The Body Keeps the Score - Bessel van der Kolk, MD

The Body Keeps the Score

Bessel van der Kolk, MD

出版社

Viking Adult

出版时间

2014-09-24

ISBN

9780670785933

评分

★★★★★

标签

心理学

书籍介绍

A pioneering researcher and one of the world's foremost experts on traumatic stress offers a bold new paradigm for healing

Trauma is a fact of life. Veterans and their families deal with the painful aftermath of combat; one in five Americans has been molested; one in four grew up with alcoholics; one in three couples have engaged in physical violence. Such experiences inevitably leave traces on minds, emotions, and even on biology. Sadly, trauma sufferers frequently pass on their stress to their partners and children.

Renowned trauma expert Bessel van der Kolk has spent over three decades working with survivors. In The Body Keeps the Score, he transforms our understanding of traumatic stress, revealing how it literally rearranges the brain's wiring-specifically areas dedicated to pleasure, engagement, control, and trust. He shows how these areas can be reactivated through innovative treatments including neurofeedback, mindfulness techniques, play, yoga, and other therapies. Based on Dr. van der Kolk's own research and that of other leading specialists, The Body Keeps the Score offers proven alternatives to drugs and talk therapy-and a way to reclaim lives.

AI导读
核心看点
  • 揭示创伤如何重塑大脑神经回路
  • 身体是创伤记忆的载体与疗愈关键
  • 整合瑜伽、EMDR等多元治疗手段
适合谁读
  • 受PTSD或童年创伤困扰的读者
  • 心理学、神经科学领域的从业者
  • 关注心理健康与自我疗愈的大众
读前提醒
  • 前半部理论深刻,后半部方法各异
  • 需理解创伤先于语言,非单纯认知
  • 部分疗法因人而异,勿盲目套用
读者共识
  • 前半部洞察深刻,后半部评价两极
  • 兼具科学严谨性与人文主义关怀
  • 颠覆传统谈话治疗,强调身体体验

本导读基于书籍简介、目录、原文摘录、短评和书评生成,不等同于全文精读。

精彩摘录
  • "谈话治疗是心理治疗的最主流方式。谈话治疗试图唤起人们的洞察力,从而去理解和控制他们的行为。 然而,这种洞察力难以阻止我们的杏仁核不断发送危险信号,难以终止身体的逃生状态,特别是和我们关系密切的人让我们感到恐惧或愤怒时。"
  • "有效治疗不一定需要语言,但疗愈的标记一定是能够建立有效的人际关系。"
  • "很多人可以进行表面性的人际交往,然而,在需要完全放下警觉的亲密行为中(例如性行为),他们会感到强烈的紧张或不安。"
  • "我没有治疗方式的偏好,因为没有任何一种治疗方式适合所有人,但我使用过书本介绍的所有治疗方式。每一种治疗方式都可以给患者带来深刻的变化,但这些治疗技术的效果取决于特定的问题和不同的人。"
  • "神经症的核心是真实存在的神经元。"
  • "曾经向他问过:“你觉得这个患者是精神分裂症还是分裂情感性障碍?”他静止一会儿,轻轻抚着下巴,明显陷入了沉思。“我想我会叫他迈克尔·麦金太尔。”"
  • "我记得,当我听到这位著名哈佛教授坦率地描述,他在睡觉时被妻子的屁股顶着却感到非常舒服时,我惊讶万分。他通过暴露这样一个简单的需求,令我们明白基础的人类需求对我们的生活多么重要。无法满足基本需求会导致精神上的发育不良,无论我们的思想有多崇高、有如何伟大的世俗成就。他告诉我们,疗愈仰赖于亲身经验:你只有彻彻底底了解你的身体之后,你才能控制你的生活。"
  • "然而,没有任何证据支持这一理论——重演只会导致更深的痛苦和自我厌恶。事实上,即使是在治疗过程中,重温创伤性经历也会强化心理创伤。"
作者简介
Bessel A. van der Kolk, M.D. has been the Medical Director of The Trauma Center in Boston for the past 30 years. He is a Professor of Psychiatry at Boston University Medical School and serves as the Director of the National Center for Child Traumatic Stress Complex Trauma Network. He is past President of International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies. Though he identifies himself primarily as a clinician, he has published well over 100 peer reviewed scientific articles on various aspects of trauma, including his current projects: 1) yoga for treating PTSD, funded by the National Institutes of Health; 2) the use of theater for violence prevention in the Boston public schools, funded by the CDC; 3) the mechanisms of EMDR; 4) sensory integration; and 5) the use of neurofeedback in PTSD. He participated in the first neuroimaging study of PTSD, in the first study to link Borderline Personality Disorder with childhood trauma; was co-principal investigator of the DSM IV Field Trial for PTSD and is chair of the NCTSN DSM V workgroup on Developmental Trauma Disorder. He has written extensively about using neuroscience research to identify appropriate treatments for PTSD and completed the first NIMH-funded study of EMDR. He has taught at universities and hospitals around the world.
目录
Lessons from Vietnam veterans
Revolutions in understanding mind and brain
Looking into the brain : the neuroscience revolution
Running for your life : the anatomy of survival
Body-brain connections

显示全部
用户评论
迄今为止读过的最好的创伤书
看的过程中 几度控制不住激动的心情 洞察深刻 有科学依据 极具同情心 可读性强
I swear I will protect my family and my children if I could have them in the future.
打五星是因为不能打十星。阅读过程中数度无法继续。作者具有一名出色的治愈者该有的品质,非常共情和慈悲。这本书唤醒了我感受情绪的能力。
一气呵成看下来,信息含量大、案例丰富,应该是关于PTSD信息量最丰富的科普书?看到临床心理学的发展历程真的帮助人理解为什么我们现在被当成笑话一样的“言必谈童年”为什么有其合理性和必要性。
audiobook
Comprehensive and insightful guideline on how to navigate drama. Recommend for anyone who looks into connecting body and mind.
非常刷新认知
Blinkist 待读全文 看到一位PTSD体验happy baby 姿势时的感受真的很感动
有些比较细节的神经学知识看个人口味吧,反正我不太爱看。还可以,写得很易读,放在窗台随手翻翻居然也就翻完了,学校图书馆应该有。希望了解创伤对人脑造成影响的人可以一读,但是会对这种事感兴趣的人或许也不需要读就是了,是一本专家教你生活里的细节在他们那都叫什么的书Zzzz
收藏