Information Rules

Carl Shapiro, Hal R. Varian

出版时间

1998-11-19

ISBN

9780875848631

评分

★★★★★
书籍介绍
In a marketplace that depends so thoroughly on cutting-edge information technology, can classic economic principles still offer any real strategic value? Yes! say Carl Shapiro and Hal Varian. In Information Rules, they reveal that many conventional economic concepts can provide the insight and understanding necessary to succeed in the information age. Shapiro and Varian argue that if managers seriously want to develop effective strategies for competing in the new economy, they must understand the fundamental economics of information technology. Whether information takes the form of software code or recorded music, is published in a book or magazine, or even posted on a website, managers must know how to evaluate the consequences of pricing, protecting, and planning new versions of information products, services, and systems. The first book to distill the economics of information and networks into practical business strategies, Information Rules is a guide to the winning moves that can help business leaders-from writers, lawyers, and finance professionals to executives in the entertainment, publishing, and hardware and software industries--navigate successfully through the information economy.
AI导读
核心看点
  • 揭示信息产品边际成本趋零的经济学特性
  • 解析网络效应、锁定效应与标准竞争策略
  • 提供差异化定价与版本划分的实战框架
适合谁读
  • 互联网及信息技术行业的从业者与管理者
  • 对数字经济、网络经济学感兴趣的研究者
  • MBA学生及需要制定数字战略的企业家
读前提醒
  • 书中案例较旧,需结合当下技术背景理解
  • 建议搭配微观经济学基础,理解定价逻辑
  • 关注经济规律而非具体过时的商业案例
读者共识
  • 经典之作,核心经济原理至今依然有效
  • 兼具启蒙与深度,构建信息策略思维框架
  • 部分案例陈旧,但分析模型具有持久价值

本导读基于书籍简介、目录、原文摘录、短评和书评生成,不等同于全文精读。

精彩摘录
  • "成本优势:若做不到产品的差异化,那就大量销售该商品,或树立忠诚度、鼓励重复消费,那么你的平均成本就比别人低。 一次令人信服的减价行动,足以说服潜在进入者他们不可能收回沉没成本,从而使他们不敢越雷池一步。 如果你在信息源和避免商品化方面成功了,那么你在产品设计和定价——即产品的包装和形象——方面你就有了喘息的空间。"
  • "最纯粹的量体裁衣的产品是研究报告。咨询机构提供最个人化的产品,并收取高额价格。"
  • "参考航空公司复杂的收益管理系统,几乎实时更改票价,抛售、减价和其他形式的定价销售行为在互联网上不费吹灰之力,不仅能帮助你快速流转产品,更能估测出市场对价格变化的反应。"
  • "一旦几家公司在生产时付出了沉没成本,竞争的驱动总是会使价格向边际成本移动。"
  • "网站3/4的通信量来自图片....在信息产业中图像就是一切,因为它承载着品牌和商誉。 信息的丰富产生注意力的匮乏。一名信息提供者产生的真正价值来自对顾客所需信息的定位、过滤和传播。 微软与英特尔选择合作,而苹果则独立建立了一套非常完整的产品,因此整合性也更好。(微软早就意识到,它本来试图获得苹果的授权,而不是独立开发windows。) 转移成本(Switching cost)和锁定(Lock-in):一旦你选定了某种格式或技术储存数据,转移成本会特别高。每当用户向某种特定的信息技术系统中投入各种互补或耐用资本时,锁定就产生了。如你买了唱盘机后就要买一大堆LP唱片。移动电话供应商在投资高通公司的"
  • "标准将争夺市场的竞争转变为市场内的竞争。"
  • "比喻是沟通策略中一种非常有效的方法,但也是分析策略的一种非常危险的方法。"
作者简介
Carl Shapiro is the Transamerica Professor of Business Strategy, Haas School of Business and Department of Economics, UC Berkeley. From 1995 to 1996, he served as Deputy Assistant Attorney General of Economics, Antitrust Division, U.S. Department of Justice. Hal Varian is the Class of 1944 Professor and the Dean of the School of Information Management and Systems, with joint appointments at Haas School of Business and Department of Economics, UC Berkeley.
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