"We can evaluate an algorithm's performance in four ways: Completeness: Is the algorithm guaranteed to find a solution when there is one? Optimality: Does the strategy find the optimal solution? Time complexity: How long does it take to find a solution? Space complexity: How much memory is needed to "
"AI currently encompasses a huge variety of subfields, ranging from the general (learning and perception) to the specific, such as playing chess, proving mathematical theorems, writing poetry, driving a car on a crowded street, and diagnosing diseases. AI is relevant to any intellectual task; it is t"
"The Turing Test, proposed by Alan Turing (1950), was designed to provide a satisfactory operational definition of intelligence. A computer passes the test if a human interrogator, after posing some written questions, cannot tell whether the written responses come from a person or from a computer."
"•natural language processing to enable it to communicate successfully in English; •knowledge representation to store what it knows or hears; •automated reasoning to use the stored information to answer questions and to draw new conclusions; •machine learning to adapt to new circumstances and to dete"
"Aristotle (384-322 B.C.), whose bust appears on the front cover of this book, was the first to formulate a precise set of laws governing the rational part of the mind. He developed an informal system of syllogisms for proper reasoning, which in principle allowed one to generate conclusions mechanica"
"Notice that we said environment states, not agent states. if we define success in terms of agent's opinion of its own performance, an agent could achieve perfect rationality simply by deluding itself that its performance was perfect. Human agents in particular are notorious for "sour grapes"—believi"
作者简介
Stuart Russell,1986年进入加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校,任计算机科学系教授,曾担任系主任、人类兼容人工智能中心主任,也是史密斯–扎德(Smith-Zadeh)工程系讲席教授。1990年,获得了美国国家科学基金会(NSF)杰出青年科学家总统奖;1995年,成为计算机与思想奖的获奖人之一。美国人工智能协会(AAAI)、美国计算机协会(ACM)和美国科学促进协会的会士,牛津大学瓦德汉学院的荣誉院士和安德鲁·卡内基(Andrew Carnegie)院士。2012年到2014年,在巴黎担任布莱斯·帕斯卡(Blaise Pascal)主席。在人工智能领域发表了300多篇论文,涉及范围广泛。
Peter Norvig,曾任谷歌公司的研究总监、核心网络搜索算法的负责人。曾与他人合作共同教授了一门有16万名学生注册的在线人工智能课程,帮助开启了当下的大规模在线公开课程的大幕。曾担任美国宇航局艾姆斯研究中心计算科学部的负责人,负责人工智能和机器人学的研究和开发。曾任南加利福尼亚大学的教授和加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校、斯坦福大学的教师。美国人工智能协会和美国计算机协会的会士,以及美国艺术与科学院和加利福尼亚科学院的院士。
两位作者共同获得了2016年首届AAAI/EAAI杰出教育家奖。
目录
Part I: Artificial Intelligence
Chapter 1: Introduction ... 1
1.1. What Is AI? ... 1
1.1.1. Acting humanly: The Turing Test approach ... 2
1.1.2. Thinking humanly: The cognitive modeling approach ... 3