Free to Choose

Milton Friedman, Rose Friedman

出版社

Mariner Books

出版时间

1990-11-26

ISBN

9780156334600

评分

★★★★★
书籍介绍
Free to Choose (1980) is a book and a ten-part television series broadcast on public television by economists Milton and Rose D. Friedman that advocates free market principles. Free to Choose: A Personal Statement maintains that the free market works best for all members of a society, provides examples of how the free market engenders prosperity, and maintains that it can solve problems where other approaches have failed. Published in January 1980, the 297 page book contains 10 chapters. Milton Friedman won the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics in 1976. Contrary to normal practice the book was written after the TV series was produced, although the line "Basis for the acclaimed public television triumph" is written on the front cover, using the program transcripts as reference. The book was on the United States best sellers list for 5 weeks. PBS telecast the series, beginning in January 1980; the general format was that of Dr. Friedman visiting and narrating a number of success and failure stories in history, which Dr. Friedman attributes to capitalism or the lack thereof (e.g. Hong Kong is commended for its free markets, while India is excoriated for relying on centralized planning especially for its protection of its traditional textile industry). Following the primary show, Dr. Friedman would engage in discussion with a number of selected persons, such as Donald Rumsfeld (then of G.D. Searle & Company). The series was rebroadcast in 1990 with Linda Chavez moderating the episodes. Arnold Schwarzenegger, Ronald Reagan, Steve Allen and others give personal introductions for each episode in the series. This time, after the documentary part, Friedman sits down with a single opponent to debate the issues raised in the episode.
AI导读
核心看点
  • 倡导自由市场原则,论证其能带来繁荣
  • 批判结果平等观念,强调过程公平与自由
  • 通过生动案例深入浅出地阐释经济学原理
适合谁读
  • 对经济学原理及自由主义思想感兴趣的读者
  • 希望理解市场机制与社会公平关系的思考者
  • 米尔顿·弗里德曼及芝加哥学派经济学的爱好者
读前提醒
  • 本书基于电视系列片整理,出版于1980年
  • 部分案例与数据可能随时代变迁而显过时
  • 书中包含作者强烈的政治立场,需批判阅读
读者共识
  • 逻辑严密,将深刻道理讲得浅显易懂
  • 是自由主义经济学的经典启蒙读物
  • 观点极具争议,部分论述被认为过于理想化

本导读基于书籍简介、目录、原文摘录、短评和书评生成,不等同于全文精读。

精彩摘录
  • "Much of the moral fervor behind the drive for equality of outcome comes from the widespread belief that it is not fair that some children should have a great advantage over others simply because they happen to have wealthy parents. Of course it is not fair. However, unfairness can take many forms. I"
  • "Look at the same issue from the point of view of the parent. If you want to assure your child a higher income in life, you can do so in various ways. You can buy him (or her) an education that will equip him to pursue an occupation yielding a high income; or you can set him up in a business that wil"
  • "The ethical issues involved are subtle and complex. They are not to be resolved by such simplistic formulas as "fair shares for all." Indeed, if we took that seriously, youngsters with less musical skill should be given the greatest amount of musical training in order to compensate for their inherit"
  • "Life is not fair. It is tempting to believe that government can rectify what nature has spawned. But it is also important to recognize how much we benefit from the very unfairness we deplore."
  • "但必须严肃指出,在《自由选择》一书里中,弗里德曼在有的地方把我国的人民民主政权和希特勒的法西斯政权相提并论,有的地方甚至把我国说成是恐怖国家,这是非常错误的。"
  • "近几十年来,平等这一概念在美国出现了另一种含义,即“结果平等”。这种观念认为,人人都应当享有相同的生活水平或拥有相同的收入,同时应结束彼此之间的竞争。显然,结果平等与自由是相互冲突的。人们为促进结果平等做出了种种努力,这正是导致政府日益膨胀并对我们的自由强加越来越多的限制的主要原因。"
  • "亚当·斯密在《国富论》中阐述的主要思想,简单的常常使人发生误解:如果双方的交换是自愿的,那就只有在他们都相信可以从中得益时,才会做成交易。经济上的谬论,大都是由于人们忽视了这个简单的道理,而往往认为,就那么一块饼,一方要多得就必得牺牲另一方。"
  • "私利不是目光短浅的自私自利。只要是参与者所关心的、所珍视的、所追求的,就都是私利。科学家设法开拓新的研究领域,传教士设法吧非教徒变成教徒,慈善家设法救济穷人,都是根据自己的看法,按照他们认定的价值追求自己的利益。"
作者简介
Milton Friedman is a senior research fellow at the Hoover Institution, Stanford University, and the Paul Snowden Distinguished Service Professor Emeritus of Economics at the University of Chicago. In 1976 he was awarded the Nobel Prize in economics. He has written a number of books, including two with his wife, Rose D. Friedman—the bestselling Free to Choose and Two Lucky People: Memoirs, the latter published by the University of Chicago Press. Rose D. Friedman has written two books with her husband Milton Friedman, the bestselling "Free to Choose" and "Two Lucky People: Memoirs", the latter published by the University of Chicago Press.
用户评论
非常好!
有人擅长把深刻的道理讲得浅显,有人擅长把浅显的道理讲得深刻,弗里德曼属于后者。他从亚当斯密的看不见的手出发,为自由主义正名。在读到大段大段旁征博引和例子,大段大段精彩的辩论时,不仅想要高声叫好。
读了前三章。。。
questions matter, but think first
正准备下单,先吃了块鳕鱼,还在回味,书就没了。今天真是倒霉...
非常理解一些人对MF的理论嗤之以鼻,另外一些人,比如MF自己,认为自由选择的权利“神圣”。MF的理论从他自己的经历出发,在世界中找到可以佐证他理论的例子。一些人共享相同的经历,见过大政府的腐败,就赞同他的观点。另一些人因为相反的经历和见闻,反对他的观点。就算我不赞同你的观点,我也不能否定你的经历,相反,我对你的经历和见闻更加感兴趣。这就是辩论的必要性,也是TV series的迷人处。无论你是不是自由主义的支持者,都推荐看一看剧集,看双方是如何用实例佐证自己的理论,了解其他人的经历。
the power of the free market
对自由主义的论调越发失望
终于看完了,去年的遗留任务。Friedman有些观点影响到我。但如今自由似乎成了一项牺牲品。如果我们为其他目标主动放弃一部分自由,要花多长时间才能重新将其取回呢?
给热爱自由的人的启蒙书
收藏