A Brief History of Intelligence - Max Bennett

A Brief History of Intelligence

Max Bennett

出版社

Mariner Books

出版时间

2023-10-24

ISBN

9780063286344

评分

★★★★★

标签

历史

书籍介绍

Equal parts Sapiens, Behave, and Superintelligence, but wholly original in scope, A Brief History of Intelligence offers a paradigm shift for how we understand neuroscience and AI. Artificial intelligence entrepreneur Max Bennett chronicles the five “breakthroughs” in the evolution of human intelligence and reveals what brains of the past can tell us about the AI of tomorrow.

In the last decade, capabilities of artificial intelligence that had long been the realm of science fiction have, for the first time, become our reality. AI is now able to produce original art, identify tumors in pictures, and even steer our cars. And yet, large gaps remain in what modern AI systems can achieve—indeed, human brains still easily perform intellectual feats that we can’t replicate in AI systems. How is it possible that AI can beat a grandmaster at chess but can’t effectively load a dishwasher? As AI entrepreneur Max Bennett compellingly argues, finding the answer requires diving into the billion-year history of how the human brain evolved; a history filled with countless half-starts, calamities, and clever innovations. Not only do our brains have a story to tell—the future of AI may depend on it.

Now, in A Brief History of Intelligence, Bennett bridges the gap between neuroscience and AI to tell the brain’s evolutionary story, revealing how understanding that story can help shape the next generation of AI breakthroughs. Deploying a fresh perspective and working with the support of many top minds in neuroscience, Bennett consolidates this immense history into an approachable new framework, identifying the “Five Breakthroughs” that mark the brain’s most important evolutionary leaps forward. Each breakthrough brings new insight into the biggest mysteries of human intelligence. Containing fascinating corollaries to developments in AI, A Brief History of Intelligence shows where current AI systems have matched or surpassed our brains, as well as where AI systems still fall short. Simply put, until AI systems successfully replicate each part of our brain’s long journey, AI systems will fail to exhibit human-like intelligence.

Endorsed and lauded by many of the top neuroscientists in the field today, Bennett’s work synthesizes the most relevant scientific knowledge and cutting-edge research into an easy-to-understand and riveting evolutionary story. With sweeping scope and stunning insights, A Brief History of Intelligence proves that understanding the arc of our brain’s history can unlock the tools for successfully navigating our technological future.

用户评论
1.现今地球上所有的生命,有个共同的祖先,就是这样一个早期单核细胞,称之为「最后共同祖先」。 2.地球上所有的生物分成两大阵营:一部分搞光合作用,一部分搞有氧呼吸。光合作用没有竞争,但有氧呼吸,就得*吃掉*别的生物。 3.有氧呼吸的动物必备的三个东西:装食物的地方是胃,会做动作的是肌肉,形成判断的是神经元。 4.一切高级智能都得靠神经元。
虽然做了很久的人工智能,不得不承认对大脑的原理和其在进化历史中的作用,还是缺乏认知。这本书很好的弥补了这个空缺。
六星力荐,非常适合AI Agent从业者阅读
把我过去散装的神经脑科学、人工智能、认知行为学、进化学的知识都串起来了。作者的表达极其精简优美,没有一句废话。“What I cannot create, I do not understand.” The brain is our guiding inspiration for how to build AI, and AI is our litmus test for how well we understand the brain.
非常棒的一本书,智能在生物进化历程中是怎么一步步演化来的以及人工智能与脑科学即是借鉴也是互相验证的科研历程。 直到DNNs这几年在各个领域爆发出的潜力和由此展现出的通用性,人类现在可能真的是on to something。
Probably my best book of the year~
概览了一遍,这本书很好的说明了什么叫Howmergersaffectinnovation 这本书是把所有相关的信息做了梳理,他的引用可以拿来扩展阅读,基本就把智能发展初步覆盖了一遍。
万维刚精英日课6解读 本书讲了大脑演化史上的五次突破 —— 第一次突破是出现了第一个大脑。哪怕是个线虫,也有联想学习的能力,也就是条件反射,它会自动地趋利避害 第二次突破是脊椎动物的强化学习。这意味着一定的预测能力,多巴胺能感觉到往哪里去会得到奖励。 第三次突破是哺乳动物获得新皮层,会在大脑中建立一个模型对世界进行模拟。 第四次突破是心智化,灵长类能理解他人在想什么,有了模仿学习。 第五次突破是语言。 对比一下 AI 的发展,现在的生成性 AI,也就是大语言模型,有语言能力。但是语言问题不仅仅是语言,我们有很多尽在不言中的默契,而 AI 必须有心智能力,能理解那些背后的默契,才能跟人良好互动。 班尼特认为第六次突破必定是人脑和 AI 的结合。怎么个结合法现在不好说
我常在想 创造AI的做法到底是 人想要扮演造物主还是作为繁衍子嗣延续人类文明的一种方式
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