The Greatest Trade Ever

Gregory Zuckerman

出版时间

2009-11-03

ISBN

9780385529914

评分

★★★★★
书籍介绍
In 2006, hedge fund manager John Paulson realized something few others suspected--that the housing market and the value of subprime mortgages were grossly inflated and headed for a major fall. Paulson's background was in mergers and acquisitions, however, and he knew little about real estate or how to wager against housing. He had spent a career as an also-ran on Wall Street. But Paulson was convinced this was his chance to make his mark. He just wasn't sure how to do it. Colleagues at investment banks scoffed at him and investors dismissed him. Even pros skeptical about housing shied away from the complicated derivative investments that Paulson was just learning about. But Paulson and a handful of renegade investors such as Jeffrey Greene and Michael Burry began to bet heavily against risky mortgages and precarious financial companies. Timing is everything, though. Initially, Paulson and the others lost tens of millions of dollars as real estate and stocks continued to soar. Rather than back down, however, Paulson redoubled his bets, putting his hedge fund and his reputation on the line. In the summer of 2007, the markets began to implode, bringing Paulson early profits, but also sparking efforts to rescue real estate and derail him. By year's end, though, John Paulson had pulled off the greatest trade in financial history, earning more than $15 billion for his firm--a figure that dwarfed George Soros's billion-dollar currency trade in 1992. Paulson made billions more in 2008 by transforming his gutsy move. Some of the underdog investors who attempted the daring trade also reaped fortunes. But others who got the timing wrong met devastating failure, discovering that being early and right wasn't nearly enough. Written by the prizewinning reporter who broke the story in The Wall Street Journal , The Greatest Trade Ever is a superbly written, fast-paced, behind-the-scenes narrative of how a contrarian foresaw an escalating financial crisis--that outwitted Chuck Prince, Stanley O'Neal, Richard Fuld, and Wall Street's titans--to make financial history.
AI导读
核心看点
  • 揭秘保尔森如何做空次贷,成为史上最大赢家
  • 深度还原CDS等复杂金融衍生品的运作逻辑
  • 展现华尔街精英在危机中的博弈与人性挣扎
适合谁读
  • 对次贷危机、华尔街历史感兴趣的金融从业者
  • 希望了解对冲基金运作及投资策略的投资人
  • 喜欢商业传记、追求深度财经故事的大众读者
读前提醒
  • 书中涉及大量金融术语,建议配合背景知识阅读
  • 叙事节奏较慢,需耐心跟随主角的心路历程
  • 部分细节存在事后诸葛亮嫌疑,需辩证看待
读者共识
  • 交易逻辑精彩,但主角人物塑造略显单薄
  • 深刻揭示危机成因,超越了对贪婪的简单批判
  • 文笔一般,但核心交易案例的复盘极具价值

本导读基于书籍简介、目录、原文摘录、短评和书评生成,不等同于全文精读。

精彩摘录
  • "世界上的麻醉物,最危险的当属低息贷款和超额信用。---本杰明•安德森,1929年"
  • "我甚至都没有思考这些东西。如果早就有人这样,那么负债的价格就会高一些,事情也不会失控。要是早就多点人卖空,世界就更加美好。业主们现在的困境,跟我们没有任何关系。"
  • "他只和不到100名投资商做生意,而且仅接受富裕的客户,这样就无需在政府注册成为投资公司。收取20%的佣金;而共同基金经理受法律所限,不太可能收取如此大比例的佣金。"
  • "2002年后,全球经济回暖,资金迅速涌入对冲基金,养老基金、人身保险和个人理财基金都势头猛涨 对冲基金对客户收取高额手续费,通常是投资额的2%左右,加上所获收益的20%或更多。但这就好像城市高档住宅区的上流俱乐部一般,即便收费不菲,让大部分潜在客户望而却步,仍有很多投资商跑来砸门,央求着让他们收下大把大把的银子"
  • "“波士顿咨询公司,说白了就是大家凑一块儿,看谁更精明,保尔森性子都磨没了。...”"
  • "1977年,华尔街创造出“证券化”,就是把贷款包装成债券,出借人可以把它们的贷款出售给投资商,收取盈利,然后用赚到的钱为消费者和公司提供更多的贷款。"
  • "“仅付利率贷款”(interest-only loans),首付推后再议。此外,还有可调整利率贷款:初期利率低的让人发指,后期才向上调整。就算没有能力首付,也可以使用附加贷款(piggyback loans)进行融资。 让有些接待人怦然心动的是零首付而风险更高的房产,贷款利息高达房价本身的25%。"
  • "新世纪公司的服务包括:帮助信用不良者得到购房贷款,尽管利率会远远高于信贷合格的买房人士。为减小风险,新世纪主管们想到了一个聪明的办法:将贷款出售给为高利率所吸引的投资商们。"
用户评论
One of the best financial books I've read this year.
bear stern trader A:我说这丫有病吧 Trader B:我这儿也有一傻货,还再买CDO呢 ---------------- 你妈的这俩原来是一人。。
写的非常好,和其他投资者的对比更是神来之笔
荡气回肠。1. 要发现fundamental的问题,并且要找到方法利用大潮流,需要智慧和洞察力 2. 要成功的跑到终点线,需要隐忍,需要毅力,需要忍受怀疑和讽刺,这需要对自己智慧的自信和坚韧的精神。
读完最受触动的三部分:1) 插播了一系列历史上看对趋势却遭受巨大损失的著名案例 2) 对“小人物” Paolo Pellegrini不吝笔墨的描写,能看到一个非英语母语的普通人在美国社会的挣扎,以及一个底层奋斗者性格上的缺陷,这些缺陷即使在他“成功”后仍然笼罩着他,限制了他的发展。3) 书末对08年危机成因的讨论,没有陷入对华尔街贪婪的简单批判。另外对于空头们在交易过程中的愤怒怀疑绝望和巨大压力,我有感同身受,也能深刻体会利益相关对观点产生的巨大的bias,是需要时刻引以为戒的。
Greatest trade ever. Need to find this
伟大的trade idea,伟大的execution
成功者往往是孤独的;和违约率最直接相关的就是房价的涨幅
即使是看到了同样的事情在发生,不同的人在不同的背景和反馈的影响下还是会做出不同的反应、得到不同的结果。整本书迂回悠长,原来即使是这些在GFC中大赚一笔的少数也不是直挂云帆济沧海的。读完后只有一个问题,和半路被迫斩仓的MB不同,JP不断加码的执着和坚韧是从哪里来的?
围绕十多年前的那场危机,刻画了参与其中的众多人物。有生平简介有人生故事,有漫长决策交易中的起起伏伏和心路历程。作为读者用上帝视角回看这些人和事,也能带入一些心境,依然挺感慨的。
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