The Unfolding of Language - Guy Deutscher

The Unfolding of Language

Guy Deutscher

出版时间

2005-06-01

ISBN

9780805079074

评分

★★★★★
书籍介绍

Language is mankind's greatest invention-except, of course, that it was never invented." So begins linguist Guy Deutscher's enthralling investigation into the genesis and evolution of language. If we started off with rudimentary utterances on the level of "man throw spear," how did we end up with sophisticated grammars, enormous vocabularies, and intricately nuanced degrees of meaning?

Drawing on recent groundbreaking discoveries in modern linguistics, Deutscher exposes the elusive forces of creation at work in human communication, giving us fresh insight into how language emerges, evolves, and decays. He traces the evolution of linguistic complexity from an early "Me Tarzan" stage to such elaborate single-word constructions as the Turkish sehirlilestiremediklerimizdensiniz ("you are one of those whom we couldn't turn into a town dweller"). Arguing that destruction and creation in language are intimately entwined, Deutscher shows how these processes are continuously in operation, generating new words, new structures, and new meanings.

As entertaining as it is erudite, The Unfolding of Language moves nimbly from ancient Babylonian to American idiom, from the central role of metaphor to the staggering triumph of design that is the Semitic verb, to tell the dramatic story and explain the genius behind a uniquely human faculty.

Born in Israel in 1969, Guy Deutscher studied mathematics and earned a Ph.D. in linguistics at the University of Cambridge, where he became a research fellow in 1998. A widely acclaimed scholar of ancient Semitic languages, Deutscher is at the University of Leiden in Holland.

用户评论
吐好槽,扯闲话
Appendix比正文好
我一直对语言变化是否有内在规律十分好奇。读过一些历史语言学的专业书籍,但往往以对语言变化分门别类为主,说到语言变化的推动力时则是只言片语,语焉不详。想来是学界并没有统一结论,因此不便向学生介绍。本书作者虽然是知名的历史语言学家,但书本身并不是历史语言学专业书籍,但正是因为如此,作者在书中得以畅所欲言,构造出一套完整的体系。虽说是一家之言,有的观点在学界尚有争议,但却自成一体,让人大呼过瘾。
这本书真的是在unfolding language,深刻解释了语言的三大内在特性:economy, expressiveness 和 analogy。
当科普书,bug也嫌太多。还好不是那么胡说八道
本书的主要观点是:复杂的语言可以由简单的原料演变而来,其中演变过程遵从 economy, expressiveness, analogy 三个原则,这三种作用力互相制约。人们通常认为语言总是 decay,但实际上 decay 的同时也引入了新的东西,才让语言逐渐变得今天这么复杂。 作者很幽默,但也很啰嗦。读到后一半的时候,很多语言演变过程早已领会其精神,只是细节还不清楚,但作者并没有给出太多细节,让人意犹未尽。此外,对于已经接触过一些语言学的人来说,里面举的很多例子恐怕都是熟知的。一言以蔽之,本书浅出但不够深入。不过瑕不掩瑜,还是学到了很多。
语法语义
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