Universal Economics

Armen A. Alchian

出版社

Liberty Fund

出版时间

2018-08-30

ISBN

9780865979062

评分

★★★★★
书籍介绍

Universal Economics is a new work that builds on the foundation of its two predecessors, University Economics (1964, 1967, 1972) and Exchange and Production (1969, 1977, 1983). Collaborating again, Professors Alchian and Allen have written a fresh, final presentation of the analytical tools employed in the economic way of thinking.

Universal Economics shows the critical importance of property rights to the existence and success of market economies. The authors explain the interconnection between goods prices and productive-asset prices and how market-determined interest rates bring about the allocation of resources toward the satisfaction of consumption demands versus saving/investment priorities. They show how the crucial role of prices in a market economy cannot be well understood without a firm grasp of the role of money in the modern world. The Alchian and Allen application of information and search-cost analysis to the subject of money, price determination, and inflation is unique in the teaching of economic principles.

Armen A. Alchian (1914-2013), one of the twentieth century's great teachers of economic science, taught at UCLA from 1958 to 1984. Founder of the UCLA tradition in economics, he has become recognized as one of the most influential voices in the areas of market structure, property rights, and the theory of the firm.

William R. Allen taught at Washington University prior to joini...

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用户评论
2018年12月26日读毕,此书从11月1日开始读,历时55天,领略了经济解释的经典教材《university economics》的大修版。整本书围绕需求定律、交易费用展开,可以看到张五常《经济解释》的影子,比如这本书可以看到张五常财富仓库理论的类似解释。还有,最低工资的解释很有特色,不像其他教材只解释最低工资减少雇佣,这本书还解释了什么类型的企业常用最低工资,已经他们采用这种工资制的策略。此书应该读三遍以上,并且需要与《经济解释》《university economics》对照读。
这就是张五常的恩师艾智仁与艾伦所写的《大学经济学University Economics》的终章,但是这本取名Universal Economics,一词之差,值得回味。《大学经济学》首版于1964年,二版于1967年,三版于1972年(二手书在美国亚马逊价格甚至到了上千美元),版版均有修订,甚至还有很大的差异,我只看过第二版和第三版,张五常1963年开始旁听艾智仁课程,到第三版时,作者们还感谢了他参与提供的帮助。第一版里面的那幅著名的圆型无差异曲线图,我没有亲眼得见,只听汪丁丁教授讲过。一本教材能够越大半各世纪而依然出版,也足称传世之作了。 跟张五常一样,读这本书重在学习其思维方式。而一流的头脑展现出来的智慧,首先在于告诉你经济学理论不能做什么,而不仅仅是能做什么,是为“分寸感”。
我另一位老师里维(David Levy)回忆:芝加哥大学博士考试,是在一堆公开的题库里挑选出来的,老师并不介意学生事前已经知道题目,因为那些是连老师自己都没有标准答案的题目;至于参考书,就包括了《大学经济学》的习题集,它能训练学生“像经济学家”那样思考。到晚年,阿尔钦除了打高尔夫,就以修订这部著作为业,留精华,去糟粕,加了减,减了加,草稿在四十多章到六十多章之间波动。—薛兆丰
值得认真阅读,特别是每章的思考题,作者直接给出了解答,很多解答是对该章内容的一个很好的应用。
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