Maps of Meaning - Jordan B. Peterson

Maps of Meaning

Jordan B. Peterson

出版社

Routledge

出版时间

1999-03-25

ISBN

9780415922227

评分

★★★★★
书籍介绍

Why have people from different cultures and eras formulated myths and stories with similar structures? What does this similarity tell us about the mind, morality, and the structure of the world itself? Maps of Meaning offers a provocative new hypothesis that explores the connection between what modern neuropsychology tells us about the brain and what rituals, myths and religious stories have long narrated. Drawing insights from the worlds of neuropsychology, cognitive science, and Freudian and Jungian approaches to mythology and narrative, Jordan B. Peterson argues that myths and religious stories have a structure determined by the nature of the mind, and play a key role in the regulation of human emotions.

Ambitious in scope and daring in its exploration of ideas, Maps of Meaning presents a rich theory that makes the wisdom and meaning of myth accessible to the critical modern mind.</P>

Jordan B. Peterson is a Canadian clinical psychologist, self-help writer, cultural critic, and professor of psychology at the University of Toronto. His main areas of study are in abnormal, social, and personality psychology, with a particular interest in the psychology of religious and ideological belief, and the assessment and improvement of personality and performance.

Peter...

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AI导读
核心看点
  • 融合神经科学与神话原型解析心智结构
  • 探讨秩序与混沌对情绪调节的关键作用
  • 揭示神话故事在构建生存意义中的功能
适合谁读
  • 对认知科学与深层心理学感兴趣的读者
  • 希望理解人类行为底层逻辑的探索者
  • 关注存在主义与意义建构的哲学爱好者
读前提醒
  • 本书篇幅宏大且理论密度高,需耐心细读
  • 建议结合荣格心理学背景知识辅助理解
  • 可配合作者相关讲座视频同步学习
读者共识
  • 逻辑严密且具颠覆性,重塑世界观
  • 跨学科视野宏大,思想深度令人震撼
  • 虽具挑战性,但对理解人性极具价值

本导读基于书籍简介、目录、原文摘录、短评和书评生成,不等同于全文精读。

精彩摘录
  • "Soon afterward, however, I read George Orwell’s Road to Wigan Pier. This book finally undermined me – not only my socialist ideology, but my faith in ideological stances themselves. In the famous essay concluding that book (written for – and much to the dismay of – the British Left Book Club) Orwell"
  • "“The world can be validly construed as forum for action, or as place of things.” We have lost the mythic universe of the pre-experimental mind, or have at least ceased to further its development. That loss has left our increased technological power ever more dangerously at the mercy of our still unc"
  • "How is it that complex and admirable ancient civilizations could have developed and flourished, initially, if they were predicated upon nonsense?"
  • "Our great rationalist ideologies, after all—fascist, say, or communist— demonstrated their essential uselessness within the space of mere generations, despite their intellectually compelling nature."
  • "已知领域,是我们已探索的领域,是稳定和熟悉的场所。它在描述关于群落、社会或国家的叙事中找到了隐喻。这些叙事引导我们理解当下特定的、有限的动机意义,体验与某些可识别的、期望的未来的关系,并允许我们在那个图式范围内,构建和解释适当的行动模式。我们都建立了关于“是什么”“应该是什么”以及如何从“是什么”"到“应该是什么”的模型。我们通过平衡自己的欲望来建立这些模型,这些欲望在幻想和行动中得到表达,与我们经常遇到的其他人的欲望相一致。“如何行动”构成了社会契约的最基本准则,因此,已知的领域,是指我们与那些有着同样的传统和信念的人所共同居住的领域。叙事将这一“共有和确定的领域”的存在描述为生存的固有一面"
  • "作为人类的我们,基本的生物结构是相同的,因此,我们在何种事物应该被看作具有价值的问题上,已经达成了广泛的共识。"
  • "正是在探索不可预知或意想不到事物的过程中,人们产生了一切知识和智慧,延伸了一切适应能力的边界,探索、描绘和掌握了一切从前未知的领域。"
  • "尽管我们已经拥有巨大的文化宝库,尽管我们的祖先留下了无尽的智慧,但我们从本质上而言,仍然是无知的,而且无论学到了多少知识,我们都将继续无知下去。未知领域永远围绕着我们,就像海洋围绕着岛屿。我们可以拓宽岛屿的面积,却永远无法将海水抽干。"
作者简介
Jordan B. Peterson is a Canadian clinical psychologist, self-help writer, cultural critic, and professor of psychology at the University of Toronto. His main areas of study are in abnormal, social, and personality psychology, with a particular interest in the psychology of religious and ideological belief, and the assessment and improvement of personality and performance. Peterson grew up in Fairview, Alberta. He earned a B.A. degree in political science in 1982 and a degree in psychology in 1984, both from the University of Alberta, and his Ph.D. in clinical psychology from McGill University in 1991. He remained at McGill as a post-doctoral fellow for two years before moving to Massachusetts, where he worked as an assistant and an associate professor in the psychology department at Harvard University. In 1998, he moved to the University of Toronto as a full professor. He authored Maps of Meaning: The Architecture of Belief in 1999, a work in which examined several academic fields to describe the structure of systems of beliefs and myths, their role in the regulation of emotion, creation of meaning, and motivation for genocide. In 2016, Peterson released a series of videos on his YouTube channel in which he criticized the Canadian government's Bill C-16. He subsequently became involved in several public debates about the bill that received significant media coverage.
目录
CONTENTS
PREFACE Descensus ad Inferos
1 - Maps of Experience: Object and Meaning
2 - Maps of Meaning: Three Levels of Analysis
3 - Apprenticeship and Enculturation: Adoption of a Shared Map

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用户评论
看了不少龙虾教授的视频,买回了这本大部头,疫情期间一直缓慢啃着,然后途中又买了书强化英语水平,等我差不多看完的时候可能快要死了……
Still underrated.
为什么没有中文版?看的人脑细胞都炸了。好奇怪,这么好的书不翻译不引进。
JP说话一贯有特点,后面近百页都是注释。用软件每天看点,粗略翻了一下。之前听JP的播客,他讲自己十几岁开始对政治和战争感兴趣,本科在阿尔伯塔读政治学和在哈佛助教的一些心路历程,二十出头因为过于关注大规模屠杀而噩梦缠身人日渐枯萎时接触到了老陀和荣格,从而对人的心理产生兴趣,确定自己的研究课题,写了这本,开始了长达一生的探索。书里的绝大部分也是他现在一直强调的内容,其实他的思想从来没有发生质的变化,也一直在坚持自己的真理,所以右派也好,stupid people's smart person也罢,无论这个人多么直白或复杂,都有不可埋没的指导性。人就要六十了,May his spirit stay young and untrammeled.望早日回归本真,more power to him.
人是如何变强大的?主动寻求改变,新的机会,进一步的成长,对生活的再塑造。把原来做的不好的地方,做的更好,从不同的角度考虑问题,从过去的错误得到教训,而不是总是归因于外在,多元化的看待以往的问题。需要先了解自己的弱点,尝试行动,暴露自己的缺点和不足,不过个人价值会受到威胁。 自律和担当,主动去尝试的条件,生活对我有什么期望,实战中得到宝贵的经验和知识,车到山前必有路,自己有能力想到解决办法,主动出击主动改变,经过实战锻炼,内心会越来越强大 ----maps of meaning
前30%读得云里雾里完全不懂这本书要说什么,之后格局渐渐打开豁然开朗。从神话到宗教到文化再到ideology,collective identity为人生提供了一个起点去探索未知,传统不应也不可能被全盘抛弃--不管你信或不信它就在你的群体记忆里成为你认识世界的起点,但起点不应变成终点,受困于传统之中就会停滞不前,还是要体认内心的英雄,勇敢面对人生的真相于混沌中重新建立秩序。信仰就是用来打破的,正是在这种痛苦的重建中才能超越群体无意识去建立自我意识,科学也是在不断刷新中发展起来。世间本无善恶,文化道德约束了人类的动物性,然而过分的约束就变成阉割,世间一切都有阴阳两面相生相克。科学的尽头是神学,神学的尽头是科学。
高评分怎么来的,打五星的人真读完了吗?五星的评论个个都有赞美皇帝新装那味。本书试图解决什么问题?我没get到。nonfiction写作请以平克和拉玛钱德兰为标杆,而不是向星座命理和弗洛伊德看齐。废话连篇,比tm战争与和平还难读。正文1/3处作者开始了神经学导论级别的科普…emmm大可不必
刚听完教授的audiobook,信息量之大值得再听一遍。 希望有生之年能写本差不多的。
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