看来更简单一些。失落历史之人不说了,中篇最佳,其它的几篇叙事比较丰富也比中文选本的好很多
整本书都透着一股淡淡的忧伤呢。
断断续续一年看完,真的是太好了!刘宇昆的文字确实细腻,每个故事其实都让人欲罢不能。读到很多时候都会不禁担心,这个东西别人可以理解吗,是不是真的只有在东西方文化里挣扎的人才能共情。
soft and subtle
Though better than Liu Cixin, no male sci-fi writers didn’t show their misogyny. I gave up many stories since he materialize females and put them in the place of being watched. Thus I did not finish many of them. The only passages do not offend me is those involve no gender. The only thing I learnt was the Yangzhou massacre during Qing dynasty.
DNF。前言开始就觉不妙,读了四篇,果然……呃呃呃。写作风格我觉得非常稚嫩,对文本的理解尚停留在一种表层的情思上(此处类比下陈春成)。这往往伴随着内在的匮乏,四个故事也确实各有各的浅薄,第一篇是卡尔维诺的高中生水平仿写。第二篇开头不错,结果做成了一碗“女主因为突然爱上一个男人决定从头做自己”的鸡汤(典型compulsory sexuality,展现一个女人要过属于自己的人生了先让她恋爱开窍)。第三篇说商业化数据监控,主题常见,展开的方式是大段说教的对话,剧情更是幼稚到可笑。title story写二代华裔移民的复杂心理,情意有,但浅白且刻意,最后升华靠妈妈写信,我以为在看24h……同样的主题,论深度和笔力,Ling Ma刻画得好太多了。总结就是,我有这个时间我为什么不去读勒古恩啊。
当年考SAT时的长篇阅读the paper menagerie,十多年后依旧念念不忘,重读还是会落泪……
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